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Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde

Gepubliceerd in:

01-04-2008

Preventie van allergie bij kinderen

Veranderende inzichten

Auteurs: P. L. P. Brand, C. M. F. Kneepkens

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 2/2008

Samenvatting

De recente toename van de prevalentie van allergische ziekten heeft een zoektocht doen ontstaan naar de factoren die de kans op allergie bepalen, in de hoop dat beïnvloeding van deze factoren leidt tot daling van de allergieprevalentie. Een rookvrije omgeving voor het (aanstaande) kind is een belangrijke effectief geachte maatregel. Uitsluitend borstvoeding gedurende ten minste vier maanden kan om veel redenen aangeraden worden, maar het preventieve effect op allergie is niet goed aangetoond. Hoewel meta-analysen aangeven dat als borstvoeding niet (meer) mogelijk is, hypoallergene kunstvoeding geschikt is als alternatief, is het bewijs daarvoor zwak. Voor alle preventieve voedingsmaatregelen lijkt bovendien te gelden dat ze weinig of geen effect hebben op latere uitingen van allergie. Bij de voorlichting over preventie aan (aanstaande) ouders moet aan deze beperkingen aandacht worden besteed.

vorige artikel De plaats van de kinderarts-allergoloog in de Nederlandse gezondheidszorg

volgende artikel Specifieke IgE-bepalingen bij kinderen

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Titel: Preventie van allergie bij kinderen
Veranderende inzichten
Auteurs: P. L. P. Brand
C. M. F. Kneepkens
Publicatiedatum: 01-04-2008
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03078180

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