Skip to main content

Mijn bibliotheek

Shop

Nieuws
Boeken
Tijdschriften
E-learning
Web-tv
Video
Audio

Tips voor Mijn BSL

UITGEBREID ZOEKEN
Inloggen
Top
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7/2008

01-08-2008 | Original Paper

The Autism Spectrum Quotient: Children’s Version (AQ-Child)

Auteurs: Bonnie Auyeung, Simon Baron-Cohen, Sally Wheelwright, Carrie Allison

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 7/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail
    Link delen
publish
Publiceer nu

Abstract

The Autism Spectrum Quotient—Children’s Version (AQ-Child) is a parent-report questionnaire that aims to quantify autistic traits in children 4–11 years old. The range of scores on the AQ-Child is 0–150. It was administered to children with an autism spectrum condition (ASC) (n = 540) and a general population sample (n = 1,225). Results showed a significant difference in scores between those with an ASC diagnosis and the general population. Receiver-operating-characteristic analyses showed that using a cut-off score of 76, the AQ-Child has high sensitivity (95%) and specificity (95%). The AQ-Child showed good test–retest reliability and high internal consistency. Factor analysis provided support for four of the five AQ-Child design subscales. Future studies should evaluate how the AQ-C performs in population screening.
vorige artikel Friendship in High-functioning Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mixed and Non-mixed Dyads
volgende artikel Autistic Traits and Cognitive Performance in Young People with Mild Intellectual Impairment
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
The concept of the broader autism phenotype has emerged from research which suggests that in addition to causing autism, the genetic liability for this disorder may also be expressed, in the nonautistic relatives of autistic individuals, through behavioral and cognitive characteristics that are milder but qualitatively similar to the defining features of autism.
 
2
Formerly known as the Childhood Asperger syndrome test, but renamed keeping the same acronym because it can be used for all subgroups on the autistic spectrum.
 
Literatuur
APA. (1994). DSM-IV diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Austin, E. J. (2005). Personality correlates of the broader autism phenotype as assessed by the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 451–460. CrossRef
Austin, E. J., Manning, J. T., McInroy, K., & Mathews, E. (2002). A preliminary investigation of associations between personality, cognitive ability and digit ratio. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1115–1124. CrossRef
Baron-Cohen, S., Hoekstra, R., Knickmeyer, R., & Wheelwright, S. (2006). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ)—Adolescent version. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 343–350. PubMedCrossRef
Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger syndrome/high functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 5–17. PubMedCrossRef
Bishop, D. V. M., Maybery, M., Maley, A., Wong, D., Hill, W., & Hallmayer, J. (2004). Using self-report to identify the broad phenotype in parents of children with autistic spectrum disorders: A study using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1431–1436. PubMedCrossRef
Bolton, P., Macdonald, H., Pickles, A., Rios, P., Goode, S., Crowson, M., et al. (1994). A case–control family history study of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 877–900. PubMedCrossRef
Eaves, L. C., Wingert, H. D., Ho, H. H., & Mickelson, E. (2006). Screening for autism spectrum disorders with the Social Communication Questionnaire. Developmental and Behavioural Pediatrics, 27, S95-S103. CrossRef
Hoekstra, R., Bartels, M., Cath, D. C., & Boomsma, D. I. (submitted). Factor structure of the broader autism phenotype and its diagnostic validity: A study using the Dutch translation of the autism-spectrum quotient (AQ).
Hoekstra, R., Bartels, M., Verweij, C., & Boomsma, D. I. (2007). Heritability of autistic traits in the general population. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161, 372–377. CrossRef
ICD-10. (1994). International classification of diseases (10th ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization.
Kurita, H., Koyama, T., & Osada, H. (2005). Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Japanese version and its short forms for screening normally intelligent persons with pervasive developmental disorders. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59, 490–496. PubMedCrossRef
Landa, R., Piven, J., Wzorek, M. M., Gayle, J. O., Chase, G. A., & Folstein, S. E. (1992). Social language use in parents of autistic individuals. Psychological Medicine, 22, 245–254. PubMedCrossRef
Le Couteur, A., Bailey, A., Goode, S., Pickles, A., et al. (1996). A broader phenotype of autism: The clinical spectrum in twins. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37, 785–801. PubMedCrossRef
Scott, F. J., Baron-Cohen, S., Bolton, P., & Brayne, C. (2002). The CAST (Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test): Preliminary development of a UK screen for mainstream primary-school-age children. Autism, 6, 9–13. PubMedCrossRef
Sears, L. L., Vest, C., Mohamed, S., Bailey, J., Ranson, B. J., & Piven, J. (1999). An MRI study of the basal ganglia in autism. Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 23, 613–624. PubMedCrossRef
Wakabayashi, A., Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., & Tojo, Y. (2006). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in Japan: A cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 263–270. PubMedCrossRef
Wakabayashi, A., Tojo, Y., Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Japanese version: Evidence from high-functioning clinical group and normal adults. Shinrigaku Kenkyu, 75, 78–84. PubMed
Wechsler, D. (1999). Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
Wheelwright, S., & Baron-Cohen, S. (submitted). Defining the broader, medium and narrow autism phenotype in parents of children with autism.
Wheelwright, S., Baron-Cohen, S., Goldenfeld, N., Delaney, J., Fine, D., Smith, R., et al. (2006). Predicting Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) from the Systemizing Quotient-Revised (SQ-R) and Empathy Quotient (EQ). Brain Research, 1079, 47–56. PubMedCrossRef
Williams, J., Scott, F., Stott, C., Allison, C., Bolton, P., Baron-Cohen, S., et al. (2005). The CAST (Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test): Test accuracy. Autism, 9, 45–68. PubMedCrossRef
Woodbury-Smith, M. R., Robinson, J., Wheelwright, S., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2005). Screening adults for Asperger syndrome using the AQ: A preliminary study of its diagnostic validity in clinical practice. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 331–335. PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
The Autism Spectrum Quotient: Children’s Version (AQ-Child)
Auteurs
Bonnie Auyeung
Simon Baron-Cohen
Sally Wheelwright
Carrie Allison
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 7/2008
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0504-z

Andere artikelen Uitgave 7/2008

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7/2008 Naar de uitgave

Original Paper

Adult Attitudes Toward Behaviors of a Six-year-old Boy with Autism

Original Paper

The Motivation of Stereotypic and Repetitive Behavior: Examination of Construct Validity of the Motivation Assessment Scale

Original Paper

Development of the Evaluative Method for Evaluating and Determining Evidence-Based Practices in Autism

Original Paper

Supporting More Able Students on the Autism Spectrum: College and Beyond

Brief Report

Brief Report: Judging Pain Intensity in Children with Autism Undergoing Venepuncture: The Influence of Facial Activity

Original Paper

A Psychophysical Test of the Visual Pathway of Children with Autism