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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 2/2024

18-10-2023

Personal and perceived stigma in relation to diverse domains of quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder having residual symptoms: a hospital-based cross-sectional study in Thailand

Auteurs: Jarurin Pitanupong, Warut Aunjitsakul

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 2/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

Depression is a debilitating disease with residual symptoms that negatively impact patients’ quality of life (QoL). Stigma is associated with poor QoL; however, knowledge regarding stigma subtypes and each QoL domain concerning residual depression is limited. We aimed to investigate the association of residual depression symptoms with QoL and stigma among patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted at an outpatient clinic among patients with MDD (March–July 2022). We administered the Thai version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief, and Mental Health Consumers’ Experience of Stigma to assess patients’ levels of depression, QoL, and personal and perceived stigma, respectively. We performed correlational and logistic regression analyses to evaluate the association of demographics, QoL, stigma, and stress with residual depression.

Results

Of 384 patients with MDD (median age = 39.5, females = 73.2%), 54.4% had residual depression. Among those with residual depression, depression was negatively correlated with QoL (ρ = – 0.58, p < 0.001) and positively correlated with stigma (ρ = 0.24, p < 0.001). The risk of residual depression decreased as the QoL score increased (adjusted OR per 1-point increase 0.93 [0.91, 0.96], p < 0.001); residual depression was significantly associated with personal stigma.

Conclusion

Stigma and QoL exhibit an inverse relationship. Physical-, psychological-, and environmental-health domains of QoL and personal stigma are key contributing factors to residual MDD symptoms. Improvement of QoL and stigma requires further theoretical research and should be of concern in clinical practice. Longitudinal studies on relatively diverse populations and subsyndromal symptoms are needed.
vorige artikel The effect of depressive symptoms on quality of life and its different facets in the oldest age population: evidence from the AgeQualiDe prospective cohort study
volgende artikel Mapping the 12-item World Health Organization disability assessment schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) onto the assessment of quality of life (AQoL)-4D utilities
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Metagegevens
Titel
Personal and perceived stigma in relation to diverse domains of quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder having residual symptoms: a hospital-based cross-sectional study in Thailand
Auteurs
Jarurin Pitanupong
Warut Aunjitsakul
Publicatiedatum
18-10-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-023-03527-6

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