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Mindfulness

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18-03-2022 | ORIGINAL PAPER

The Relative Importance of Mindfulness Facets and Their Interactions: Relations to Psychological Symptoms in Chronic Pain

Auteurs: Zahra Azizi, Gholamreza Jandaghi, Manijeh Firoozi, Ali Zia-Tohidi, Shahrokh Ebnerasouli

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 4/2022

Abstract

Objectives

This study had three objectives: first, to investigate the relative importance of mindfulness facets to negative affect (NA) among patients with chronic pain; second, to test the monitor and acceptance theory that observing is associated with lower NA only if occurs in an accepting manner; and third, to investigate the relation between mindfulness and obsessive–compulsive symptoms (OCS).

Methods

One hundred and nineteen patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain completed the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS), and the Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R). A latent variable was constructed to represent NA. Multiple regression analysis was conducted, and several indices of relative importance were calculated.

Results

Except for Observing, all mindfulness facets had significant bivariate and unique relation with NA. Acting with Awareness was the most important predictor, followed by Nonjudging and Describing. The contribution of Nonreactivity was small. Regarding the second objective, the Observing × Nonjudging and Observing × Nonreactivity interactions were not significant. Finally, the five mindfulness facets explained about one-half of the variance in obsession and one-fifth of the variance in compulsion. After excluding the shared variance between obsession and compulsion, mindfulness was only related to obsession.

Conclusions

Except for Observing, all mindfulness facets seem to have unique contributions to psychological symptoms; among them, Acting with Awareness seems most important. Current evidence is inconsistent in supporting the moderating role of acceptance in the influence of observing. Finally, in the context of OCS, it seems that mindfulness is more related to obsession than compulsion.

vorige artikel Adult Attachment and Sleep Disturbance: the Role of the Facets of Mindfulness

volgende artikel Psychometric Evaluation of a Sinhalese Version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and Development of a Six-Facet Short Form in a Sri Lankan Buddhist Context

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Titel: The Relative Importance of Mindfulness Facets and Their Interactions: Relations to Psychological Symptoms in Chronic Pain
Auteurs: Zahra Azizi
Gholamreza Jandaghi
Manijeh Firoozi
Ali Zia-Tohidi
Shahrokh Ebnerasouli
Publicatiedatum: 18-03-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 4/2022
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01862-2

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