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2021 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

22. Slaap en verstandelijke beperking

Auteur : drs. Annelies Smits

Gepubliceerd in: Slaapstoornissen in de psychiatrie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Er is nog weinig bekend over het voorkomen van slaappathologie bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperking, mede door de grote heterogeniteit van de groep. De ervaring in de praktijk is dat slaapproblemen bij deze kwetsbare groep vaak voorkomen. De combinatie van een kwetsbaar brein en comorbide gezondheidsproblemen draagt hieraan bij. Daarnaast hebben mensen met een verstandelijke beperking ondersteuning nodig in het dagelijks leven; de invulling van de zorg bepaalt in sterke mate of de slaap positief of negatief ondersteund wordt. Diagnostiek en therapie van slaapproblemen bij mensen met een verstandelijke beperking vragen een individuele aanpak, die multidisciplinair vormgegeven dient te worden. Onderzoek en interventies dienen aangepast te zijn op cognitief en sociaal-emotioneel niveau van functioneren, de aanwezigheid van ontwikkelingsstoornissen, somatische comorbiditeit, psychiatrische stoornissen en het netwerk van professionele ondersteuning.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Slaap en verstandelijke beperking
Auteur
drs. Annelies Smits
Copyright
2021
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2524-5_22