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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 3/2020

30-07-2019

Proactive outreach tobacco treatment for socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers with serious mental illness

Auteurs: Patrick J. Hammett, Harry A. Lando, Darin J. Erickson, Rachel Widome, Brent C. Taylor, David Nelson, Sandra J. Japuntich, Steven S. Fu

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2020

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Abstract

Smokers with serious mental illness (SMI) face individual, interpersonal, and healthcare provider barriers to cessation treatment utilization and smoking abstinence. Proactive outreach strategies are designed to address these barriers by promoting heightened contact with smokers and facilitating access to evidence-based treatments. The present study examined the effect of proactive outreach among smokers with SMI (n = 939) who were enrolled in the publicly subsidized Minnesota Health Care Programs (MHCP) and compared this effect to that observed among MHCP smokers without SMI (n = 1382). Relative to usual care, the intervention increased treatment utilization among those with SMI (52.1% vs 40.0%, p = 0.002) and without SMI (39.3% vs 25.4%, p < 0.001). The intervention also increased prolonged smoking abstinence among those with SMI (14.9% vs 9.4%, p = 0.010) and without SMI (17.7% vs 13.6%, p = 0.09). Findings suggest that implementation of proactive outreach within publicly subsidized healthcare systems may alleviate the burden of smoking in this vulnerable population. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01123967.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Proactive outreach tobacco treatment for socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers with serious mental illness
Auteurs
Patrick J. Hammett
Harry A. Lando
Darin J. Erickson
Rachel Widome
Brent C. Taylor
David Nelson
Sandra J. Japuntich
Steven S. Fu
Publicatiedatum
30-07-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2020
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00083-8

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