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04-07-2022 | Original Paper

Parent and Peer Influences and Longitudinal Trajectories of Cannabis Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

Auteurs: Bonnie Leadbeater, Megan E. Ames, Alejandra Contreras, Kara Thompson, Sybil Goulet-Stock

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 11/2022

Abstract

Positive parent and peer influences are frequently targets for enhancing prevention and intervention programs for adolescent substance use. However, differences in the patterns of cannabis use trajectories in the transition from late adolescence to young adulthood may affect the quality of relationships with parents and peers. We examined how parent and peer influences in adolescence and in young adulthood relate to cannabis use trajectory groups that distinguish high risk trajectories of cannabis use across ten years; namely, Increasers (20%) and Chronic users (11%), from lower risk user groups of Abstainers (29%), Occasional users (27%), and Decreasers (14%). We assessed mother and father communication and parent monitoring, and as well as experiences of peer victimization and engagement with peers involved in positive and negative activities. Data were from the Victoria Healthy Youth Survey (V-HYS). Youth were randomly recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; Mage = 15.5) and followed biennially for ten years to 2013 (N = 478; 45% male; Mage = 25.8). Parent monitoring distinguished groups in adolescence, but, as expected, monitoring was low and not significant in young adulthood. Levels of parent communication were high across both age groups, but were not related to the cannabis trajectory groups. Peer influences were similar in adolescence and young adulthood, in showing that deviant peer influences remain greater in high risk user groups across this transition. Implications for preventive and treatment interventions for high risk users in young adulthood are discussed.

vorige artikel Paths 2 the Future and the Development of Perceived Peer Support: A Mixed Methods Study

volgende artikel Authenticity, Vulnerability, and Shame in Peer Relationships among Marginalized Youth Living with Mood and Anxiety Disorders

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Titel: Parent and Peer Influences and Longitudinal Trajectories of Cannabis Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Auteurs: Bonnie Leadbeater
Megan E. Ames
Alejandra Contreras
Kara Thompson
Sybil Goulet-Stock
Publicatiedatum: 04-07-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 11/2022
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02353-7

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