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28-09-2013 | Perception In Autism | Uitgave 5/2016

The Autism-Spectrum Quotient and Visual Search: Shallow and Deep Autistic Endophenotypes

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 5/2016

Auteurs:: B. L. Gregory, K. C. Plaisted-Grant

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Abstract

A high Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) score (Baron-Cohen et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 31(1):5–17, 2001) is increasingly used as a proxy in empirical studies of perceptual mechanisms in autism. Several investigations have assessed perception in non-autistic people measured for AQ, claiming the same relationship exists between performance on perceptual tasks in high-AQ individuals as observed in autism. We question whether the similarity in performance by high-AQ individuals and autistics reflects the same underlying perceptual cause in the context of two visual search tasks administered to a large sample of typical individuals assessed for AQ. Our results indicate otherwise and that deploying the AQ as a proxy for autism introduces unsubstantiated assumptions about high-AQ individuals, the endophenotypes they express, and their relationship to Autistic Spectrum Conditions (ASC) individuals.

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Titel: The Autism-Spectrum Quotient and Visual Search: Shallow and Deep Autistic Endophenotypes
Auteurs:: B. L. Gregory
K. C. Plaisted-Grant
Publicatiedatum: 28-09-2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1951-3
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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