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15-04-2024 | Research

Predictors of Impairment and Self-Concept in Children and Adolescents with Persistent Tic Disorder

Auteurs: Kirsten R. Bootes, Michael B. Himle, Jordan T. Stiede, Brianna C. M. Wellen, Suzanne Mouton-Odum, Douglas W. Woods

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development

Abstract

This study examined predictors of, and associations between, self-concept, demographic variables, and clinical measures in fifty-eight children and adolescents with Persistent Tic Disorder (PTD; 44 males, M_age = 11.9 years, SD = 2.74). Participants completed measures that assessed self-concept, tic severity, tic-related impairment, and comorbid psychological symptoms. Results showed that generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, total tic severity, number and complexity of tics, and total and social tic-related impairment were associated with self-concept. Tic-related social impairment mediated the relationship between tic severity and self-concept. Exploratory analyses found that total tic severity, motor tic severity, and vocal tic severity, as well as the number, intensity, and interference of tics predicted social tic-related impairment. Results suggest that treatments to reduce the number and complexity of tics, with additional focus on navigating social interactions, may serve to decrease tic severity and impairment, and in turn, improve self-concept.

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Titel: Predictors of Impairment and Self-Concept in Children and Adolescents with Persistent Tic Disorder
Auteurs: Kirsten R. Bootes
Michael B. Himle
Jordan T. Stiede
Brianna C. M. Wellen
Suzanne Mouton-Odum
Douglas W. Woods
Publicatiedatum: 15-04-2024
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-024-01696-0

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