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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 11/2017

01-11-2017 | onderzoek

EBM-onderwijs in de praktijk: moeilijker dan gedacht

Auteurs: Marlous Kortekaas, Marie-Louise Bartelink, Peter Zuithoff, Geert van der Heijden, Niek de Wit, Arno Hoes

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 11/2017

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Samenvatting

Kortekaas MF, Bartelink ME, Zuithoff NP, Van der Heijden GJ, De Wit NJ, Hoes AW. EBM-onderwijs in de praktijk: moeilijker dan gedacht. Huisarts Wet 2017;60(11):551-3.
Achtergrond Training in evidence-based medicine (EBM) is een belangrijk onderdeel van de huisartsopleiding. Onderzoek laat zien dat in de klinische praktijk geïntegreerd EBM-onderwijs betere resultaten geeft dan opzichzelfstaande (stand-alone) theoretische modules. Echter, deze onderzoeken werden niet uitgevoerd binnen de huisartsgeneeskunde en keken niet naar effecten op EBM-gedrag in de praktijk na de opleiding. Wij onderzochten de effecten van geïntegreerd versus het gebruikelijke stand-alone EBM-onderwijs op EBM-gedrag, -attitude en -kennis bij huisartsen bij afronding van de opleiding en een jaar daarna.
Methoden In een pragmatische, cluster-gerandomiseerde trial werden zes groepen derdejaars aios huisartsgeneeskunde van het UMC Utrecht verdeeld over geïntegreerd of gangbaar EBM-onderwijs. Voor EBM-gedrag keken we naar het handelen volgens NHG-richtlijnen, het hebben van klinische dilemma’s en het zoeken naar antwoorden. Aios hielden consultlogboeken bij. EBMattitude en -kennis werden gemeten met behulp van gevalideerde vragenlijsten. Data werden verzameld aan het begin (T0) en einde (T1) van het derde jaar, en een jaar na afronding van de opleiding (T2). Multilevel-analyses werden uitgevoerd op basis van intention-to-treat.
Resultaten Van 82 aios in 6 groepen deden er 79 mee (96%); 39 in de interventiegroep, 40 in de controlegroep. Van 76 (96%) hiervan waren logboekdata op baseline (T0) beschikbaar, van 60 (76%) op T1 en van 53 (67%) op T2. We vonden geen significante verschillen tussen de groepen in EBM-gedrag, -kennis en attitude.
Conclusie Meer in de praktijk geïntegreerd EBM-onderwijs heeft, vergeleken met het gebruikelijke, stand-alone, onderwijs, geen effect op EBM-toepassing, -attitude of -kennis van (toekomstige) huisartsen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
EBM-onderwijs in de praktijk: moeilijker dan gedacht
Auteurs
Marlous Kortekaas
Marie-Louise Bartelink
Peter Zuithoff
Geert van der Heijden
Niek de Wit
Arno Hoes
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2017
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 11/2017
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-017-0350-y

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