Top

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

04-12-2023

The Degree of Fluctuations in Maternal Depressive Symptoms in Early Childhood is Associated with Children’s Depression Risk: Initial Evidence and Replication Between Two Independent Samples

Auteur: Qiong Wu

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 5/2024

Abstract

Guided by life history theory, the present study examined whether the degree of fluctuations in maternal depressive symptoms in early childhood was prospectively linked to children’s risk for depression. This was the first study to present preliminary evidence on this topic and replicated main findings across two large, independent longitudinal samples. Study 1 included 1,364 families where maternal depressive symptoms were longitudinally assessed at child ages 1, 6, 15, 24, and 36, and 54 months, where child depressed/anxious behaviors at Grade 1 were reported. Study 2 included 1,292 families where maternal depressive symptoms were assessed at child ages 2, 6, 15, and 24 months. At 36 months, child internalizing symptoms and inhibitory control were assessed. In Study 1, findings revealed that the degree of fluctuations in maternal depressive symptoms over 54 months was associated with higher child depressed/anxious behaviors at Grade 1, only when mothers had higher but decreasing depressive symptoms. Study 2 revealed that the degree of fluctuations in maternal depressive symptoms over 24 months was related to higher child internalizing symptoms at 36 months, for mothers whose depressive symptoms were higher but decreasing, higher and increasing, and lower and decreasing. In addition, the degree of fluctuations in maternal depressive symptoms over 24 months was related to lower child inhibitory control at 36 months, for mothers who had higher but decreasing depressive symptoms. Findings highlighted the degree of fluctuations in maternal depressive symptoms during early childhood can contribute to environmental unpredictability, which can increase children’s depression risks.

vorige artikel Subtypes of Depressed Youth Admitted for Inpatient Psychiatric Care: A Latent Profile Analysis

volgende artikel Social Media Use as a Predictor of Positive and Negative Affect: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Adolescents with and without Clinical Depression

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and Profile. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.

Bauman, B. L., Ko, J. Y., Cox, S., D’Angelo, D. V., Warner, L., Folger, S., & Barfield, W. D. (2020). Vital signs: Postpartum depressive symptoms and provider discussions about perinatal depression—United States, 2018. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69, 575–581. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6919a2CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Beauchaine, T. P., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2020). RDoC and psychopathology among youth: Misplaced assumptions and an agenda for future research. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 49(3), 322–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2020.1750022CrossRef

Chang, L., Lu, H. J., Lansford, J. E., Skinner, A. T., Bornstein, M. H., Steinberg, L., Dodge, K. A., Chen, B. B., Tian, Q., Bacchini, D., Deater-Deckard, K., Pastorelli, C., Alampay, L., & P.˜na, Sorbring, E., Al-Hassan, S. M., Oburu, P., Malone, P. S., Di Giunta, L., Tirado, L. M. U., & Tapanya, S. (2019). Environmental harshness and unpredictability, life history, and social and academic behavior of adolescents in nine countries. Developmental Psychology, 55(4), 890–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000655CrossRefPubMed

Choi, H., Yamashita, T., Wada, Y., Narumoto, J., Nanri, H., Fujimori, A., & Fukui, K. (2010). Factors associated with postpartum depression and abusive behavior in mothers with infants. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 64(2), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02063.xCrossRefPubMed

Copping, L. T., & Campbell, A. (2015). The environment and life history strategies: Neighborhood and individual-level models. Evolution and Human Behavior, 36(3), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2014.10.005CrossRef

Davis, E. P., Korja, R., Karlsson, L., Glynn, L. M., Sandman, C. A., Vegetabile, B., & Baram, T. Z. (2019). Across continents and demographics, unpredictable maternal signals are associated with children’s cognitive function. EBioMedicine, 46, 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.07.025CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Del Giudice, M., Gangestad, S. W., & Kaplan, H. S. (2015). Life history theory and evolutionary psychology. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (2nd ed., pp. 88–114). New York, NY: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119125563.evpsych102CrossRef

Derogatis, L. R. (2000). BSI 18, Brief Symptom Inventory 18: administration, scoring, and procedures manual. Minneapolis, MN, USA: NCS Pearson. Inc.

Dix, T., Moed, A., & Anderson, E. R. (2014). Mothers’ depressive symptoms predict both increased and reduced negative reactivity aversion sensitivity and the regulation of emotion. Psychological Science, 25, 1353–1361. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614531025CrossRefPubMed

Ellis, B. J., Figueredo, A. J., Brumbach, B. H., & Schlomer, G. L. (2009). Fundamental dimensions of environmental risk. Human Nature, 20, 204–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-009-9063-7CrossRefPubMed

Enders, C. K., & Bandalos, D. L. (2001). The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling, 8, 430–457. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0803_5CrossRef

Ertel, K. A., Rich-Edwards, J. W., & Koenen, K. C. (2011). Maternal depression in the United States: Nationally representative rates and risks. Journal of Women’s Health, 20(11), 1609–1617. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2010.2657CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Feldman, R., Granat, A., Pariente, C., Kanety, H., Kuint, J., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E. (2009). Maternal depression and anxiety across the postpartum year and infant social engagement, fear regulation, and stress reactivity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 919–927. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b21651CrossRef

Field, T. (2010). Postpartum depression effects on early interactions, parenting, and safety practices: A review. Infant Behavior and Development, 33, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.10.005CrossRefPubMed

Gartstein, M. A., Bridgett, D. J., Rothbart, M. K., Robertson, C., Iddins, E., Ramsay, K., & Schlect, S. (2010). A latent growth examination of fear development in infancy: Contributions of maternal depression and the risk for toddler anxiety. Developmental Psychology, 46, 651–668. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018898CrossRefPubMed

Gerstadt, C. L., Hong, Y. J., & Diamond, A. (1994). The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 3 1/2-7 years old on a Stroop-like day-night test. Cognition, 53, 129–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(94)90068-XCrossRefPubMed

Goodman, R. (1997). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.xCrossRefPubMed

Goodman, S. H. (2007). Depression in mothers. Annual Reviews of Clinical Psychology, 3, 107–135. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091401CrossRef

Goodman, S. H., Simon, H. F., Shamblaw, A. L., & Kim, C. Y. (2020). Parenting as a mediator of associations between depression in mothers and children’s functioning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 23(4), 427–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-020-00322-4CrossRefPubMed

Gross, H. E., Shaw, D. S., Burwell, R. A., & Nagin, D. S. (2009). Transactional processes in child disruptive behavior and maternal depression: A longitudinal study from early childhood to adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 21(1), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409000091CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gross, H. E., Shaw, D. S., Moilanen, K. L., Dishion, T. J., & Wilson, M. N. (2008). Reciprocal models of child behavior and depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers in a sample of children at risk for early conduct problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(5), 742–751. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013514CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hermansen, T. K., Syrstad, K. E., Røysamb, E., & Melinder, A. M. (2022). Child internalizing and externalizing behaviors: Interplay between maternal depressive symptoms and child inhibitory control. JCPP Advances, 2, e12107. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.12107CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hooper, E., Feng, X., Christian, L., & Slesnick, N. (2015). Emotion expression, emotionality, depressive symptoms, and stress: Maternal profiles related to child outcomes. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43, 1319–1331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0019-6CrossRefPubMed

Hughes, C., Roman, G., Hart, M. J., & Ensor, R. (2013). Does maternal depression predict young children’s executive function?–a 4-year longitudinal study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12014CrossRefPubMed

Kujawa, A., Dougherty, L. E. A., Durbin, C. E., Laptook, R., Torpey, D., & Klein, D. N. (2014). Emotion recognition in preschool children: Associations with maternal depression and early parenting. Development and Psychopathology, 26(1), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000928CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lam, P. H., Miller, G. E., Hoffer, L., Siliezar, R., Dezil, J., McDonald, A., & Chen, E. (2022). Harshness and unpredictability: Childhood environmental links with immune and asthma outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 34(2), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001577CrossRefPubMed

Li, Z., Liu, S., Hartman, S., & Belsky, J. (2018). Interactive effects of early-life income harshness and unpredictability on children’s socioemotional and academic functioning in kindergarten and adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 54(11), 2101–2112. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000601CrossRefPubMed

Li, Z., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Platts, C. R., & Davies, P. T. (2023). Testing different sources of environmental unpredictability on adolescent functioning: Ancestral cue versus statistical learning and the role of temperament. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64(3), 437–448. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13714CrossRefPubMed

Little, R. J. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 1198–1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1988.10478722CrossRef

Liu, C. H., & Tronick, E. (2014). Prevalence and predictors of maternal postpartum depressed mood and anhedonia by race and ethnicity. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 23(2), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796013000413CrossRefPubMed

Luby, J. L., Heffelfinger, A., Koenig-McNaught, A. L., Brown, K., & Spitznagel, E. (2004). The Preschool Feelings Checklist: A Brief and Sensitive Screening Measure for Depression in Young Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(6), 708–717. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000121066.29744.08CrossRef

Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. (1976). Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 105(1), 3–46. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.105.1.3CrossRef

McCullough, M. E., Pedersen, E. J., Schroder, J. M., Tabak, B. A., & Carver, C. S. (2013). Harsh childhood environmental characteristics predict exploitation and retaliation in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society b: Biological Sciences, 280(1750), 20122104. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2104CrossRefPubMedCentral

McLearn, K. T., Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D. M., Marks, E., & Hou, W. (2006). Maternal depressive symptoms at 2 to 4 months post partum and early parenting practices. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(3), 279–284. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.3.279CrossRef

Medoff-Cooper, B., Carey, W. B., & McDevitt, S. C. (1993). The Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 14, 230–235. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199308010-00004CrossRefPubMed

Mittal, C., Griskevicius, V., Simpson, J. A., Sung, S., & Young, E. S. (2015). Cognitive adaptations to stressful environments: When childhood adversity enhances adult executive function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(4), 604–621. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000028CrossRefPubMed

Morgan, J. K., Silk, J. S., Olino, T. M., & Forbes, E. E. (2020). Depression moderates maternal response to preschoolers’ positive affect. Infant and Child Development, 29(6), e2198. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2198CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Moses-Kolko, E. L., Horner, M. S., Phillips, M. L., Hipwell, A. E., & Swain, J. E. (2014). In search of neural endophenotypes of postpartum psychopathology and disrupted maternal caregiving. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 26(10), 665–684. https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.12183CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Mukherjee, S., Trepka, M. J., Pierre-Victor, D., Bahelah, R., & Avent, T. (2016). Racial/ethnic disparities in antenatal depression in the United States: A systematic review. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20, 1780–1797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-1989-xCrossRefPubMed

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2002). Early child care and children’s development prior to school entry: Results from the NICHD study of early child care. American Educational Research Journal, 39(1), 133–164. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312039001133CrossRef

Norcross, P. L., Bailes, L. G., & Leerkes, E. (2020). Effects of maternal depressive symptoms on sensitivity to infant distress and non-distress: Role of SES and race. Infant Behavior and Development, 61, 101498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101498CrossRefPubMed

Pachter, L. M., Auinger, P., Palmer, R., & Weitzman, M. (2006). Do parenting and the home environment, maternal depression, neighborhood, and chronic poverty affect child behavioral problems differently in different racial-ethnic groups? Pediatrics, 117(4), 1329–1338. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-1784CrossRefPubMed

Premo, J. E., & Kiel, E. J. (2016). Maternal depressive symptoms, toddler emotion regulation, and subsequent emotion socialization. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000165CrossRefPubMed

Putnick, D. L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2016). Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: The state of the art and future directions for psychological research. Developmental Review, 41, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004CrossRefPubMed

Radloff, L. S. (1997). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306CrossRef

Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling and more. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02CrossRef

Rothbart, M. K. (1981). Measurement of temperament in infancy. Child Development, 52, 569–578. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129176CrossRef

Sarsour, K., Sheridan, M., Jutte, D., Nuru-Jeter, A., Hinshaw, S., & Boyce, W. T. (2011). Family socioeconomic status and child executive functions: The roles of language, home environment, and single parenthood. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 17(1), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617710001335CrossRefPubMed

Segre, L. S., O’Hara, M. W., Arndt, S., & Stuart, S. (2007). The prevalence of postpartum depression. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-007-0168-1CrossRefPubMed

Segre, L. S., O’Hara, M. W., & Losch, M. E. (2006). Race/ethnicity and perinatal depressed mood. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 24(02), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646830600643908CrossRef

Slomian, J., Honvo, G., Emonts, P., Reginster, J. Y., & Bruyère, O. (2019). Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes. Women’s Health, 15, 1745506519844044. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745506519844044CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Stearns, S. C. (1992). The evolution of life histories. Oxford University Press.

Sturge-Apple, M. L., Suor, J. H., Davies, P. T., Cicchetti, D., Skibo, M. A., & Rogosch, F. A. (2016). Vagal tone and children’s delay of gratification: Differential sensitivity in resource-poor and resource-rich environments. Psychological Science, 27, 885–893. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616640269CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Sutherland, S., Nestor, B. A., Pine, A. E., & Garber, J. (2022). Characteristics of maternal depression and children’s functioning: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Family Psychology, 36(5), 671–680. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000940CrossRefPubMed

Vernon-Feagans, L., Cox, M., & the FLP Key Investigators. (2013). The Family Life Project: An epidemiological and developmental study of young children living in poor rural communities. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 78, 1–150, vii. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12047CrossRefPubMed

Vilagut, G., Forero, C. G., Barbaglia, G., & Alonso, J. (2016). Screening for depression in the general population with the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES-D): A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155431CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Walker, M. J., Davis, C., Al-Sahab, B., & Tamim, H. (2013). Reported maternal postpartum depression and risk of childhood psychopathology. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 17, 907–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1071-2CrossRefPubMed

Wang, L. P., Hamaker, E., & Bergeman, C. (2012). Investigating inter-individual differences in short-term intra-individual variability. Psychological Methods, 17(4), 567–581. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029317CrossRefPubMed

Wang, Y., & Dix, T. (2013). Patterns of depressive parenting: Why they occur and their role in early developmental risk. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(6), 884–895. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034829CrossRefPubMed

Willoughby, M. T., Blair, C. B., Wirth, R. J., & Greenberg, M. (2010). The measurement of executive function at age 3 years: Psychometric properties and criterion validity of a new battery of tasks. Psychological Assessment, 22, 306–317. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018708CrossRefPubMed

Wu, Q. (2021). Trajectory of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms moderates the bidirectional associations between maternal intrusive parenting and infant fear. Journal of Affective Disorders, 292(1), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.099CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wu, Q., Harwood, R. L., & Feng, X. (2018). Family socioeconomic status and maternal depressive symptoms: Mediation through household food insecurity across five years. Social Science & Medicine, 215, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.08.043CrossRef

Wu, Q., Hooper, E., Feng, X., Gerhardt, M., & Ku, S. (2019). Mothers’ depressive symptoms and responses to preschooler’s emotions: Moderation by child expression. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 60, 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2018.09.005CrossRef

Wu, Q., & Gazelle, H. (2021). Development of infant high-intensity fear and fear regulation from 6 to 24 months: Maternal sensitivity and depressive symptoms as moderators. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 46, 1473–1487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00842-9CrossRef

Yan, N., Liu, Y., Ansari, A., Li, K., & Li, X. (2021). Mothers’ depressive symptoms and children’s internalizing and externalizing behaviors: Examining reciprocal trait-state effects from age 2 to 15. Child Development, 92(6), 2496–2508. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13609CrossRefPubMed

Yang, J., Martinez, M., Schwartz, T. A., & Beeber, L. (2017). What Is being measured? A comparison of two depressive symptom severity instruments with a depression diagnosis in low-income high-risk mothers. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(6), 683–691. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2016.5974CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Young, E. S., Frankenhuis, W. E., & Ellis, B. J. (2020). Theory and measurement of environmental unpredictability. Evolution and Human Behavior, 41, 550–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.08.006CrossRef

Titel: The Degree of Fluctuations in Maternal Depressive Symptoms in Early Childhood is Associated with Children’s Depression Risk: Initial Evidence and Replication Between Two Independent Samples
Auteur: Qiong Wu
Publicatiedatum: 04-12-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 5/2024
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-023-01159-5

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2024

Callous-Unemotional Traits and Co-occurring Anxiety in Preschool and School-age Children: Investigation of Associations with Family’s Socioeconomic Status and Home Chaos

Bibliometric Trends and Thematic Areas in Research on Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome in Children: A Comprehensive Review

Growing Up on the Edge: A Community-Based Mental Health Intervention for Children in Gaza

Correction to: Affective Prosody Perception and the Relation to Social Competence in Autistic and Typically Developing Children

The Interplay of Peer Victimization and Parasympathetic Nervous System Activity on Acute Inflammatory Stress Responses in Adolescence

Social Media Use as a Predictor of Positive and Negative Affect: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Adolescents with and without Clinical Depression