Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 4/2020

30-07-2020

Parenting as a Mediator of Associations between Depression in Mothers and Children’s Functioning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Auteurs: Sherryl H. Goodman, Hannah F. M. Simon, Amanda L. Shamblaw, Christine Youngwon Kim

Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review | Uitgave 4/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This paper responds to the need to understand mechanisms in the pathways of risk from depression in mothers to their children’s functioning. We systematically reviewed evidence in support of one often-proposed mediational model: that problematic parenting at least partially explains associations between mothers’ depression and children’s adverse functioning. We further aimed to understand the conceptual and method-based moderators. Eligible studies had to be published in English in a peer-reviewed journal, include data on mothers’ depression and parenting and child functioning, and have a study design whereby measurement of depression in mothers preceded the measurement of parenting, which preceded the measurement of child outcome. Overall, across the 40 papers (37 “studies”) that met our inclusion criteria, we found a significant, albeit small effect (r = .016), for the mediational model as a whole. This effect size was robust to context (poverty and ethnicity), children’s characteristics of age and gender, and parenting quality (positive or negative). The model was significant for multiple domains of child functioning, although effect sizes varied across domains. We also found support, with small effect sizes, for all three pathways in the mediational model and some support for moderation of those pathways. Overall, the findings provide empirical support for parenting (both positive and negative) as a mediator of associations between mothers’ depression and a broad range of child functioning and suggest that interventions should target samples that represent the population in terms of poverty and ethnicity and children’s gender, with priority going to interventions targeting the youngest children.
Voetnoten
1
First: DeRose et al. 2014 and Sterba et al. 2007; Second: Kam et al. 2011 and McCarty and McMahon 2003; Third: Morgan et al. 2014 and Shaw Group Study.
 
2
For Maughan et al. (2007), Path A was negative, Path B negative, and Path C was positive after the correlation coefficients were transformed according to the above stated criteria. Therefore, conceptually, the indirect effect estimate represents higher depression to more positive parenting to more negative child outcome. Given that the indirect effect is the product of Path A and Path B, this calculation resulted in an indirect effect in the positive direction, thus failing to differentiate from studies in which the mediation is in the expected direction (i.e., higher depression to more negative parenting to more negative child outcome). Given that the relations in Maughan et al. were not significant, we conducted analyses both including and excluding this study and reported any discrepancies.
 
3
Of note, when studies were excluded from analyses to address non-independence, social outcomes could no longer be included in analyses due to our a priori requirement that at least three studies be included in each level of categorical moderators. With social outcomes excluded from analyses, the strongest effect was for externalizing outcomes.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Ahun, M. N., & Côté, S. M. (2018). Maternal depressive symptoms and early childhood cognitive development: a review of putative environmental mediators. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 22, 15–24. Ahun, M. N., & Côté, S. M. (2018). Maternal depressive symptoms and early childhood cognitive development: a review of putative environmental mediators. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 22, 15–24.
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M., & Stayton, D. J. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and social development: Socialisation as a product of recirpocal responsiveness to signals. In M. P. M. Richards (Ed.), The integration of a child into a social world (pp. 99–135). New York: Cambridnge University Press. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M., & Stayton, D. J. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and social development: Socialisation as a product of recirpocal responsiveness to signals. In M. P. M. Richards (Ed.), The integration of a child into a social world (pp. 99–135). New York: Cambridnge University Press.
go back to reference Allen, A. M., Prince, C. B., & Dietz, P. M. (2009). Postpartum depressive symptoms and smoking relapse. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1), 9–12.PubMed Allen, A. M., Prince, C. B., & Dietz, P. M. (2009). Postpartum depressive symptoms and smoking relapse. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1), 9–12.PubMed
go back to reference Beck, C. T. (1999). Maternal depression and child behaviour problems: a meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29(3), 623–629.PubMed Beck, C. T. (1999). Maternal depression and child behaviour problems: a meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29(3), 623–629.PubMed
go back to reference Bigelow, A. E., Beebe, B., Power, M., Stafford, A.-L., Ewing, J., Egleson, A., et al. (2018). Longitudinal relations among maternal depressive symptoms, maternal mind-mindedness, and infant attachment behavior. Infant Behavior and Development, 51, 33–44.PubMed Bigelow, A. E., Beebe, B., Power, M., Stafford, A.-L., Ewing, J., Egleson, A., et al. (2018). Longitudinal relations among maternal depressive symptoms, maternal mind-mindedness, and infant attachment behavior. Infant Behavior and Development, 51, 33–44.PubMed
go back to reference Blazer, D. G., Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., & Swartz, M. S. (1994). The presence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 979–986.PubMed Blazer, D. G., Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., & Swartz, M. S. (1994). The presence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 979–986.PubMed
go back to reference Bleker, L. S., van Dammen, L., Leeflang, M. M., Limpens, J., Roseboom, T. J., & de Rooij, S. R. (2018). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system reactivity in children prenatally exposed to maternal depression: A systematic review of prospective studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.05.033.CrossRef Bleker, L. S., van Dammen, L., Leeflang, M. M., Limpens, J., Roseboom, T. J., & de Rooij, S. R. (2018). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system reactivity in children prenatally exposed to maternal depression: A systematic review of prospective studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​neubiorev.​2018.​05.​033.CrossRef
go back to reference Bödeker, K., Fuchs, A., Führer, D., Kluczniok, D., Dittrich, K., Reichl, C., …, Resch, F. (2018). Impact of maternal early life maltreatment and maternal history of depression on child psychopathology: Mediating role of maternal sensitivity? Child Psychiatry & Human Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-018-0839-z Bödeker, K., Fuchs, A., Führer, D., Kluczniok, D., Dittrich, K., Reichl, C., …, Resch, F. (2018). Impact of maternal early life maltreatment and maternal history of depression on child psychopathology: Mediating role of maternal sensitivity? Child Psychiatry & Human Development. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10578-018-0839-z
go back to reference Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester: Wiley. Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester: Wiley.
go back to reference Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2014). Comprehensive meta-analysis version 3. Englewood, NJ: Biostat. Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2014). Comprehensive meta-analysis version 3. Englewood, NJ: Biostat.
go back to reference Borenstein, M., Higgins, J. P. T., Hedges, L. V., & Rothstein, H. R. (2017). Basics of meta-analysis: I2 is not an absolute measure of heterogeneity. Research Synthesis Methods, 8, 5–18.PubMed Borenstein, M., Higgins, J. P. T., Hedges, L. V., & Rothstein, H. R. (2017). Basics of meta-analysis: I2 is not an absolute measure of heterogeneity. Research Synthesis Methods, 8, 5–18.PubMed
go back to reference Bornstein, M. H. (2006). Parenting science and practice, 6th Edn. In W. Damon, K. A. Renninger, & I. E. Sigel (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 893–949). Hoboken NJ: Wiley. Bornstein, M. H. (2006). Parenting science and practice, 6th Edn. In W. Damon, K. A. Renninger, & I. E. Sigel (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 893–949). Hoboken NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Burt, K. B., Van Dulmen, M. H. M., Carlivati, J., Egeland, B., Sroufe, L. A., Forman, D. R., …, Carlson, E. A. (2005). Mediating links between maternal depression and offspring psychopathology: the importance of independent data. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 490–499 Burt, K. B., Van Dulmen, M. H. M., Carlivati, J., Egeland, B., Sroufe, L. A., Forman, D. R., …, Carlson, E. A. (2005). Mediating links between maternal depression and offspring psychopathology: the importance of independent data. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 490–499
go back to reference Card, N. A. (2015). Applied meta-analysis for social science research. New York: Guilford Publications. Card, N. A. (2015). Applied meta-analysis for social science research. New York: Guilford Publications.
go back to reference Carter, A. S., Garrity-Rokous, F., Chazan-Cohen, R., Little, C., & Briggs-Gowan, M. J. (2001). Maternal depression and comorbitidy: Predicting early parenting, attachment security, and toddler social-emotional problems and competencies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(1), 18–26.PubMed Carter, A. S., Garrity-Rokous, F., Chazan-Cohen, R., Little, C., & Briggs-Gowan, M. J. (2001). Maternal depression and comorbitidy: Predicting early parenting, attachment security, and toddler social-emotional problems and competencies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(1), 18–26.PubMed
go back to reference Caughy, M. O., Huang, K.-Y., & Lima, J. (2009). Patterns of conflict interaction in mother–toddler dyads: Differences between depressed and non-depressed mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18(1), 10–20. Caughy, M. O., Huang, K.-Y., & Lima, J. (2009). Patterns of conflict interaction in mother–toddler dyads: Differences between depressed and non-depressed mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18(1), 10–20.
go back to reference Chen, M., Johnston, C., Sheeber, L., & Leve, C. (2009). Parent and adolescent depressive symptoms: The role of parental attributions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(1), 119–130.PubMedPubMedCentral Chen, M., Johnston, C., Sheeber, L., & Leve, C. (2009). Parent and adolescent depressive symptoms: The role of parental attributions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(1), 119–130.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Cheung, M. W.-L. (2009). Comparison of methods for constructing confidence intervals of standardized indirect effects. Behavior Research Methods, 41(2), 425–438.PubMed Cheung, M. W.-L. (2009). Comparison of methods for constructing confidence intervals of standardized indirect effects. Behavior Research Methods, 41(2), 425–438.PubMed
go back to reference Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development & Psychopathology, 8, 597–600. Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development & Psychopathology, 8, 597–600.
go back to reference Class, Q. A., Van Hulle, C. A., Rathouz, P. J., Applegate, B., Zald, D. H., & Lahey, B. B. (2019). Socioemotional dispositions of children and adolescents predict general and specific second-order factors of psychopathology in early adulthood: A 12-year prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128(6), 574–584. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000433.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Class, Q. A., Van Hulle, C. A., Rathouz, P. J., Applegate, B., Zald, D. H., & Lahey, B. B. (2019). Socioemotional dispositions of children and adolescents predict general and specific second-order factors of psychopathology in early adulthood: A 12-year prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128(6), 574–584. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​abn0000433.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Collins, W. A., Maccoby, E. E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E. M., & Bornstein, M. H. (2003). Contemporary research on parenting: The case for nature and nurture. Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development: 2000–2001 (pp. 125–153). Brunner-Routledge: New York. Collins, W. A., Maccoby, E. E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E. M., & Bornstein, M. H. (2003). Contemporary research on parenting: The case for nature and nurture. Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development: 2000–2001 (pp. 125–153). Brunner-Routledge: New York.
go back to reference Compas, B. E., Forehand, R., Thigpen, J. C., Keller, G., Hardcastle, E. J., Cole, D. A., …, Colletti, C. (2011). Family group cognitive–behavioral preventive intervention for families of depressed parents: 18-and 24-month outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 488 Compas, B. E., Forehand, R., Thigpen, J. C., Keller, G., Hardcastle, E. J., Cole, D. A., …, Colletti, C. (2011). Family group cognitive–behavioral preventive intervention for families of depressed parents: 18-and 24-month outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 488
go back to reference Connell, A. M., & Goodman, S. H. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 746–773.PubMed Connell, A. M., & Goodman, S. H. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 746–773.PubMed
go back to reference Cote, S. M., Ahun, M. N., Herba, C. M., Brendgen, M., Geoffroy, M. C., Orri, M., . . . Tremblay, R. E. (2018). Why is maternal depression related to adolescent internalizing problems? A 15-year population-based study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(12), 916–924https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.04.024 Cote, S. M., Ahun, M. N., Herba, C. M., Brendgen, M., Geoffroy, M. C., Orri, M., . . . Tremblay, R. E. (2018). Why is maternal depression related to adolescent internalizing problems? A 15-year population-based study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(12), 916–924https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jaac.​2018.​04.​024
go back to reference Cox, J. (2017). Use and misuse of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS): A ten point ‘survival analysis’. Archives Womens Mental Health, 20, 7890790. Cox, J. (2017). Use and misuse of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS): A ten point ‘survival analysis’. Archives Womens Mental Health, 20, 7890790.
go back to reference Criss, M. M., Shaw, D. S., Moilanen, K. L., Hitchings, J. E., & Ingoldsby, E. M. (2009). Family, neighborhood, and peer characteristics as predictors of child adjustment: A longitudinal analysis of additive and mediation models. Social Development, 18(3), 511–535. Criss, M. M., Shaw, D. S., Moilanen, K. L., Hitchings, J. E., & Ingoldsby, E. M. (2009). Family, neighborhood, and peer characteristics as predictors of child adjustment: A longitudinal analysis of additive and mediation models. Social Development, 18(3), 511–535.
go back to reference Dallaire, D. H., & Weinraub, M. (2005). The stability of parenting behaviors over the first 6 years of life. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20(2), 201–219. Dallaire, D. H., & Weinraub, M. (2005). The stability of parenting behaviors over the first 6 years of life. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20(2), 201–219.
go back to reference Diaz, A. P., Svob, C., Zhao, R., DiFabrizio, B., Warner, V., Gameroff, M. J., …, Wickramaratne, P. J. (2019). Adult outcomes of childhood disruptive disorders in offspring of depressed and healthy parents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 244, 107–112 Diaz, A. P., Svob, C., Zhao, R., DiFabrizio, B., Warner, V., Gameroff, M. J., …, Wickramaratne, P. J. (2019). Adult outcomes of childhood disruptive disorders in offspring of depressed and healthy parents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 244, 107–112
go back to reference Dickson, D. J., Huey, M., Laursen, B., Kiuru, N., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2018). Parent contributions to friendship stability during the primary school years. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(2), 217.PubMedPubMedCentral Dickson, D. J., Huey, M., Laursen, B., Kiuru, N., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2018). Parent contributions to friendship stability during the primary school years. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(2), 217.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Dittrich, K., Bermpohl, F., Kluczniok, D., Attar, C. H., Jaite, C., Fuchs, A., …, Winter, S. M. (2019). Alterations of empathy in mothers with a history of early life maltreatment, depression, and borderline personality disorder and their effects on child psychopathology. Psychological Medicine, 50, 1182 Dittrich, K., Bermpohl, F., Kluczniok, D., Attar, C. H., Jaite, C., Fuchs, A., …, Winter, S. M. (2019). Alterations of empathy in mothers with a history of early life maltreatment, depression, and borderline personality disorder and their effects on child psychopathology. Psychological Medicine, 50, 1182
go back to reference Dix, T., Gershoff, E. T., Meunier, L. N., & Miller, P. C. (2004). The affective structure of supportive parenting: depressive symptoms, immediate emotions, and child-oriented motivation. Developmental Psychology, 40(6), 1212.PubMed Dix, T., Gershoff, E. T., Meunier, L. N., & Miller, P. C. (2004). The affective structure of supportive parenting: depressive symptoms, immediate emotions, and child-oriented motivation. Developmental Psychology, 40(6), 1212.PubMed
go back to reference Duan, C., Hare, M. M., Staring, M., & Deligiannidis, K. M. (2019). Examining the relationship between perinatal depression and neurodevelopment in infants and children through structural and functional neuroimaging research. International Review of Psychiatry, 31, 264–279.PubMed Duan, C., Hare, M. M., Staring, M., & Deligiannidis, K. M. (2019). Examining the relationship between perinatal depression and neurodevelopment in infants and children through structural and functional neuroimaging research. International Review of Psychiatry, 31, 264–279.PubMed
go back to reference Durbin, C., Klein, D. N., Hayden, E. P., Buckley, M. E., & Moerk, K. C. (2005). Temperamental emotionality in preschoolers and parental mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(1), 28–37.PubMed Durbin, C., Klein, D. N., Hayden, E. P., Buckley, M. E., & Moerk, K. C. (2005). Temperamental emotionality in preschoolers and parental mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(1), 28–37.PubMed
go back to reference Elgar, F. J., McGrath, P. J., Waschbusch, D. A., Stewart, S. H., & Curtis, L. J. (2004). Mutual influences on maternal depression and child adjustment problems. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(4), 441–459.PubMed Elgar, F. J., McGrath, P. J., Waschbusch, D. A., Stewart, S. H., & Curtis, L. J. (2004). Mutual influences on maternal depression and child adjustment problems. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(4), 441–459.PubMed
go back to reference Frye, A., & Garber, J. (2005). The relations among maternal depression, maternal criticism, and adolescents' externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 1–11.PubMed Frye, A., & Garber, J. (2005). The relations among maternal depression, maternal criticism, and adolescents' externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 1–11.PubMed
go back to reference Garber, J., & Flynn, C. (2001). Predictors of depressive cognitions in young adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(4), 353–376. Garber, J., & Flynn, C. (2001). Predictors of depressive cognitions in young adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(4), 353–376.
go back to reference Gjerde, L. C., Eilertsen, E. M., Hannigan, L. J., Eley, T., Røysamb, E., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., …, Ystrom, E. (2019). Associations between maternal depressive symptoms and risk for offspring early-life psychopathology: the role of genetic and non-genetic mechanisms. Psychological Medicinehttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719003301 Gjerde, L. C., Eilertsen, E. M., Hannigan, L. J., Eley, T., Røysamb, E., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., …, Ystrom, E. (2019). Associations between maternal depressive symptoms and risk for offspring early-life psychopathology: the role of genetic and non-genetic mechanisms. Psychological Medicinehttps://​doi.​org/​10.​1017/​S003329171900330​1
go back to reference Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106, 458–490.PubMed Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106, 458–490.PubMed
go back to reference Gruhn, M. A., Dunbar, J. P., Watson, K. H., Reising, M. M., McKee, L., Forehand, R., …, Compas, B. E. (2016). Testing specificity among parents’ depressive symptoms, parenting, and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 309–319https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000183 Gruhn, M. A., Dunbar, J. P., Watson, K. H., Reising, M. M., McKee, L., Forehand, R., …, Compas, B. E. (2016). Testing specificity among parents’ depressive symptoms, parenting, and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 309–319https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​fam0000183
go back to reference Guo, N., Robakis, T., Miller, C., & Butwick, A. (2018). Prevalence of depression among women of reproductive age in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 131(4), 671–679.PubMedPubMedCentral Guo, N., Robakis, T., Miller, C., & Butwick, A. (2018). Prevalence of depression among women of reproductive age in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 131(4), 671–679.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Hammen, C. (2002). Context of stress in families of children with depressed parents. In S. H. Goodman & I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment (pp. 175–202). Washington: American Psychological Association. Hammen, C. (2002). Context of stress in families of children with depressed parents. In S. H. Goodman & I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment (pp. 175–202). Washington: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Hankin, B. L., Mermelstein, R., & Roesch, L. (2007). Sex differences in adolescent depression: stress exposure and reactivity models. Child Development, 78(1), 279–295.PubMed Hankin, B. L., Mermelstein, R., & Roesch, L. (2007). Sex differences in adolescent depression: stress exposure and reactivity models. Child Development, 78(1), 279–295.PubMed
go back to reference Hannigan, L. J., Eilertsen, E. M., Gjerde, L. C., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Eley, T. C., Rijsdijk, F. V., …, McAdams, T. A. (2018). Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and risk for early-life psychopathology in offspring: Genetic analyses in the Norwegian Mother and Child Birth Cohort Study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(10), 808–815https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30225-6 Hannigan, L. J., Eilertsen, E. M., Gjerde, L. C., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Eley, T. C., Rijsdijk, F. V., …, McAdams, T. A. (2018). Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and risk for early-life psychopathology in offspring: Genetic analyses in the Norwegian Mother and Child Birth Cohort Study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(10), 808–815https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S2215-0366(18)30225-6
go back to reference Hayden, E. P., Olino, T. M., Mackrell, S. V., Jordan, P. L., Desjardins, J., & Katsiroumbas, P. (2013). Cognitive vulnerability to depression during middle childhood: Stability and associations with maternal affective styles and parental depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(8), 892–897.PubMedPubMedCentral Hayden, E. P., Olino, T. M., Mackrell, S. V., Jordan, P. L., Desjardins, J., & Katsiroumbas, P. (2013). Cognitive vulnerability to depression during middle childhood: Stability and associations with maternal affective styles and parental depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(8), 892–897.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Henry, L. M., Forehand, R., Watson, K. H., Gruhn, M., Bettis, A. H., McKee, L. G., et al. (2018). Parental depressive symptoms and parenting: Associations with children’s coping in families of depressed parents. Parenting, 18(4), 278–293. Henry, L. M., Forehand, R., Watson, K. H., Gruhn, M., Bettis, A. H., McKee, L. G., et al. (2018). Parental depressive symptoms and parenting: Associations with children’s coping in families of depressed parents. Parenting, 18(4), 278–293.
go back to reference Hoffman, C., Crnic, K. A., & Baker, J. K. (2006). Maternal depression and parenting: Implications for children's emergent emotion regulation and behavioral functioning. Parenting-Science and Practice, 6(4), 271–295. Hoffman, C., Crnic, K. A., & Baker, J. K. (2006). Maternal depression and parenting: Implications for children's emergent emotion regulation and behavioral functioning. Parenting-Science and Practice, 6(4), 271–295.
go back to reference Hops, H. (1992). Parental depression and child behaviour problems: Implications for behavioural family intervention. Behaviour Change, 9, 126–138. Hops, H. (1992). Parental depression and child behaviour problems: Implications for behavioural family intervention. Behaviour Change, 9, 126–138.
go back to reference Jaser, S. S., Langrock, A. M., Keller, G., Merchant, M. J., Benson, M. A., Reeslund, K., …, Compas, B. E. (2005). Coping with the stress of parental depression II: Adolescent and parent reports of coping and adjustment. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34(1), 193–205 Jaser, S. S., Langrock, A. M., Keller, G., Merchant, M. J., Benson, M. A., Reeslund, K., …, Compas, B. E. (2005). Coping with the stress of parental depression II: Adolescent and parent reports of coping and adjustment. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34(1), 193–205
go back to reference Jones, D. J., Forehand, R., & Neary, E. M. (2001). Family transmission of depressive symptoms: Replication across Caucasian and African American mother-child dyads. Behavior Therapy, 32(1), 123–138. Jones, D. J., Forehand, R., & Neary, E. M. (2001). Family transmission of depressive symptoms: Replication across Caucasian and African American mother-child dyads. Behavior Therapy, 32(1), 123–138.
go back to reference Kam, C.-M., Greenberg, M., Bierman, K., Coie, J., Dodge, K., Foster, M., …, Pinderhughes, E. (2011). Maternal depressive symptoms and child social preference during the early school years: mediation by maternal warmth and child emotion regulation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(3), 365–377https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9468-0 Kam, C.-M., Greenberg, M., Bierman, K., Coie, J., Dodge, K., Foster, M., …, Pinderhughes, E. (2011). Maternal depressive symptoms and child social preference during the early school years: mediation by maternal warmth and child emotion regulation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(3), 365–377https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10802-010-9468-0
go back to reference Karreman, A., Van Tuijl, C., van Aken, M. A., & Deković, M. (2006). Parenting and self-regulation in preschoolers: A meta-analysis. Infant and Child Development: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 15(6), 561–579. Karreman, A., Van Tuijl, C., van Aken, M. A., & Deković, M. (2006). Parenting and self-regulation in preschoolers: A meta-analysis. Infant and Child Development: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 15(6), 561–579.
go back to reference Keenan-Miller, D., Hammen, C., & Brennan, P. A. (2010). Mediators of aggression among young adult offspring of depressed mothers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 836.PubMedPubMedCentral Keenan-Miller, D., Hammen, C., & Brennan, P. A. (2010). Mediators of aggression among young adult offspring of depressed mothers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 836.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O., Neale, M. C., & Prescott, C. A. (2001). Genetic risk factors for major depression in men and women: Similar or different heritabilities and same or partly distinct genes? Psychological Medicine, 31(4), 605–616.PubMed Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O., Neale, M. C., & Prescott, C. A. (2001). Genetic risk factors for major depression in men and women: Similar or different heritabilities and same or partly distinct genes? Psychological Medicine, 31(4), 605–616.PubMed
go back to reference Kuckertz, J. M., Mitchell, C., & Wiggins, J. L. (2018). Parenting mediates the impact of maternal depression on child internalizing symptoms. Depression and Anxiety, 35(1), 89–97.PubMed Kuckertz, J. M., Mitchell, C., & Wiggins, J. L. (2018). Parenting mediates the impact of maternal depression on child internalizing symptoms. Depression and Anxiety, 35(1), 89–97.PubMed
go back to reference La Placa, V., & Corlyon, J. (2016). Unpacking the relationship between parenting and poverty: Theory, evidence and policy. Social Policy and Society, 15(1), 11–28. La Placa, V., & Corlyon, J. (2016). Unpacking the relationship between parenting and poverty: Theory, evidence and policy. Social Policy and Society, 15(1), 11–28.
go back to reference Leadbeater, B. J., Bishop, S. J., & Raver, C. (1996). Quality of mother-toddler interactions, maternal depressive symptoms, and behavior problems in preschoolers of adolescent mothers. Developmental Psychology, 32(2), 280–288. Leadbeater, B. J., Bishop, S. J., & Raver, C. (1996). Quality of mother-toddler interactions, maternal depressive symptoms, and behavior problems in preschoolers of adolescent mothers. Developmental Psychology, 32(2), 280–288.
go back to reference Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc. Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
go back to reference Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O'Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561–592.PubMed Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O'Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561–592.PubMed
go back to reference Lovibond, P. F. (1998). Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 520.PubMed Lovibond, P. F. (1998). Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 520.PubMed
go back to reference Madigan, S., Wade, M., Plamondon, A., & Jenkins, J. (2015). Maternal abuse history, postpartum depression, and parenting: Links with preschoolers’internalizing problems. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36(2), 146–155.PubMed Madigan, S., Wade, M., Plamondon, A., & Jenkins, J. (2015). Maternal abuse history, postpartum depression, and parenting: Links with preschoolers’internalizing problems. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36(2), 146–155.PubMed
go back to reference Malm, E. K., & Henrich, C. C. (2019). Longitudinal relationships between parent factors, children’s bullying, and victimization behaviors. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 50(5), 789–802. Malm, E. K., & Henrich, C. C. (2019). Longitudinal relationships between parent factors, children’s bullying, and victimization behaviors. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 50(5), 789–802.
go back to reference Maxwell, S. E., Cole, D. A., & Mitchell, M. A. (2011). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation: Partial and complete mediation under an autoregressive model. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(5), 816–841.PubMed Maxwell, S. E., Cole, D. A., & Mitchell, M. A. (2011). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation: Partial and complete mediation under an autoregressive model. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(5), 816–841.PubMed
go back to reference McCarty, C. A., & McMahon, R. J. (2003). Mediators of the relation between maternal depressive symptoms and child internalizing and disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 545.PubMedPubMedCentral McCarty, C. A., & McMahon, R. J. (2003). Mediators of the relation between maternal depressive symptoms and child internalizing and disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 545.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference McLeod, B. D., Weisz, J. R., & Wood, J. J. (2007a). Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(8), 986–1003.PubMed McLeod, B. D., Weisz, J. R., & Wood, J. J. (2007a). Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(8), 986–1003.PubMed
go back to reference McLeod, B. D., Wood, J. J., & Weisz, J. R. (2007b). Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 155–172.PubMed McLeod, B. D., Wood, J. J., & Weisz, J. R. (2007b). Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 155–172.PubMed
go back to reference McManus, B. M., & Poehlmann, J. (2012). Parent–child interaction, maternal depressive symptoms and preterm infant cognitive function. Infant Behavior and Development, 35(3), 489–498.PubMed McManus, B. M., & Poehlmann, J. (2012). Parent–child interaction, maternal depressive symptoms and preterm infant cognitive function. Infant Behavior and Development, 35(3), 489–498.PubMed
go back to reference Morgan, J. K., Shaw, D. S., & Forbes, E. E. (2014). Maternal depression and warmth during childhood predict age 20 neural response to reward. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(1), 108–117. Morgan, J. K., Shaw, D. S., & Forbes, E. E. (2014). Maternal depression and warmth during childhood predict age 20 neural response to reward. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(1), 108–117.
go back to reference Murray, L., Arteche, A., Fearon, P., Halligan, S., Goodyer, I., & Cooper, P. (2011). Maternal postnatal depression and the development of depression in offspring up to 16 years of age. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(5), 460–470. Murray, L., Arteche, A., Fearon, P., Halligan, S., Goodyer, I., & Cooper, P. (2011). Maternal postnatal depression and the development of depression in offspring up to 16 years of age. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(5), 460–470.
go back to reference Murray, L., Halligan, S. L., Goodyer, I., & Herbert, J. (2010). Disturbances in early parenting of depressed mothers and cortisol secretion in offspring: a preliminary study. Journal of affective disorders, 122(3), 218–223.PubMed Murray, L., Halligan, S. L., Goodyer, I., & Herbert, J. (2010). Disturbances in early parenting of depressed mothers and cortisol secretion in offspring: a preliminary study. Journal of affective disorders, 122(3), 218–223.PubMed
go back to reference National Research Council. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington: National Academies Press. National Research Council. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington: National Academies Press.
go back to reference Neuenschwander, R., Hookenson, K., Brain, U., Grunau, R. E., Devlin, A. M., Weinberg, J., …, Oberlander, T. F. (2018). Children's stress regulation mediates the association between prenatal maternal mood and child executive functions for boys, but not girls. Development and Psychopathology, 30(3), 953–969https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457941800041X Neuenschwander, R., Hookenson, K., Brain, U., Grunau, R. E., Devlin, A. M., Weinberg, J., …, Oberlander, T. F. (2018). Children's stress regulation mediates the association between prenatal maternal mood and child executive functions for boys, but not girls. Development and Psychopathology, 30(3), 953–969https://​doi.​org/​10.​1017/​S095457941800041​X
go back to reference Neuhauser, A., Ramseier, E., Schaub, S., Burkhardt, S. C., & Lanfranchi, A. (2018). Mediating role of maternal sensitivity: Enhancing language development in at-risk families. Infant Mental Health Journal, 39(5), 522–536.PubMed Neuhauser, A., Ramseier, E., Schaub, S., Burkhardt, S. C., & Lanfranchi, A. (2018). Mediating role of maternal sensitivity: Enhancing language development in at-risk families. Infant Mental Health Journal, 39(5), 522–536.PubMed
go back to reference Ng-Knight, T., Shelton, K. H., Frederickson, N., McManus, I., & Rice, F. (2018). Maternal depressive symptoms and adolescent academic attainment: Testing pathways via parenting and self-control. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 61–69.PubMed Ng-Knight, T., Shelton, K. H., Frederickson, N., McManus, I., & Rice, F. (2018). Maternal depressive symptoms and adolescent academic attainment: Testing pathways via parenting and self-control. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 61–69.PubMed
go back to reference Orri, M., Girard, L.-C., Pingault, J.-B., Rouquette, A., Herba, C., Falissard, B., …, Phd, S. (2018). Harsh parenting practices mediate the association between parent affective profiles and child adjustment outcomes: Differential associations for mothers and fathers. International Journal of Behavioral Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025418769376 Orri, M., Girard, L.-C., Pingault, J.-B., Rouquette, A., Herba, C., Falissard, B., …, Phd, S. (2018). Harsh parenting practices mediate the association between parent affective profiles and child adjustment outcomes: Differential associations for mothers and fathers. International Journal of Behavioral Development. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0165025418769376​
go back to reference Pastorelli, C., Lansford, J. E., Luengo Kanacri, B. P., Malone, P. S., Di Giunta, L., Bacchini, D., …, Bornstein, M. H. (2015). Positive parenting and children's prosocial behavior in eight countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(7), 824–834 Pastorelli, C., Lansford, J. E., Luengo Kanacri, B. P., Malone, P. S., Di Giunta, L., Bacchini, D., …, Bornstein, M. H. (2015). Positive parenting and children's prosocial behavior in eight countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(7), 824–834
go back to reference Paulussen-Hoogeboom, M. C., Stams, G. J. J., Hermanns, J., & Peetsma, T. T. (2007). Child negative emotionality and parenting from infancy to preschool: A meta-analytic review. Developmental Psychology, 43(2), 438.PubMed Paulussen-Hoogeboom, M. C., Stams, G. J. J., Hermanns, J., & Peetsma, T. T. (2007). Child negative emotionality and parenting from infancy to preschool: A meta-analytic review. Developmental Psychology, 43(2), 438.PubMed
go back to reference Pinquart, M. (2017). Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 53(5), 873.PubMed Pinquart, M. (2017). Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 53(5), 873.PubMed
go back to reference Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology, 88(5), 879.PubMed Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology, 88(5), 879.PubMed
go back to reference R Core Team. (2017). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. R Core Team. (2017). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
go back to reference Raine, K. H., Cockshaw, W., Boyce, P., & Thorpe, K. (2019). Prenatal maternal personality as an early predictor of vulnerable parenting style. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 22, 799. Raine, K. H., Cockshaw, W., Boyce, P., & Thorpe, K. (2019). Prenatal maternal personality as an early predictor of vulnerable parenting style. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 22, 799.
go back to reference Rosenthal, M. L. C. (1994). The fugitive literature. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 85–94). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Rosenthal, M. L. C. (1994). The fugitive literature. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 85–94). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
go back to reference Rothbaum, F., & Weisz, J. R. (1994). Parental caregiving and child externalizing behavior in nonclinical samples: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(1), 55.PubMed Rothbaum, F., & Weisz, J. R. (1994). Parental caregiving and child externalizing behavior in nonclinical samples: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(1), 55.PubMed
go back to reference Sandler, I. N., Ayers, T. S., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J.-Y., Kwok, O.-M., Haine, R. A., …, Padgett-Jones, S. (2003). The family bereavement program: efficacy evaluation of a theory-based prevention program for parentally bereaved children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 587 Sandler, I. N., Ayers, T. S., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J.-Y., Kwok, O.-M., Haine, R. A., …, Padgett-Jones, S. (2003). The family bereavement program: efficacy evaluation of a theory-based prevention program for parentally bereaved children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 587
go back to reference Schuetze, P., Zhao, J., Eiden, R., Shisler, S., & Huestis, M. (2019). Prenatal exposure to tobacco and marijuana and child autonomic regulation and reactivity: An analysis of indirect pathways via maternal psychopathology and parenting. Developmental Psychobiology. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21844.CrossRefPubMed Schuetze, P., Zhao, J., Eiden, R., Shisler, S., & Huestis, M. (2019). Prenatal exposure to tobacco and marijuana and child autonomic regulation and reactivity: An analysis of indirect pathways via maternal psychopathology and parenting. Developmental Psychobiology. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​dev.​21844.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sellers, R., Harold, G. T., Elam, K., Rhoades, K. A., Potter, R., Mars, B., …, Collishaw, S. (2014). Maternal depression and co-occurring antisocial behaviour: Testing maternal hostility and warmth as mediators of risk for offspring psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 112–120https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12111 Sellers, R., Harold, G. T., Elam, K., Rhoades, K. A., Potter, R., Mars, B., …, Collishaw, S. (2014). Maternal depression and co-occurring antisocial behaviour: Testing maternal hostility and warmth as mediators of risk for offspring psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 112–120https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcpp.​12111
go back to reference Shaw, D. S., Gilliom, M., Ingoldsby, E. M., & Nagin, D. S. (2003). Trajectories leading to school-age conduct problems. Developmental Psychology, 39(2), 189.PubMed Shaw, D. S., Gilliom, M., Ingoldsby, E. M., & Nagin, D. S. (2003). Trajectories leading to school-age conduct problems. Developmental Psychology, 39(2), 189.PubMed
go back to reference Shaw, D. S., Hyde, L. W., & Brennan, L. M. (2012). Early predictors of boys' antisocial trajectories. Development and Psychopathology, 24(3), 871–888.PubMedPubMedCentral Shaw, D. S., Hyde, L. W., & Brennan, L. M. (2012). Early predictors of boys' antisocial trajectories. Development and Psychopathology, 24(3), 871–888.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Shaw, D. S., Lacourse, E., & Nagin, D. S. (2005). Developmental trajectories of conduct problems and hyperactivity from ages 2 to 10. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(9), 931–942.PubMed Shaw, D. S., Lacourse, E., & Nagin, D. S. (2005). Developmental trajectories of conduct problems and hyperactivity from ages 2 to 10. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(9), 931–942.PubMed
go back to reference Sheeber, L., Davis, B., & Hops, H. (2002). Gender-specific vulnerability to depression in children of depressed mothers. In S. H. Goodman & I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment (pp. 253–274). Washington: American Psychological Association. Sheeber, L., Davis, B., & Hops, H. (2002). Gender-specific vulnerability to depression in children of depressed mothers. In S. H. Goodman & I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment (pp. 253–274). Washington: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Shelleby, E. C., & Ogg, J. (2019). Longitudinal relationships between parent involvement, parental warmth, ADHD symptoms, and reading achievement. Journal of Attention Disorders, 24, 737.PubMed Shelleby, E. C., & Ogg, J. (2019). Longitudinal relationships between parent involvement, parental warmth, ADHD symptoms, and reading achievement. Journal of Attention Disorders, 24, 737.PubMed
go back to reference Slagt, M., Dubas, J. S., Deković, M., & van Aken, M. A. (2016). Differences in sensitivity to parenting depending on child temperament: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 142(10), 1068.PubMed Slagt, M., Dubas, J. S., Deković, M., & van Aken, M. A. (2016). Differences in sensitivity to parenting depending on child temperament: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 142(10), 1068.PubMed
go back to reference Snyder, J. (1991). Discipline as a mediator of the impact of maternal stress and mood on child conduct problems. Development & Psychopathology, 3, 263–276. Snyder, J. (1991). Discipline as a mediator of the impact of maternal stress and mood on child conduct problems. Development & Psychopathology, 3, 263–276.
go back to reference Spieker, S. J., Oxford, M. L., Fleming, C. B., & Lohr, M. J. (2018). Parental childhood adversity, depressive symptoms, and parenting quality: effects on toddler self-regulation in child welfare services involved families. Infant Mental Health Journal, 39(1), 5–16.PubMed Spieker, S. J., Oxford, M. L., Fleming, C. B., & Lohr, M. J. (2018). Parental childhood adversity, depressive symptoms, and parenting quality: effects on toddler self-regulation in child welfare services involved families. Infant Mental Health Journal, 39(1), 5–16.PubMed
go back to reference Stein, A., Malmberg, L. E., Sylva, K., Barnes, J., & Leach, P. (2008). The influence of maternal depression caregiving and socioeconomic status in the post-natal year on children's language development. Child Care Health and Development, 34(5), 603–612. Stein, A., Malmberg, L. E., Sylva, K., Barnes, J., & Leach, P. (2008). The influence of maternal depression caregiving and socioeconomic status in the post-natal year on children's language development. Child Care Health and Development, 34(5), 603–612.
go back to reference Sterba, S. K., Prinstein, M. J., & Cox, M. J. (2007). Trajectories of internalizing problems across childhood: Heterogeneity, external validity, and gender differences. Development and Psychopathology, 19(2), 345–366.PubMed Sterba, S. K., Prinstein, M. J., & Cox, M. J. (2007). Trajectories of internalizing problems across childhood: Heterogeneity, external validity, and gender differences. Development and Psychopathology, 19(2), 345–366.PubMed
go back to reference Sullivan, P. F., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2000). Genetic epidemiology of major depression: Review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1552–1562.PubMed Sullivan, P. F., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2000). Genetic epidemiology of major depression: Review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1552–1562.PubMed
go back to reference Valente, M. J., Pelham, W. E., III, Smyth, H., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2017). Confounding in statistical mediation analysis: What it is and how to address it. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(6), 659.PubMedPubMedCentral Valente, M. J., Pelham, W. E., III, Smyth, H., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2017). Confounding in statistical mediation analysis: What it is and how to address it. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(6), 659.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Villodas, M. T., Bagner, D. M., & Thompson, R. (2018). A step beyond maternal depression and child behavior problems: The role of mother–child aggression. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(4), 634–641. Villodas, M. T., Bagner, D. M., & Thompson, R. (2018). A step beyond maternal depression and child behavior problems: The role of mother–child aggression. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(4), 634–641.
go back to reference Webster-Stratton, C., Reid, M. J., & Hammond, M. (2004). Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: Intervention outcomes for parent, child, and teacher training. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), 105–124.PubMed Webster-Stratton, C., Reid, M. J., & Hammond, M. (2004). Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: Intervention outcomes for parent, child, and teacher training. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), 105–124.PubMed
go back to reference Willoughby, M. T., Mills-Koonce, R., Propper, C. B., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2013). Observed parenting behaviors interact with a polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene to predict the emergence of oppositional defiant and callous–unemotional behaviors at age 3 years. Development and Psychopathology, 25(41), 903–917.PubMed Willoughby, M. T., Mills-Koonce, R., Propper, C. B., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2013). Observed parenting behaviors interact with a polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene to predict the emergence of oppositional defiant and callous–unemotional behaviors at age 3 years. Development and Psychopathology, 25(41), 903–917.PubMed
go back to reference Withers, M. C., Cooper, A., Rayburn, A. D., & McWey, L. M. (2016). Parent-adolescent relationship quality as a link in adolescent and maternal depression. Children and Youth Services Review, 70, 309–314. Withers, M. C., Cooper, A., Rayburn, A. D., & McWey, L. M. (2016). Parent-adolescent relationship quality as a link in adolescent and maternal depression. Children and Youth Services Review, 70, 309–314.
go back to reference Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I. N., Millsap, R. E., Plummer, B. A., Greene, S. M., Anderson, E. R., …, Haine, R. A. (2002). Six-year follow-up of preventive interventions for children of divorce: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288(15), 1874–1881 Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I. N., Millsap, R. E., Plummer, B. A., Greene, S. M., Anderson, E. R., …, Haine, R. A. (2002). Six-year follow-up of preventive interventions for children of divorce: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288(15), 1874–1881
go back to reference Wu, V., East, P., Delker, E., Blanco, E., Caballero, G., Delva, J., …, Gahagan, S. (2018). Associations among mothers’ depression, emotional and learning‐material support to their child, and children's cognitive functioning: A 16‐year longitudinal study. Child development 90, 1952 Wu, V., East, P., Delker, E., Blanco, E., Caballero, G., Delva, J., …, Gahagan, S. (2018). Associations among mothers’ depression, emotional and learning‐material support to their child, and children's cognitive functioning: A 16‐year longitudinal study. Child development 90, 1952
Metagegevens
Titel
Parenting as a Mediator of Associations between Depression in Mothers and Children’s Functioning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Auteurs
Sherryl H. Goodman
Hannah F. M. Simon
Amanda L. Shamblaw
Christine Youngwon Kim
Publicatiedatum
30-07-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review / Uitgave 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1096-4037
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-020-00322-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2020

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 4/2020 Naar de uitgave