Optie A:
Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:
Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

volgende artikel The Mechanisms Underlying the ASD Advantage in ...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

28-09-2013 | Perception In Autism | Uitgave 5/2016

The Autism-Spectrum Quotient and Visual Search: Shallow and Deep Autistic Endophenotypes

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 5/2016

Auteurs:: B. L. Gregory, K. C. Plaisted-Grant

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

A high Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) score (Baron-Cohen et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 31(1):5–17, 2001) is increasingly used as a proxy in empirical studies of perceptual mechanisms in autism. Several investigations have assessed perception in non-autistic people measured for AQ, claiming the same relationship exists between performance on perceptual tasks in high-AQ individuals as observed in autism. We question whether the similarity in performance by high-AQ individuals and autistics reflects the same underlying perceptual cause in the context of two visual search tasks administered to a large sample of typical individuals assessed for AQ. Our results indicate otherwise and that deploying the AQ as a proxy for autism introduces unsubstantiated assumptions about high-AQ individuals, the endophenotypes they express, and their relationship to Autistic Spectrum Conditions (ASC) individuals.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL houdt u eenvoudig en efficiënt uw vak bij. Met een online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, tijdschriften en online nascholing. Denk hierbij aan e-learnings en web-tv's. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Almeida, R. A., Dickinson, J. E., Maybery, M. T., Badcock, J. C., & Badcock, D. R. (2010). A new step towards understanding embedded figures test performance in the autism spectrum: The radial frequency search task. Neuropsychologia,48(2), 374–381. CrossRefPubMed

Atkinson, J., Braddick, O., Anker, S., Curran, W., Andrew, R., Wattam-Bell, J., et al. (2003). Neurobiological models of visuospatial cognition in children with Williams syndrome: Measures of dorsal-stream and frontal function. Developmental Neuropsychology,23(1–2), 139–172. CrossRefPubMed

Auyeung, B., Baron-Cohen, S., Ashwin, E., Knickmeyer, R., Taylor, K., & Hackett, G. (2009). Fetal testosterone and autistic traits. British Journal of Psychology,100(1), 1–22. CrossRefPubMed

Baron-Cohen, S. (2002). The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,6(6), 248–254. CrossRefPubMed

Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, malesand females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,31(1), 5–17. CrossRefPubMed

Bayliss, A. P., di Pellegrino, G., & Tipper, S. P. (2005). Sex differences in eye gaze and symbolic cueing of attention. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A,58(4), 631–650. CrossRef

Bayliss, A. P., & Kritikos, A. (2011). Brief report: Perceptual load and the autism spectrum in typically developed individuals. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,41(11), 1573–1578. CrossRefPubMed

Bayliss, A. P., & Tipper, S. P. (2005). Gaze and arrow cueing of attention reveals individual differences along the autism spectrum as a function of target context. British Journal of Psychology,96(1), 95–114. CrossRefPubMed

Bertone, A., Mottron, L., Jelenic, P., & Faubert, J. (2005). Enhanced and diminished visuo-spatial information processing in autism depends on stimulus complexity. Brain,128(10), 2430–2441. CrossRefPubMed

Brock, J., Xu, J. Y., & Brooks, K. R. (2011). Individual differences in visual search: Relationship to autistic traits, discrimination thresholds, and speed of processing. Perception,40(6), 739–742. CrossRefPubMed

Deruelle, C., Rondan, C., Gepner, B., & Tardif, C. (2004). Spatial frequency and face processing in children with autism and asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,34(2), 199–210. CrossRefPubMed

Elsabbagh, M., Volein, A., Holmboe, K., Tucker, L., Csibra, G., Baron-Cohen, S., et al. (2009). Visual orienting in the early broader autism phenotype: Disengagement and facilitation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,50(5), 637–642. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Falter, C. M., Plaisted, K. C., & Davis, G. (2008). Visuo-spatial processing in autism: Testing the predictions of extreme male brain theory. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,38(3), 507–515. CrossRefPubMed

Frith, U. (2003). Autism: Explaining the enigma. Oxford: Blackwells.

Ganong, W. F. (1980). Phonetic categorization in auditory word perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,6(1), 110–125. PubMed

Greenaway, R., Davis, G., & Plaisted-Grant, K. (2013). Marked selective impairment in autism on an index of magnocellular function. Neuropsychologia,51(4), 592–600.

Grinter, E. J., Maybery, M. T., Beek, P. L. V., Pellicano, E., Badcock, J. C., & Badcock, D. R. (2009). Global visual processing and self-rated autistic-like traits. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,39(9), 1278–1290. CrossRefPubMed

Haesen, B., Boets, B., & Wagemans, J. (2011). A review of behavioural and electrophysiological studies on auditory processing and speech perception in autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,5(2), 701–714. CrossRef

Harms, M. B., Martin, A., & Wallace, G. L. (2010). Facial emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders: A review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies. Neuropsychology Review,20(3), 290–322. CrossRefPubMed

Hermans, E. J., Van Wingen, G., Bos, P. A., Putman, P., & Van Honk, J. (2009). Reduced spontaneous facial mimicry in women with autistic traits. Biological Psychology,80(3), 348–353. CrossRefPubMed

Hurley, R. S. E., Losh, M., Parlier, M., Reznick, J. S., & Piven, J. (2007). The broad autism phenotype questionnaire. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,37(9), 1679–1690. CrossRefPubMed

Jemel, B., Mottron, L., & Dawson, M. (2006). Impaired face processing in autism: Fact or artifact? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,36(1), 91–106. CrossRefPubMed

Johnson, M. H. (2005). Subcortical face processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience,6(10), 766–774. CrossRefPubMed

Joseph, R. M., Keehn, B., Connolly, C., Wolfe, J. M., & Horowitz, T. S. (2009). Why is visual search superior in autism spectrum disorder? Developmental Science,12(6), 1083–1096. CrossRefPubMed

Kaiser, M. D., & Shiffrar, M. (2009). The visual perception of motion by observers with autism spectrum disorders: A review and synthesis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,16(5), 761–777. CrossRef

Kaldy, Z., Kraper, C., Carter, A. S., & Blaser, E. (2011). Toddlers with autism spectrum disorder are more successful at visual search than typically developing toddlers. Developmental Science,14(5), 980–988. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Keehn, B., Brenner, L. A., Ramos, A. I., Lincoln, A. J., Marshall, S. P., & Müller, R.-A. (2009). Brief report: Eye-movement patterns during an embedded figures Test in children with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,39(2), 383–387. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Milne, E., Dunn, S. A., Freeth, M., & Rosas-Martinez, L. (2013). Visual search performance is predicted by the degree to which selective attention to features modulates the ERP between 350 and 600 ms. Neuropsychologia,51(6), 1109–1118. CrossRefPubMed

Milne, E., Swettenham, J. & Campbell, R. (2005). Motion perception and autistic spectrum disorder: A review. Commentaries. Authors’ reply. Cahiers de psychologie cognitive, 23(1–2).

Milne, E., Swettenham, J., Hansen, P., Campbell, R., Jeffries, H., & Plaisted, K. (2002). High motion coherence thresholds in children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,43(2), 255–263. CrossRefPubMed

Mottron, L., Dawson, M., Soulières, I., Hubert, B., & Burack, J. (2006). Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism: An update, and eight principles of autistic perception. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,36(1), 27–43. CrossRefPubMed

O’Riordan, M. A. (2004). Superior visual search in adults with autism. Autism,8(3), 229–248. CrossRefPubMed

O’Riordan, M., & Plaisted, K. (2001). Enhanced discrimination in autism. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A,54(4), 961–979. CrossRef

O’Riordan, M. A., Plaisted, K. C., Driver, J., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2001). Superior visual search in autism. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,27(3), 719–730. PubMed

Ouimet, T., Foster, N. E. V., Tryfon, A., & Hyde, K. L. (2012). Auditory-musical processing in autism spectrum disorders: A review of behavioral and brain imaging studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1252(1), 325–331. CrossRefPubMed

Pellicano, E. (2012). Autism: Beyond weak central coherence. In J. Burack, N. Fox, & J. Enns (Eds.), Cognitive neuroscience, development, and psychopathology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pellicano, E., & Burr, D. (2012). When the world becomes “too real”: A Bayesian explanation of autistic perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,16(10), 504–510. CrossRefPubMed

Pellicano, E., Gibson, L., Maybery, M., Durkin, K., & Badcock, D. R. (2005). Abnormal global processing along the dorsal visual pathway in autism: A possible mechanism for weak visuospatial coherence? Neuropsychologia,43(7), 1044–1053. CrossRefPubMed

Plaisted, K. C. (2001). Reduced generalization in autism: An alternative to weak central coherence. In J. A. Burack, T. Charman, N. Yirmiya, & P. R. Zelazo (Eds.), The development of autism: Perspectives from theory and research (pp. 149–169). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Plaisted, K. C., & Davis, G. (2005). Examining magnocellular processing in autism. Current Psychology of Cognition,23, 172–180.

Plaisted, K., O’Riordan, M., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1998a). Enhanced visual search for a conjunctive target in autism: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,39(5), 777–783. CrossRefPubMed

Plaisted, K., O’Riordan, M., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1998b). Enhanced discrimination of novel, highly similar stimuli by adults with autism during a perceptual learning task. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,39(5), 765–775. CrossRefPubMed

Remington, A. M., Swettenham, J. G., & Lavie, N. (2012). Lightening the load. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,121(2), 544–551. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Scheuffgen, K., Happé, F., Anderson, M., & Frith, U. (2000). High low? Speed of processing and measured IQ in children with autism. Development and Psychopathology,12(01), 83–90. CrossRefPubMed

Shah, A., & Frith, U. (1983). An Islet of ability in autistic children: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,24(4), 613–620. CrossRefPubMed

Shah, A., & Frith, U. (1993). Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,34(8), 1351–1364. CrossRefPubMed

Stewart, M. E., & Ota, M. (2008). Lexical effects on speech perception in individuals with “autistic” traits. Cognition,109(1), 157–162. CrossRefPubMed

Stewart, M. E., Watson, J., Allcock, A.-J., & Yaqoob, T. (2009). Autistic traits predict performance on the block design. Autism,13(2), 133–142. CrossRefPubMed

Sutherland, A., & Crewther, D. P. (2010). Magnocellular visual evoked potential delay with high autism spectrum quotient yields a neural mechanism for altered perception. Brain,133(7), 2089–2097. CrossRefPubMed

Von dem Hagen, E. A. H., von dem Nummenmaa, L., Yu, R., Engell, A. D., Ewbank, M. P., & Calder, A. J. (2011). Autism spectrum traits in the typical population predict structure and function in the posterior superior temporal sulcus. Cerebral Cortex,21(3), 493–500. CrossRef

Wyer, N. A., Martin, D., Pickup, T., & Neil Macrae, C. (2012). Individual differences in (non-visual) processing style predict the face inversion effect. Cognitive Science,36(2), 373–384. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: The Autism-Spectrum Quotient and Visual Search: Shallow and Deep Autistic Endophenotypes
Auteurs:: B. L. Gregory
K. C. Plaisted-Grant
Publicatiedatum: 28-09-2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1951-3
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2016

Clinical Validity of the ADI-R in a US-Based Latino Population

Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults

How Are Child Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors Associated with Caregiver Stress Over Time? A Parallel Process Multilevel Growth Model

Mechanism of Developmental Change in the PLAY Project Home Consultation Program: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial

Perspectives of Health Care Providers Regarding Emergency Department Care of Children and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Brief Report: Further Examination of Self-Injurious Behaviors in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders