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18-09-2019 | Original Paper | Uitgave 2/2020

Muscle Dysmorphia in Adolescence: The Role of Parental Psychological Control on a Potential Behavioral Addiction

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies > Uitgave 2/2020

Auteurs:: Ugo Pace, Giulio D’Urso, Alessia Passanisi, Sonia Mangialavori, Marco Cacioppo, Carla Zappulla

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Abstract

Objective

The study investigated the relationship between psychological parental control and muscle dysmorphia in adolescence, as form of exercise dependence, focusing also on the role of pathological worry.

Methods

Participants were 312 adolescents (140 boys and 172 girls) aged 16 to 18 years (M = 17.05; SD = 0.85) and completed the Muscle Dysmorphia Disorder Inventory, the Dependency-oriented and Achievement-oriented Parental Psychological Control, and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire.

Results

The results highlighted that boys showed higher level than girls in dependency-oriented and achievement-oriented parental psychological control and muscle dysmorphia. Furthermore, girls showed higher levels of pathological worry than boys. Pathological worry partially mediated the relationship between dependency-oriented parental psychological control and muscle dysmorphia as well as between achievement-oriented parental psychological and muscle dysmorphia. Psychological parental control predicted muscle dysmorphia, and pathological worry seemed to act as a partial mediator in this relationship.

Conclusions

Psychology parental control and pathological worry are linked to muscle dysmorphia, but psychological parental control seems to frustrate the need for autonomy of adolescents and, therefore, muscle dysmorphia may become the maladaptive answer to react to the excessive control of their parents. It seems that body of adolescents may become the scenario towards which they play a sort of power of control to counteract anxiety deriving from the excessive psychological control played by parents.

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Titel: Muscle Dysmorphia in Adolescence: The Role of Parental Psychological Control on a Potential Behavioral Addiction
Auteurs:: Ugo Pace
Giulio D’Urso
Alessia Passanisi
Sonia Mangialavori
Marco Cacioppo
Carla Zappulla
Publicatiedatum: 18-09-2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01547-w
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Uitgave 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

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Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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