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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 4/2013

01-04-2013 | Onderzoek

Preventie van depressie en angst in verzorgingshuizen

Auteurs: dr. Els Dozeman, dr. Harm van Marwijk, dr. Anneke van Schaik, prof.dr. Filip Smit, prof.dr. Max Stek, prof.dr. Henriëtte van der Horst, prof.dr. Ernst Bohlmeijer, prof.dr. Aartjan Beekman

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 4/2013

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Samenvatting

Š

Dozeman E, Van Marwijk HWJ, Van Schaik DJF, Smit F, Stek ML, Van der Horst HE, Bohlmeijer ET, Beekman ATF. Preventie van depressie en angst in verzorgingshuizen. Huisarts Wet 2013;56(4):154-8.

Achtergrond

Bewoners van verzorgingshuizen vormen een risicogroep voor het ontwikkelen van een depressieve en/of angststoornis. Deze stoornissen komen veel voor en hebben een grote impact op het welzijn en functioneren van de betrokkene, maar worden vaak slecht herkend. Wij vroegen ons af of een stepped-care programma ter preventie van depressieve en angststoornissen in verzorgingshuizen haalbaar en effectief zou kunnen zijn.

Methoden

In een pragmatische gerandomiseerde gecontroleerde trial vergeleken we de effecten van het programma met gebruikelijke zorg in veertien verzorgingshuizen. In totaal deden 185 bewoners mee, die op de Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) minstens 8 punten scoorden, niet leden aan een depressieve of angststoornis en ook niet aan een ernstige cognitieve stoornis. De deelnemers kregen een stepped-care preventieprogramma (n = 93) of gebruikelijke behandeling (n = 92). De deelnemers aan het preventieprogramma kregen eerst een afwachtend beleid en als ze niet opknapten achtereenvolgens een zelfhulpinterventie, een psychologische life-review en een verwijzing naar de huisarts. Onze primaire uitkomstmaat was de incidentie van een depressieve stoornis of angststoornis gedurende het jaar na inclusie.

Resultaten

De incidentie van depressie en angst samen nam niet af door de interventie: de gecombineerde incidence rate ratio (IRR) was 0,50 (95%-betrouwbaarheidsinterval (BI) 0,23 tot 1,12). Ten opzichte van de gebruikelijke zorg bracht het preventieprogramma wel het indicentierisico voor depressie omlaag (IRR 0,26; 95%-BI 0,12 tot 0,80) maar niet dat voor angst (IRR 1,32; 95%-BI 0,48 tot 3,62).

Conclusie

De resultaten suggereren dat het toegepaste steppedcare preventieprogramma bij ouderen in verzorgingshuizen wel helpt tegen depressie, maar niet tegen angst.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Preventie van depressie en angst in verzorgingshuizen
Auteurs
dr. Els Dozeman
dr. Harm van Marwijk
dr. Anneke van Schaik
prof.dr. Filip Smit
prof.dr. Max Stek
prof.dr. Henriëtte van der Horst
prof.dr. Ernst Bohlmeijer
prof.dr. Aartjan Beekman
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-013-0091-5

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