Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 6/2006

01-12-2006 | Original Paper

Family Functioning, Self-Concept, and Severity of Adolescent Externalizing Problems

Auteurs: Craig E. Henderson, Gayle A. Dakof, Seth J. Schwartz, Howard A. Liddle

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 6/2006

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

We investigated direct and shared effects of family functioning and self-concept on the severity of adolescent externalizing problems in a sample of 224 clinically referred adolescents. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed strong, direct relationships between problem behaviors and both family functioning and self-concept. Using R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenny's (1986) and G. N. Holmbeck's (1997) criteria for testing mediation in SEM, family functioning partially mediated the relationship between self-concept and problem behaviors. A moderation model, testing the relationship between externalizing problems and the interaction between family functioning and self-concept, did not yield a significant effect. Our findings indicate that self-concept and family functioning exert direct and shared effects on externalizing problems and suggest that interventions for clinically referred adolescents should target both the individual adolescent and his/her family.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the youth self-report. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the youth self-report. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Baltes, P. B., Reese, H. W., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1977). Life-span devlopmental psychology: Introduction to research methods. Oxford, England: Brooks/Cole. Baltes, P. B., Reese, H. W., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1977). Life-span devlopmental psychology: Introduction to research methods. Oxford, England: Brooks/Cole.
go back to reference Barber, C. N., Ball, J., & Armistead, L. (2003). Parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent psychological functioning among African-American female adolescents: Self-esteem as a mediator. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12, 361–374.CrossRef Barber, C. N., Ball, J., & Armistead, L. (2003). Parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent psychological functioning among African-American female adolescents: Self-esteem as a mediator. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12, 361–374.CrossRef
go back to reference Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The mediator-moderator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, statistical, and strategic considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The mediator-moderator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, statistical, and strategic considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brook, J. S., Cohen, P., & Jaeger, L. (1998). Developmental variations in factors related to initial and increased levels of adolescent drug involvement. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 159, 179–194.PubMedCrossRef Brook, J. S., Cohen, P., & Jaeger, L. (1998). Developmental variations in factors related to initial and increased levels of adolescent drug involvement. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 159, 179–194.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. San Diego: Academic Press. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. San Diego: Academic Press.
go back to reference Collins, L. M., Graham, J. W., & Flaherty, B. P. (1998). An alternative framework for defining mediation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 295–312.CrossRef Collins, L. M., Graham, J. W., & Flaherty, B. P. (1998). An alternative framework for defining mediation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 295–312.CrossRef
go back to reference Cottrell, L., Li, X., Harris, C., D’Alessandri, D., Atkins, M., Richardson, B., et al. (2003). Parent and adolescent perceptions of parental monitoring and adolescent risk involvement. Parenting: Science and Practice, 3, 179–195. Cottrell, L., Li, X., Harris, C., D’Alessandri, D., Atkins, M., Richardson, B., et al. (2003). Parent and adolescent perceptions of parental monitoring and adolescent risk involvement. Parenting: Science and Practice, 3, 179–195.
go back to reference DeHaan, L. B., & MacDermid, S. M. (1999). Identity development as a mediating factor between urban poverty and behavioral outcomes for junior high school students. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 20, 123–148.CrossRef DeHaan, L. B., & MacDermid, S. M. (1999). Identity development as a mediating factor between urban poverty and behavioral outcomes for junior high school students. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 20, 123–148.CrossRef
go back to reference Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D., & Yoerger, K. (1999). Middle childhood antecedents to progressions in male adolescent substance use: An ecological analysis of risk and protection. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14, 175–205. Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D., & Yoerger, K. (1999). Middle childhood antecedents to progressions in male adolescent substance use: An ecological analysis of risk and protection. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14, 175–205.
go back to reference Dishion, T. J., & Kavanagh, K. (2001). An ecological approach to family intervention for adolescent substance use. In E. F. Wagner & H. B. Waldron (Eds.), Innovations in adolescent substance abuse interventions (pp. 127–142). New York: Elsevier Science Ltd. Dishion, T. J., & Kavanagh, K. (2001). An ecological approach to family intervention for adolescent substance use. In E. F. Wagner & H. B. Waldron (Eds.), Innovations in adolescent substance abuse interventions (pp. 127–142). New York: Elsevier Science Ltd.
go back to reference Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., Alpert, A., Hops, H., Stoolmiller, M., & Muthén, B. (1997). Latent variable modeling of longitudinal and multilevel substance use data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32, 275–318.CrossRef Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., Alpert, A., Hops, H., Stoolmiller, M., & Muthén, B. (1997). Latent variable modeling of longitudinal and multilevel substance use data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32, 275–318.CrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S. A., Guthrie, I. K., Murphy, B. C., & Riser, M. (1999). Parental reactions to children's negative emotions: Longitudinal relations to quality of children's social functioning. Child Development, 70, 513–534.PubMedCrossRef Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S. A., Guthrie, I. K., Murphy, B. C., & Riser, M. (1999). Parental reactions to children's negative emotions: Longitudinal relations to quality of children's social functioning. Child Development, 70, 513–534.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farrington, D. P. (1995). The development of offending and antisocial behavior from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 1–36. Farrington, D. P. (1995). The development of offending and antisocial behavior from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 1–36.
go back to reference Farrington, D. P., & Loeber, R. (2000). Epidemiology of juvenile violence. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 9, 733–748.PubMed Farrington, D. P., & Loeber, R. (2000). Epidemiology of juvenile violence. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 9, 733–748.PubMed
go back to reference Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999). Unpacking aurhoritative parenting: Resassessing a multidimensional construct. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 574–587.CrossRef Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999). Unpacking aurhoritative parenting: Resassessing a multidimensional construct. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 574–587.CrossRef
go back to reference Harter, S. (1988). The self-perception profile for adolescents. Unpublished measure, University of Denver, Denver, CO. Harter, S. (1988). The self-perception profile for adolescents. Unpublished measure, University of Denver, Denver, CO.
go back to reference Harter, S. (1999). Symbolic interactionism revisited: Potential liabilities for the self constructed in the crucible of interpersonal relationships. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 45, 677–703. Harter, S. (1999). Symbolic interactionism revisited: Potential liabilities for the self constructed in the crucible of interpersonal relationships. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 45, 677–703.
go back to reference Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64–105.PubMedCrossRef Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64–105.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 599–610.PubMedCrossRef Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 599–610.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jacob, T., & Windle, M. (1999). Family assessment: Dimensionality and correspondence across family members. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 339–354.CrossRef Jacob, T., & Windle, M. (1999). Family assessment: Dimensionality and correspondence across family members. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 339–354.CrossRef
go back to reference Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S., & Costa, F. M. (1998). Risk and protection in successful outocmes among disadvantaged adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 194–208.CrossRef Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S., & Costa, F. M. (1998). Risk and protection in successful outocmes among disadvantaged adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 194–208.CrossRef
go back to reference Klein, A. G., & Muthén, B. O. (2002). Quasi maximum likelihood estimation of structural equation models with multiple interaction and quadratic effects. Unpublished manuscript, Graduate School of Education, University of California, Los Angeles. Klein, A. G., & Muthén, B. O. (2002). Quasi maximum likelihood estimation of structural equation models with multiple interaction and quadratic effects. Unpublished manuscript, Graduate School of Education, University of California, Los Angeles.
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford. Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Liddle, H. A. (1994). The anatomy of emotions in family therapy with adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 9, 120–157. Liddle, H. A. (1994). The anatomy of emotions in family therapy with adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 9, 120–157.
go back to reference Liddle, H. A., Dakof, G. A., Parker, K., Diamond, G. S., Barrett, K., & Tejeda, M. (2001). Multidimensional family therapy for adolescent drug abuse: Results of a randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27, 651–687.PubMedCrossRef Liddle, H. A., Dakof, G. A., Parker, K., Diamond, G. S., Barrett, K., & Tejeda, M. (2001). Multidimensional family therapy for adolescent drug abuse: Results of a randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27, 651–687.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (1998). The development of male offending: Key findings from the first decade of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 7, 141–171. Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (1998). The development of male offending: Key findings from the first decade of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 7, 141–171.
go back to reference Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & White, H. R. (1999). Developmental aspects of delinquency and internalizing problems and their association with persistent juvenile substance use between ages 7 and 18. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 322–332.PubMedCrossRef Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & White, H. R. (1999). Developmental aspects of delinquency and internalizing problems and their association with persistent juvenile substance use between ages 7 and 18. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 322–332.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1998). Development of juvenile aggression and behavior: Some common misconceptions and controversies. American Psychologist, 53, 242–259.PubMedCrossRef Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1998). Development of juvenile aggression and behavior: Some common misconceptions and controversies. American Psychologist, 53, 242–259.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83–104.PubMedCrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83–104.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Marsh, H. W., Wen, Z., & Hau, K.-T. (2004). Structural equation models of latent interactions: Evaluation of alternative estimation strategies and indicator construction. Psychological Methods, 9, 275–300.PubMedCrossRef Marsh, H. W., Wen, Z., & Hau, K.-T. (2004). Structural equation models of latent interactions: Evaluation of alternative estimation strategies and indicator construction. Psychological Methods, 9, 275–300.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McClun, L. A., & Merrell, K. W. (1998). Relationship of perceived parenting styles, locus of control orientation, and self-concept among junior high age students. Psychology in the Schools, 35, 381–390.CrossRef McClun, L. A., & Merrell, K. W. (1998). Relationship of perceived parenting styles, locus of control orientation, and self-concept among junior high age students. Psychology in the Schools, 35, 381–390.CrossRef
go back to reference Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1984). Family Environment Scale manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1984). Family Environment Scale manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
go back to reference Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Consequences of adolescent drug use. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Consequences of adolescent drug use. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1989). Substance use and abuse among children and teenagers. American Psychologist, 44, 242–248.PubMedCrossRef Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1989). Substance use and abuse among children and teenagers. American Psychologist, 44, 242–248.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Newcomb, M. D., Scheier, L. M., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Effects of adolescent drug use on adult mental health: A prospective study of a community sample. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmocology, 1, 215–241.CrossRef Newcomb, M. D., Scheier, L. M., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Effects of adolescent drug use on adult mental health: A prospective study of a community sample. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmocology, 1, 215–241.CrossRef
go back to reference Oyserman, D., & Markus, H. R. (1990). Possible selves and delinquency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 112–125.PubMedCrossRef Oyserman, D., & Markus, H. R. (1990). Possible selves and delinquency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 112–125.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Paschall, M. J., & Hubbard, M. L. (1998). Effects of neighborhood and family stressors on African American male adolescents’ self-worth and propensity for violent behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 5, 825–831.CrossRef Paschall, M. J., & Hubbard, M. L. (1998). Effects of neighborhood and family stressors on African American male adolescents’ self-worth and propensity for violent behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 5, 825–831.CrossRef
go back to reference Peiser, N. C., & Heaven, P. C. L. (1996). Family influences on self-reported delinquency among high school students. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 557–568.PubMedCrossRef Peiser, N. C., & Heaven, P. C. L. (1996). Family influences on self-reported delinquency among high school students. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 557–568.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Meece, D. W. (1999). The impact of after-school peer contact on early adolescent externalizing problems is moderated by parental monitoring, perceived neighborhood safety, and prior adjustment. Child Development, 70, 768–778.PubMedCrossRef Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Meece, D. W. (1999). The impact of after-school peer contact on early adolescent externalizing problems is moderated by parental monitoring, perceived neighborhood safety, and prior adjustment. Child Development, 70, 768–778.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Raboteg-Saric, Z., Rijavec, M., & Brajsa-Zganec, A. (2001). The relation of parental practices and self-conceptions to young adolescent problem behaviors and substance use. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 55, 203–209.PubMedCrossRef Raboteg-Saric, Z., Rijavec, M., & Brajsa-Zganec, A. (2001). The relation of parental practices and self-conceptions to young adolescent problem behaviors and substance use. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 55, 203–209.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., et al. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 823–831.PubMedCrossRef Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., et al. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 823–831.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Dornbusch, S. M., & Darling, N. (1992). Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involvement, and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 63, 1266–1281.PubMedCrossRef Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Dornbusch, S. M., & Darling, N. (1992). Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involvement, and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 63, 1266–1281.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Swadi, H. (1999). Individual risk factors for adolescent substance use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 55, 209–224.PubMedCrossRef Swadi, H. (1999). Individual risk factors for adolescent substance use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 55, 209–224.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Waldron, H. B., Slesnick, N., Brody, J. L., Turner, C., & Peterson, T. (2001). Treatment outcomes for adolescent substance abuse at 4- and 7-month assessments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 802–813.PubMedCrossRef Waldron, H. B., Slesnick, N., Brody, J. L., Turner, C., & Peterson, T. (2001). Treatment outcomes for adolescent substance abuse at 4- and 7-month assessments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 802–813.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Winters, K. C., & Henly, G. A. (1989). Personal Experiences Inventory test and manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Winters, K. C., & Henly, G. A. (1989). Personal Experiences Inventory test and manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Metagegevens
Titel
Family Functioning, Self-Concept, and Severity of Adolescent Externalizing Problems
Auteurs
Craig E. Henderson
Gayle A. Dakof
Seth J. Schwartz
Howard A. Liddle
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2006
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 6/2006
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9045-x

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2006

Journal of Child and Family Studies 6/2006 Naar de uitgave