Top

Gepubliceerd in:

04-07-2022 | Original Paper

Parent and Peer Influences and Longitudinal Trajectories of Cannabis Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

Auteurs: Bonnie Leadbeater, Megan E. Ames, Alejandra Contreras, Kara Thompson, Sybil Goulet-Stock

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 11/2022

Abstract

Positive parent and peer influences are frequently targets for enhancing prevention and intervention programs for adolescent substance use. However, differences in the patterns of cannabis use trajectories in the transition from late adolescence to young adulthood may affect the quality of relationships with parents and peers. We examined how parent and peer influences in adolescence and in young adulthood relate to cannabis use trajectory groups that distinguish high risk trajectories of cannabis use across ten years; namely, Increasers (20%) and Chronic users (11%), from lower risk user groups of Abstainers (29%), Occasional users (27%), and Decreasers (14%). We assessed mother and father communication and parent monitoring, and as well as experiences of peer victimization and engagement with peers involved in positive and negative activities. Data were from the Victoria Healthy Youth Survey (V-HYS). Youth were randomly recruited in 2003 (N = 662; 48% male; Mage = 15.5) and followed biennially for ten years to 2013 (N = 478; 45% male; Mage = 25.8). Parent monitoring distinguished groups in adolescence, but, as expected, monitoring was low and not significant in young adulthood. Levels of parent communication were high across both age groups, but were not related to the cannabis trajectory groups. Peer influences were similar in adolescence and young adulthood, in showing that deviant peer influences remain greater in high risk user groups across this transition. Implications for preventive and treatment interventions for high risk users in young adulthood are discussed.

vorige artikel Paths 2 the Future and the Development of Perceived Peer Support: A Mixed Methods Study

volgende artikel Authenticity, Vulnerability, and Shame in Peer Relationships among Marginalized Youth Living with Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Alves, R., Precioso, J., & Becoña, E. (2020). Illicit Drug Use among College Students: The Importance of Knowledge about Drugs, Live at Home and Peer Influence. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2020.1865592.

Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using MPlus. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.915181.CrossRef

Bornstein, M. H., Hahn, C. S., Suwalsky, J. T. D., & Haynes, O. M. (2003). Socioeconomic status, parenting and child development: The Hollingshead four-factor index of social status and the socioeconomic index of occupations. In M. H. Bornstein & R. H. Bradley (Eds.), Socioeconomic Statuso, Parenting, and Child Development (1st ed., pp. 29–82). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.12.6666.

Brook, J. S., Lee, J. Y., Brown, E. N., Finch, S. J., & Brook, D. W. (2011). Developmental trajectories of cannabis use from adolescence to adulthood: Personality and social role outcomes. Psychological Reports, 108(2), 339–357. https://doi.org/10.2466/10.18.PR0.108.2.339-357.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Brumback, T., Thompson, W., Cummins, K., Brown, S., & Tapert, S. (2021). Psychosocial predictors of substance use in adolescents and young adults: Longitudinal risk and protective factors. Addictive Behaviors, 121, 106985 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106985.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Buckner, J. D., Zvolensky, M. J., & Lewis, E. M. (2019). On-line personalized feedback intervention for negative affect and cannabis: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 28(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000304.CrossRefPubMed

Coatsworth, J. D., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2002). Familias Unidas: A family-centered eco-developmental intervention to reduce risk for conduct problems and substance use among Hispanic adolescents. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 5, 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015420503275.CrossRefPubMed

Conrod, P. J., Castellanos-Ryan, N., & Strang, J. (2010). Brief, personality-targeted coping skills interventions and survival as a non-drug user over a 2-year period during adolescence. Archives of general psychiatry, 67(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.173.CrossRefPubMed

Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1996). Children’s treatment by peers: Victims of relational and overt aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 367–380. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400007148.CrossRef

Degenhardt, L., Coffey, C., Romaniuk, H., Swift, W., Carlin, J. B., Hall, W. D., & Patton, G. C. (2013). The persistence of the association between adolescent cannabis use and common mental disorders into young adulthood. Addiction, 108(1), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04015.x.CrossRefPubMed

Diggs, O. N., Neppl, T. K., Jeon, S., & Lohman, B. J. (2017). The association of harsh parenting, parent-child communication, and parental alcohol use with male alcohol use into emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(6), 736–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.025.CrossRef

Finan, L. J., Ohannessian, C. M., & Gordon, M. S. (2018). Trajectories of depressive symptoms from adolescence to emerging adulthood: The influence of parents, peers, and siblings. Developmental Psychology, 54(8), 1555–1567. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000543.supp. (Supplemental).CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

deShazo, R. D., Parker, S. B., Williams, D., Ingram, J. B., Elsohly, M., Rodenmeyer, K., & McCullouch, K. (2019). Marijuana’s effects on brain structure and function: What do we know and what should we do? A brief review and commentary. The American Journal of Medicine, 132(3), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.09.006.CrossRefPubMed

Daddis, C., & Smetana, J. G. (2014). Parenting from the social domain theory perspective: This time it’s personal. In L. M. Scheier & W. B. Hansen (Eds.), Parenting and teen drug use: The most recent findings from research, prevention, and treatment (pp. 110–126). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Edalati, H., & Conrod, P. J. (2019). A review of personality-targeted interventions for prevention of substance misuse and related harm in community samples of adolescents. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00770.

Ehrenreich, H., Nahapetyan, L., Orpinas, P., & Song, X. (2015). Cannabis use from middle to high school: Co-occurring problem behaviors, teacher-rated academic skills and sixth-grade predictors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(10), 1929–1940. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0216-6.CrossRefPubMed

Ellickson, P. L., Martino, S. C., & Collins, R. L. (2004). Cannabis use from adolescence to young adulthood: Multiple developmental trajectories and their associated outcomes. Health Psychology, 23(3), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.23.3.299.CrossRefPubMed

Epstein, M., Hill, K. G., Nevell, A. M., Guttmannova, K., Bailey, J. A., Abbott, R. D., Kosterman, R., & Hawkins, J. D. (2015). Trajectories of cannabis use from adolescence into adulthood: Environmental and individual correlates. Developmental Psychology, 51(11), 1650–1663. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000054.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Epstein, M., Hill, K. G., Roe, S. S., Bailey, J. A., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., Kristman-Valente, A., Catalano, R. F., & Haggerty, K. P. (2017). Time-varying effects of families and peers on adolescent marijuana use: Person-environment interaction across development. Development and Psychopathology, 29, 887–900. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579416000559.CrossRefPubMed

Evans-Polce, R. J., Vasilenko, S. A., & Lanza, S. T. (2015). Changes in gender and racial/ethnic disparities in rates of cigarette use, regular heavy episodic drinking, and marijuana use: Ages 14 to 32. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 218–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.029.CrossRefPubMed

Fairlie, A. M., Wood, M. D., & Laird, R. D. (2012). Prospective protective effect of parents on peer influences and college alcohol involvement. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023879.CrossRefPubMed

Grant, B., & Dawson, D. (1998). Age of onset of drug use and its association with DSM-IV drug abuse and dependence: Results from the national longitudinal alcohol epidemiologic survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3289(99)80131X.CrossRefPubMed

Haas, A. L., Zamboanga, B. L., Bersamin, M., & Hyke, T. (2018). Perceived access and parental monitoring as moderators of impulsivity and marijuana use among adolescents. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 39, 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-018-0503-1.CrossRefPubMed

Herold, R., Boykan, R., Eliscu, A., Alcalá, H. E., & Goniewicz, M. L. (2021). Association between Friends’ Use of Nicotine and Cannabis and Intake of both Substances among Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020695.

Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2016). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975– 2015: Volume 2, College students and adults ages 19–55. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan Available at. http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs.

Kokkevi, A., Gabhainn, S. N., & Spyropoulou, M. (2006). Early initiation of cannabis use: a cross-national European perspective. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(5), 712–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.05.009.CrossRef

Korczak, D. J., Finkelstein, Y., Barwick, M., Chaim, G., Cleverley, K., Henderson, J., Monga, S., Moretti, M. E., Willan, A., & Szatmari, P. (2020). A suicide prevention strategy for youth presenting to the emergency department with suicide related behaviour: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2422-y.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lac, A., & Crano, W. D. (2009). Monitoring matters: Meta-analytic review reveals the reliable linkage of parental monitoring with adolescent marijuana use. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(6), 578–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01166.x.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Leadbeater, B., Thompson, K., & Gruppuso, V. (2012). Co-occurring trajectories of symptoms of anxiety, depression, and oppositional defiance from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 41(6), 719–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.694608.CrossRef

Lee, J. Y., Kim, W., Brook, J. S., Finch, S. J., & Brook, D. W. (2019). Adolescent risk and protective factors predicting triple trajectories of substance use from adolescence into adulthood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 403–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01629-9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Levine, A., Clemenza, K., Rynn, M., & Lieberman, J. (2017). Evidence for the risks and consequences of adolescent cannabis exposure. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56, 214–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.12.014.CrossRef

Lichenstein, S. D., Musselman, S., Shaw, D. S., Sitnick, S., & Forbes, E. E. (2017). Nucleus accumbens functional connectivity at age 20 is associated with trajectory of adolescent cannabis use and predicts psychosocial functioning in young adulthood. Addiction, 112(11), 1961–1970. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13882.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Linden-Carmichael, A. N., Kloska, D. D., Evans-Polce, R., Lanza, S. T., & Patrick, M. E. (2018). College degree attainment by age of first marijuana use and parental education. Substance Abuse, 40, 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2018.1521354.CrossRefPubMed

Lochman, J. E., & van den Steenhoven, A. (2002). Family-based approaches to substance abuse prevention. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 23(1), 49–114. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016591216363.CrossRef

Lopez-Quintero, C., Pérez de los Cobos, J., Hasin, D. S., Okuda, M., Wang, S., Grant, B. F., & Blanco, C. (2011). Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: Results of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC). Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 115(1), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004.CrossRefPubMed

Martínez-Fernández, M. C., Liébana-Presa, C., Fernández-Martínez, E., Gomes, L., & García-Rodríguez, I. (2021). Friendship and Consumption Networks in Adolescents and Their Relationship to Stress and Cannabis Use Intention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073335.

Mason, M. J. (2020). Depressive symptoms moderate cannabis use for young adults in a Text-Delivered randomized clinical trial for cannabis use disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 104, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106259.CrossRef

Melchior, M., Bolze, C., Fombonne, E., Surkan, P. J., Pryor, L., & Jauffret-Roustide, M. (2017). Early cannabis initiation and educational attainment: Is the association causal? Data from the French TEMPO study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(5), 1641–1650. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx065.CrossRefPubMed

Merrin, G. J., Ames, M. E., Sturgess, C., & Leadbeater, B. J. (2020). Disruption of transitions in high-risk substance use from adolescence to young adulthood: School, employment, and romantic relationship factors. Substance Use & Misuse, 55(7), 1129–1137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2020.1729200.CrossRef

Merrin, G. J., & Leadbeater, B. (2018). Do classes of polysubstance use in adolescence differentiate growth in substances used in the transition to young adulthood? Substance Use & Misuse, 53(13), 2112–2124. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1455702merrin.CrossRef

Milan, A. (2016). Diversity of young adults living with their parents, Statistic Canada, Insights on Canadian Society Catalogue no. 75-006-X ISSN 2291-084.

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). Mplus user’s guide. 8th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Author. 2012.

Napper, L. E., Hummer, J. F., Chithambo, T. P., & LaBrie, J. W. (2014). Perceived parent and peer marijuana norms: The moderating effect of parental monitoring during college. Prevention Science, 16(3), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0493-z.CrossRef

National Institute on Drug Abuse (2018). Marijuana. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/marijuana.

Patrick, M. E., Terry-McElrath, Y. M., Lee, C. M., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2019). Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among underage young adults in the United States. Addictive Behaviors, 88, 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.015.CrossRefPubMed

Pantin, H., Coatsworth, J. D., Feaster, D. J., Newman, F. L., Briones, E., Prado, G., & Szapocznik, J. (2003). Familias Unidas: The efficacy of an intervention to increase parental investment in Hispanic immigrant families. Prevention Science, 4, 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024601906942.CrossRefPubMed

Patte, K. A., Qian, W., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2017). Cannabis and alcohol use as predictors of academic achievement: A longitudinal analysis among youth in the COMPASS study. Journal of School Health, 87(5), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12498.CrossRefPubMed

Petrova, M., Martinez, C. R., Jean-Jacques, J., McClure, H. H., Pantin, H., Prado, G., & Schwartz, S. J. (2019). Mind the gap: Bridging the divide between current binge drinking prevention and the needs of Hispanic underage emerging adults. Prevention Science, 20, 1114–1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-019-01026-0.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Riggs, N. R., Conner, B. T., Parnes, J. E., Prince, M. A., Shillington, A. M., & George, M. W. (2018). Marijuana eCHECKUPTO GO: Effects of a personalized feedback plus protective behavioral strategies intervention for heavy marijuana-using college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 190, 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.020.CrossRefPubMed

Rioux, C., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Parent, S., Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E. & Séguin, J. R. (2018). Age of Cannabis use onsetand adult drug abuse symptoms: a prospective study of common risk factors and indirect effects. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne DePsychiatrie, 63(7), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743718760289.

Rulison, K. L., Wahesh, E., Wyrick, D. L., & DeJong, W. (2016). Parental influence on drinking behaviors at the transition to college: The mediating role of perceived friends’ approval of high-risk drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 77(4), 638–648. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2016.77.638.CrossRefPubMed

Statistics Canada. (2016). Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey, 2015. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canadian-tobacco-alcohol-drugs-survey/2015-supplementary-tables.html.

Thompson, K., Leadbeater, B., Ames, M., & Merrin, G. J. (2019). Associations between marijuana use trajectories and educational and occupational success in young adulthood. Prevention Science, 20(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-018-0904-7.CrossRefPubMed

Thompson, K., Roemer, A., & Leadbeater, B. (2015). Impulsive personality, parental monitoring, and alcohol outcomes from adolescence through young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(3), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.05.005.CrossRef

Thompson, K., Merrin, G. J., Ames, M. E., & Leadbeater, B. (2018). Marijuana trajectories in Canadian youth: Associations with substance use and mental health. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 50(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000090.CrossRef

Stormshak, E. A., DeGarmo, D. S., Chronister, K. M., Caruthers, A. S., Stapleton, J., & Falkenstein, C. A. (2019). The impact of substance use during middle school and young adulthood on parent–young adult relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 33(7), 797–808. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000549.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tiberio, S. S., Kerr, D. C. R., Bailey, J. A., Henry, K. L., & Capaldi, D. M. (2020). Intergenerational associations in onset of cannabis use during adolescence: A data synthesis approach. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 34, 877–889. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000625.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Van Ryzin, M. J., Fosco, G. M., & Dishion, T. J. (2012). Family and peer predictors of substance use from early adolescence to early adulthood: An 11-year prospective analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 37(12), 1314–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.020.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Vermeulen-Smit, E., Verdurmen, J. E. E., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2015). The effectiveness of family interventions in preventing adolescent illicit drug use: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 18(3), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-015-0185-7.CrossRefPubMed

Yap, M. B. H., Cheong, T. W. K., Zaravinos, T. F., Lubman, D. I., & Jorm, A. F. (2017). Modifiable parenting factors associated with adolescent alcohol misuse: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies. Addiction, 112(7), 1142–1162. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13785.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Parent and Peer Influences and Longitudinal Trajectories of Cannabis Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Auteurs: Bonnie Leadbeater
Megan E. Ames
Alejandra Contreras
Kara Thompson
Sybil Goulet-Stock
Publicatiedatum: 04-07-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 11/2022
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02353-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2022

Exploring Friend’s Parents and Family Friends as Natural Mentors for Youth: Contexts, Motivation, and Barriers

Original Paper

The effect of Mindful Parenting Training on Parent–Child Interactions, Parenting Stress, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Mothers of Preschool Children

Original Paper

Mothers’ Personal Growth in View of their Perception of the Infant and Perceived Support

Original Paper

The Role of Grandparental Sensitivity and Parental Sensitivity in Infant Cognitive Development in China: A Pilot Study

Open Access
Original Paper

Peer Communication about Antisocial Activities as a Mediator of Interparental Conflict in Mid-Adolescence and Externalizing Problems in Late Adolescence

Original Paper

Circles of Support: Exploring the ‘Where’ and ‘Why’ of Parents’ of Infants Information Seeking Behaviors

Original Paper