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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 12/2018

01-08-2018

The relationship of neighbourhood-level material and social deprivation with health-related quality of life

Auteurs: Hilary Short, Fatima Al Sayah, Arto Ohinmaa, Markus Lahtinen, Jeffrey A. Johnson

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 12/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

To examine the relationship of neighbourhood-level material and social deprivation with health-related quality of life, measured by the EQ-5D-5L, in the general adult population.

Methods

A sample of 11,835 adults living in Alberta, Canada was drawn from three combined annual Health Quality Council of Alberta Satisfaction and Experiences with Health Care Services surveys from 2012 to 2016. Neighbourhood-level material and social deprivation indices were derived using the Pampalon index and the 2006 Canadian census. The EQ-5D-5L dimensions, index and VAS scores were compared across the deprivation indices quintiles in the overall sample and by participants’ sub-groups. Differences were tested using ANOVA or Chi-square test as appropriate. Multivariate linear regression models were conducted to examine the independent association of material and social deprivation with the EQ-5D-5L index and VAS scores, and multinomial logistic regression models with each of the EQ-5D-5L dimensions.

Results

Respondents in higher material or social deprivation categories had lower EQ-5D-5L index and VAS scores than those in the least deprived categories. Additionally, respondents with higher material deprivation were more likely to report problems on mobility, usual activities, and pain/discomfort; those with higher social deprivation were more likely to report problems on mobility, self-care, usual activities, and anxiety/depression.

Conclusion

Higher neighbourhood-level material and social deprivation is significantly associated with lower health-related quality of life in the general adult population. Examining the factors leading to this inequity in health between individuals living in the least and most deprived neighbourhoods is imperative to mitigating these inequities.
vorige artikel Factors associated with quality of life among married women in rural China: a cross-sectional study
volgende artikel Health-related quality of life and the physician–patient alliance: a preliminary investigation of ultra-brief, real-time measures for primary care
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Metagegevens
Titel
The relationship of neighbourhood-level material and social deprivation with health-related quality of life
Auteurs
Hilary Short
Fatima Al Sayah
Arto Ohinmaa
Markus Lahtinen
Jeffrey A. Johnson
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1962-9

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