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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde 5/2008

01-10-2008 | Artikelen

Prematuriteit en cerebral visual impairment

Auteurs: C. J. A. Geldof, M. Dik, M. J. de Vries

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 5/2008

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Samenvatting

De ontwikkeling van ernstig prematuur geboren kinderen (<32 weken en/of <1500 gram) wordt protocollair gevolgd. In dit protocol is weinig aandacht voor de ontwikkeling van de visuele functie en de oogheelkundige verwijscriteria zijn onvoldoende gevoelig voor beperkingen in de visuele perceptie. Longitudinale studies identificeren ontwikkelingsproblemen bij zo’n 50% van de prematuur geboren kinderen op de basisschoolleeftijd. Beeldvormende studies tonen wittestofbeschadigingen in de hersenen aan bij 15-36% van de prematuur geboren kinderen. Periventriculaire wittestofbeschadigingen vormen een groot risico voor cerebral visual impairment (CVI), visueel functieverlies ten gevolge van schade aan het retrochiasmatische deel van het visuele systeem. Het is onbekend in welke mate en met welke ernst CVI onder prematuur geboren kinderen voorkomt. Het is evenmin duidelijk of de reeds gesignaleerde ontwikkelingsproblemen samengaan met of een oorsprong hebben in een visuele functiebeperking. Als dit zo blijkt te zijn, heeft dat implicaties voor de revalidatie en secundaire preventie van onder meer leer- en gedragsproblemen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Prematuriteit en cerebral visual impairment
Auteurs
C. J. A. Geldof
M. Dik
M. J. de Vries
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2008
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 5/2008
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03078210

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