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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

04-05-2017

Resilience to Interpersonal Trauma and Decreased Risk for Psychopathology in an Epidemiologic Sample

Auteurs: Cassie Overstreet, Kelcey J. Stratton, Erin Berenz, Christina Sheerin, Sage Hawn, Roxann Roberson-Nay, Ananda Amstadter

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 3/2017

Abstract

Quantitative measures of psychological resilience related to discrete stressors, such as interpersonal (IP) trauma, are lacking. The current study examined whether a novel, quantitative measure of resilience was related to decreased risk for a broad range of lifetime DSM-IV axis I disorders in an epidemiologic sample. Resilience was defined as the residual resulting from the difference between the individual’s predicted and observed PTSD symptom count, based on their cumulative exposure to IP traumatic events. Participants were 6288 adults (59.5% women; M _age = 46.9, SD = 14.5) from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions endorsing at least one lifetime IP traumatic event. Logistic regressions were conducted to examine the relationship between resilience and axis I diagnoses, covarying for age, sex, education level, social support, and recent stressful life events. Greater resilience scores were associated with decreased likelihood of major depression (OR = .64, p < .001), generalized anxiety disorder (OR = .65, p < .001), social anxiety disorder (OR = .74, p < .001), panic disorder (OR = .65, p <. 001), and alcohol dependence (OR = .85, p < .001). Discrepancy between expected and observed PTSD symptom severity based on IP trauma load may represent a useful, quantitative measure of resilience.

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Titel: Resilience to Interpersonal Trauma and Decreased Risk for Psychopathology in an Epidemiologic Sample
Auteurs: Cassie Overstreet
Kelcey J. Stratton
Erin Berenz
Christina Sheerin
Sage Hawn
Roxann Roberson-Nay
Ananda Amstadter
Publicatiedatum: 04-05-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-017-9601-2

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