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Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 6/2023

29-04-2022 | Article

The Relationship Between Trauma Exposure and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder in Youth: A Systematic Review

Auteurs: Katherine Wislocki, Hilary E. Kratz, Gerald Martin, Emily M. Becker-Haimes

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2023

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Abstract

Extant literature suggests a possible relationship between childhood trauma exposure and the development and trajectory of obsessive–compulsive symptoms (OCS) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD); however, this relationship is poorly understood. We conducted a systematic review that examined trauma exposure and OCS/OCD in youth. Primary inclusion criteria were English-language articles that addressed a sample with participants under 18 years of age. 46 articles met criteria for review, and were categorized into three groups of overlap: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and OCS or OCD (n = 3), clearly defined Criterion A event trauma exposure and OCS or OCD (n = 30), and less well-defined potential trauma exposure and OCS or OCD (n = 13). There was mixed evidence linking trauma exposure and the development of OCS or OCD in youth. Major methodological limitations preclude formal conclusions. More research on co-occurring trauma exposure and OCD/OCS in youth is needed to advance research and improve treatment.
vorige artikel Corporal Punishment and Child Development in Low- and- Middle-Income Countries: Progress, Challenges, and Directions
volgende artikel Increasing the Efficacy of Treatment for Socially Anxious Youth Through Theoretically Derived Improvements: A Pilot Study
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Metagegevens
Titel
The Relationship Between Trauma Exposure and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder in Youth: A Systematic Review
Auteurs
Katherine Wislocki
Hilary E. Kratz
Gerald Martin
Emily M. Becker-Haimes
Publicatiedatum
29-04-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01352-5

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