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Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2014

Myopia prevention, near work, and visual acuity of college students: integrating the theory of planned behavior and self-determination theory

Auteurs: Derwin King-Chung Chan, Ying-Ki Fung, Suxuan Xing, Martin S. Hagger

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2014

Abstract

There has been little research examining the psychological antecedents of safety-oriented behavior aimed at reducing myopia risk. This study utilizes self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand the role of motivational and social-cognitive factors on individuals’ near-work behavior. Adopting a prospective design, undergraduate students (n = 107) completed an initial questionnaire based on SDT in week 1, a second questionnaire containing measures of TPB variables in week 2, and objective measures of reading distance and visual acuity in week 6. The data were analyzed by variance-based structural equation modeling. The results showed that perceived autonomy support and autonomous motivation from SDT significantly predicted attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control from the TPB. These social-cognitive factors were significantly associated with intention and intention significantly predicted reading distance. The relationships in the model held when controlling for visual acuity. In conclusion, the integrated model of SDT and the TPB may help explain myopia-preventive behaviors.

vorige artikel Do psychosocial profiles predict self-rated health, morbidity and mortality in late middle-aged and older people?

volgende artikel The relationship between attending alcohol serving venues nearby versus distant to one’s residence and sexual risk taking in a South African township

Autonomous motivation was responsible for 72.19, 65.52, and 42.08 % of the total explained variance of attitude, subjective norm, and PBC, respectively.

Attitude, subjective norm, and PBC were responsible for explaining 13.87, 49.05, and 15.73 %, respectively, of the total variance of intention.

Intention was responsible for 45.49 % of the total explained variance of reading distance.

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Titel: Myopia prevention, near work, and visual acuity of college students: integrating the theory of planned behavior and self-determination theory
Auteurs: Derwin King-Chung Chan
Ying-Ki Fung
Suxuan Xing
Martin S. Hagger
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2014
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9494-9

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