Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

27-09-2019 | Original Paper

Helicopter Parenting, Autonomy Support, and Student Wellbeing in the United States and South Korea

Auteurs: Eunjoo Jung, Woosang Hwang, Seonghee Kim, Hyelim Sin, Zhenqiang Zhao, Yue Zhang, Jenny Hanseul Park

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 2/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

This study sought to examine the relations between helicopter parenting and autonomy support on the wellbeing of emerging adult children across different countries from Eastern and Western cultures, using the mother-child relationship as a mediating mechanism.

Methods

The participants consisted of 215 American and 171 Korean college students who completed a self-report questionnaire on their mother’s parenting style, the mother-child relationship, and their mental and physical wellbeing. Multiple group analyses were conducted using the maximum likelihood method, and a bias-corrected bootstrap procedure was utilized to test indirect effects.

Results

The findings showed an indirect association of autonomy support with student wellbeing through the mother-child relationship in both countries. The associations of autonomy support with the mother-child relationship and children’s wellbeing are positive in both the United States and South Korea, and the effects were similar for students from both countries. However, our results further suggest that, controlling for autonomy support, helicopter parenting did not uniquely predict the quality of the mother-child relationship or students’ wellbeing in the United States or South Korea.

Conclusions

Providing greater autonomy support than helicopter parenting to children appears to enhance the mother-child relationship within the family and children’s positive wellbeing in both countries with different cultural backgrounds. This study adds to the extant literature by using the mother-child relationship as a mediating variable, expanding the investigation of helicopter parenting and autonomy support with young adults, and providing a comparative examination of these prevalent yet under-examined parenting practices between countries with Eastern and Western cultures.
Literatuur
go back to reference Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: the winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: the winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Bornstein, M. H., & Cheah, C. S. L. (2006). The place of “culture and parenting” in the ecological contextual perspective on developmental science. In K. H. Rubin & O. B. (Eds), Parenting beliefs, behaviors, and parent-child relations: a cross-cultural perspective (pp. 3–33). New York, NY: Psychology Press. Bornstein, M. H., & Cheah, C. S. L. (2006). The place of “culture and parenting” in the ecological contextual perspective on developmental science. In K. H. Rubin & O. B. (Eds), Parenting beliefs, behaviors, and parent-child relations: a cross-cultural perspective (pp. 3–33). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
go back to reference Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: methodology (pp. 89–102). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: methodology (pp. 89–102). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Bujacz, A., Vittersø, J., Huta, V., & Kaczmarek, L. D. (2014). Measuring hedonia and eudaimonia as motives for activities: cross-national investigation through traditional and Bayesian structural equation modeling. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(984), 1–10. Bujacz, A., Vittersø, J., Huta, V., & Kaczmarek, L. D. (2014). Measuring hedonia and eudaimonia as motives for activities: cross-national investigation through traditional and Bayesian structural equation modeling. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(984), 1–10.
go back to reference Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY: Routledge. Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY: Routledge.
go back to reference Byrne, B. M., & Van de Vijver, F. J. (2010). Testing for measurement and structural equivalence in large-scale cross-cultural studies: addressing the issue of nonequivalence. International Journal of Testing, 10(2), 107–132.CrossRef Byrne, B. M., & Van de Vijver, F. J. (2010). Testing for measurement and structural equivalence in large-scale cross-cultural studies: addressing the issue of nonequivalence. International Journal of Testing, 10(2), 107–132.CrossRef
go back to reference Chao, R., & Tseng, V. (2002). Parenting of Asians. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: vol. 4, social conditions and applied parenting. 2nd ed. (pp. 59–93). Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum. Chao, R., & Tseng, V. (2002). Parenting of Asians. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: vol. 4, social conditions and applied parenting. 2nd ed. (pp. 59–93). Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Daruna, J. H. (2012). Introduction to psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Daruna, J. H. (2012). Introduction to psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
go back to reference Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, NY: Plenum.CrossRef Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, NY: Plenum.CrossRef
go back to reference Harkness, S., & Super, C. M. (1992). From parents’ cultural belief systems to behavior. In L. Eldering & P. Leseman (Eds), Effective early intervention: cross-cultural perspectives (pp. 67–90). New York, NY: Falmer Press. Harkness, S., & Super, C. M. (1992). From parents’ cultural belief systems to behavior. In L. Eldering & P. Leseman (Eds), Effective early intervention: cross-cultural perspectives (pp. 67–90). New York, NY: Falmer Press.
go back to reference Hinde, R. A. (1979). Towards understanding relationships. London: Academic Press. Hinde, R. A. (1979). Towards understanding relationships. London: Academic Press.
go back to reference Hinde, R. A., & Stevenson-Hinde, J. (1988). Relationships within families: mutual influences. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. Hinde, R. A., & Stevenson-Hinde, J. (1988). Relationships within families: mutual influences. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
go back to reference Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53–60. Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53–60.
go back to reference Mangen, D. J., Bengtson, V. L., & Landry, Jr., P. H. (1988). Measurement of intergenerational relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mangen, D. J., Bengtson, V. L., & Landry, Jr., P. H. (1988). Measurement of intergenerational relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Segrin, C., Givertz, M., Swaitkowski, P., & Montgomery, N. (2015). Overparenting is associated with child problems and a critical family environment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(2), 470–479.CrossRef Segrin, C., Givertz, M., Swaitkowski, P., & Montgomery, N. (2015). Overparenting is associated with child problems and a critical family environment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(2), 470–479.CrossRef
go back to reference Van De Vijver, F., & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis of comparative research. In J. W. Berry, Y. P. Poortinga & J. Pandey (Eds), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 1). 2nd ed. (pp. 257–300). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Van De Vijver, F., & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis of comparative research. In J. W. Berry, Y. P. Poortinga & J. Pandey (Eds), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 1). 2nd ed. (pp. 257–300). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Wang, Q., Pomerantz, E. M., & Chen, H. (2007). The role of parents’ control in early adolescence psychological functioning: a longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development, 78(5), 1592–1610. 0009-3920/2007/7805-0012.CrossRefPubMed Wang, Q., Pomerantz, E. M., & Chen, H. (2007). The role of parents’ control in early adolescence psychological functioning: a longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development, 78(5), 1592–1610. 0009-3920/2007/7805-0012.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Willoughby, B. J., Hersh, J. N., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2015). “Back off”! Helicopter parenting and a retreat from marriage among emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 36(5), 669–692.CrossRef Willoughby, B. J., Hersh, J. N., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2015). “Back off”! Helicopter parenting and a retreat from marriage among emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 36(5), 669–692.CrossRef
go back to reference Yim, H. Y. B., Lee, L. W. M., & Ebbeck, M. (2011). Confucianism and early childhood education: a study of young children’s responses to traditional Chinese festival stories. Early Child Development and Care, 181(3), 287–303.CrossRef Yim, H. Y. B., Lee, L. W. M., & Ebbeck, M. (2011). Confucianism and early childhood education: a study of young children’s responses to traditional Chinese festival stories. Early Child Development and Care, 181(3), 287–303.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Helicopter Parenting, Autonomy Support, and Student Wellbeing in the United States and South Korea
Auteurs
Eunjoo Jung
Woosang Hwang
Seonghee Kim
Hyelim Sin
Zhenqiang Zhao
Yue Zhang
Jenny Hanseul Park
Publicatiedatum
27-09-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01601-7