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Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2014

Antisocial Behavior, Psychopathic Features and Abnormalities in Reward and Punishment Processing in Youth

Auteurs: Amy L. Byrd, Rolf Loeber, Dustin A. Pardini

Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review | Uitgave 2/2014

Abstract

A better understanding of what leads youth to initially engage in antisocial behavior (ASB) and more importantly persist with such behaviors into adulthood has significant implications for prevention and intervention efforts. A considerable number of studies using behavioral and neuroimaging techniques have investigated abnormalities in reward and punishment processing as potential causal mechanisms underlying ASB. However, this literature has yet to be critically evaluated, and there are no comprehensive reviews that systematically examine and synthesize these findings. The goal of the present review is twofold. The first aim is to examine the extent to which youth with ASB are characterized by abnormalities in (1) reward processing; (2) punishment processing; or (3) both reward and punishment processing. The second aim is to evaluate whether aberrant reward and/or punishment processing is specific to or most pronounced in a subgroup of antisocial youth with psychopathic features. Studies utilizing behavioral methods are first reviewed, followed by studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging. An integration of theory and research across multiple levels of analysis is presented in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of reward and punishment processing in antisocial youth. Findings are discussed in terms of developmental and contextual considerations, proposed future directions and implications for intervention.

vorige artikel Focusing on the Positive: A Review of the Role of Child Positive Affect in Developmental Psychopathology

volgende artikel Co-occurring Aggressive and Depressive Symptoms as Related to Overestimations of Competence in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

While extensive research has examined baseline levels of autonomic responsivity (for review see Lorber 2004; Raine 1996), this is beyond the scope of the current review which focuses specifically on responsivity to reward/punishment.

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Titel: Antisocial Behavior, Psychopathic Features and Abnormalities in Reward and Punishment Processing in Youth
Auteurs: Amy L. Byrd
Rolf Loeber
Dustin A. Pardini
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2014
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review / Uitgave 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1096-4037
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2827
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0159-6

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