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2021 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

8. Neurologische tumoren

Auteurs : Prof. dr. L. J. A. Stalpers, Drs. E. M. T. Dieleman, Prof. dr. W. P. Vandertop

Gepubliceerd in: Radiotherapie bij de oncologische patiënt

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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– 1 Inleiding – 2 Gliomen – 3 Embryonale tumoren: medulloblastoom – 4 Meningeomen – 5 Hypofysetumoren – 6 Craniopharyngeoom – 7 Hersenmetastasen – 8 Spinale tumoren – 9 Wervelmetastasen. – Neuro-oncologie is de medische discipline die zich bezighoudt met de bestrijding van tumoren in het zenuwstelsel en de gevolgen daarvan. Het gaat om een groep zeer verschillende tumoren, die zich kunnen presenteren met een scala aan neurologische klachten en symptomen door prikkeling (zenuwpijn, epilepsie), uitval (verlammingen, gevoelsverlies), intracraniële drukverhoging (hoofdpijn, misselijkheid, braken) en psychische stoornissen (vermindering van het bewustzijn, verwardheid, geheugenverlies). Omdat hersentumoren zeldzaam zijn en het beeld niet altijd meteen duidelijk is, wordt de diagnose vaak pas na uitsluiting van goedaardige aandoeningen gesteld. Beeldvorming met MRI is meestal de belangrijkste stap naar een diagnose, en wordt gevolgd door neurochirurgie voor histologische bevestiging, directe symptoomverlichting en mogelijk genezing. Radiotherapie is geïndiceerd bij kwaadaardige tumoren (maligne gliomen), bij tumoren die niet of niet radicaal verwijderd kunnen worden (metastasen) en recidiverende tumoren (meningeomen). De neurologische gevolgen van een hersentumor zijn groot en vergen vaak langdurige zorg en ondersteuning.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Neurologische tumoren
Auteurs
Prof. dr. L. J. A. Stalpers
Drs. E. M. T. Dieleman
Prof. dr. W. P. Vandertop
Copyright
2021
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek
Radiotherapie bij de oncologische patiënt

Print ISBN: 978-90-368-2611-2

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-2612-9

Copyright: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/16013_2020_27