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21-08-2018

Quality of life and stability of tooth color change at three months after dental bleaching

Auteurs: Cristian Bersezio, Javier Martín, Carla Mayer, Oriana Rivera, Juan Estay, Rolando Vernal, Ziyad S. Haidar, Pablo Angel, Osmir B. Oliveira Jr., Eduardo Fernández

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 12/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Intracoronary bleaching is a minimally invasive, alternative treatment that addresses aesthetic concerns related to non-vital teeth discoloration. However, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have assessed the psychosocial impacts of such procedures on patients’ aesthetic perceptions. The aim of this study was to evaluate aesthetic perceptions and the psychosocial impact of patients up to 3 months after their teeth had been bleached with hydrogen peroxide (35%) and carbamide peroxide (37%) using the walking bleach technique.

Methods

The patients were randomly divided into two groups according to the bleaching agent used: G1 = hydrogen peroxide 35% (n = 25) and G2 = carbamide peroxide 37% (n = 25). Non-vital bleaching was performed in four sessions. Color was objectively (ΔE) and subjectively (ΔSGU) evaluated. Aesthetic perception and psychosocial factors were evaluated before, 1 week and 1 month after the bleaching using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) and Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) questionnaires.

Results

The color change (ΔE) values at 1 month were G1 = 16.80 ± 6.07 and G2 = 14.09 ± 4.83. These values remained stable until the third month after treatment (p > 0.05). There was a decrease in the values of OHIP-aesthetics and PIDAQ after treatment versus baseline (p < 0.05). This status was maintained through the third month after treatment.

Conclusions

Both agents were highly effective and had a positive impact on the aesthetic perception and psychosocial impact of patients, values that also remained stable over time. Non-vital bleaching yields positive and stable impacts on aesthetic perception and psychosocial factors. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02718183.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Quality of life and stability of tooth color change at three months after dental bleaching
Auteurs
Cristian Bersezio
Javier Martín
Carla Mayer
Oriana Rivera
Juan Estay
Rolando Vernal
Ziyad S. Haidar
Pablo Angel
Osmir B. Oliveira Jr.
Eduardo Fernández
Publicatiedatum
21-08-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1972-7