Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

27-06-2019 | Original Paper

Insecure Attachment Moderates the Association between Thin Internalization and Girls’ Eating Concerns

Auteurs: Lien Goossens, Kim Van Durme, Hanne Naeye, Sandra Verbeken, Guy Bosmans

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 11/2019

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objective

Although it has already been demonstrated that internalization of the thin ideal may play a role in the development of girls’ concerns about eating, weight, and shape, research is needed to fully understand this vulnerability. The present study aims to investigate whether insecure attachment dimensions towards mother and father moderate the association between internalization of the thin ideal and eating related concerns in girls.

Methods

Self-report questionnaires on attachment anxiety and avoidance towards mother and father, thin ideal internalization, and eating related concerns (concerns about eating, weight and shape) were administered to a community-based sample of 167 girls (11–18 years).

Results

After controlling for age and adjusted body mass index, a significant interaction was found between attachment anxiety towards mother and thin ideal internalization for explaining girls’ eating related concerns (B = 0.12, SE = 0.05, p = 0.02). Also, a significant interaction between attachment avoidance towards mother (B = 0.13, SE = 0.05, p = 0.007), as well as between attachment avoidance towards father and thin ideal internalization was found for explaining girls’ eating related concerns (B = 0.11, SE = 0.05, p = 0.02).

Conclusion

Attachment anxiety (towards mother) and attachment avoidance (towards both parents) play a moderating role in explaining the relationship between internalization of the thin ideal and pathological eating attitudes in female adolescents. Longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to further unravel the role of insecure attachment as a vulnerability for eating pathology in youth.
Literatuur
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. D. (1985). Attachments across the life span. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 61, 792–812.PubMedPubMedCentral Ainsworth, M. D. (1985). Attachments across the life span. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 61, 792–812.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2009). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217–237.CrossRefPubMed Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2009). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217–237.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental mdisorders, 5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental mdisorders, 5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Bamford, B., & Halliwell, E. (2009). Investigating the role of attachment in social comparison theories of eating disorders within a non-clinical female population. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 371–379.CrossRefPubMed Bamford, B., & Halliwell, E. (2009). Investigating the role of attachment in social comparison theories of eating disorders within a non-clinical female population. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 371–379.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bollen, K. (1989). Structural equation modeling with latent variables. New York, NY: Wiley.CrossRef Bollen, K. (1989). Structural equation modeling with latent variables. New York, NY: Wiley.CrossRef
go back to reference Bosmans, G., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2009). Attachment and weight and shape concerns in inpatient overweight youngsters. Appetite, 53, 454–456.CrossRefPubMed Bosmans, G., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2009). Attachment and weight and shape concerns in inpatient overweight youngsters. Appetite, 53, 454–456.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: vol. 3. Loss, separation and depression. New York, NY: Basic books. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: vol. 3. Loss, separation and depression. New York, NY: Basic books.
go back to reference Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: an integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: an integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Brenning, K., Soenens, B., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2011). An adaptation of the experiences in close relationships scale-revised for use with children and adolescents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 1048–1072.CrossRef Brenning, K., Soenens, B., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2011). An adaptation of the experiences in close relationships scale-revised for use with children and adolescents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 1048–1072.CrossRef
go back to reference Brumariu, L. E. (2015). Parent–child attachment and emotion regulation. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2015, 31–45.CrossRefPubMed Brumariu, L. E. (2015). Parent–child attachment and emotion regulation. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2015, 31–45.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bucchianeri, M. M., Arikian, A. J., Hannan, P. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Body dissatisfaction from adolescent to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image, 10, 1–7.CrossRefPubMed Bucchianeri, M. M., Arikian, A. J., Hannan, P. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Body dissatisfaction from adolescent to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image, 10, 1–7.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cafri, G., Yamamia, Y., Brannick, M., & Thompson, J. K. (2005). The influence of sociocultural factors on body image: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12, 421–433. Cafri, G., Yamamia, Y., Brannick, M., & Thompson, J. K. (2005). The influence of sociocultural factors on body image: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12, 421–433.
go back to reference Caglar-Nazali, H. P., Corfield, F., Cardi, V., Ambwani, S., Leppanen, J., Olabintan, O., Deriziotis, S., Hadjimichalis, A., Scognamiglio, P., Eshkevari, E., Micali, N., & Treasure, J. (2013). A systematic review and meta-analysis of ‘systems for social processes’ in eating disorders. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 42, 55–92.CrossRefPubMed Caglar-Nazali, H. P., Corfield, F., Cardi, V., Ambwani, S., Leppanen, J., Olabintan, O., Deriziotis, S., Hadjimichalis, A., Scognamiglio, P., Eshkevari, E., Micali, N., & Treasure, J. (2013). A systematic review and meta-analysis of ‘systems for social processes’ in eating disorders. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 42, 55–92.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cashel, M. L., Cunningham, D., Landeros, C., Cokley, K. O., & Muhammed, G. (2003). Sociocultural attitudes and symptoms of bulimia: evaluating the SATAQ with diverse college groups. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 287–296.CrossRef Cashel, M. L., Cunningham, D., Landeros, C., Cokley, K. O., & Muhammed, G. (2003). Sociocultural attitudes and symptoms of bulimia: evaluating the SATAQ with diverse college groups. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 287–296.CrossRef
go back to reference Croll, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., & Ireland, M. (2002). Prevalence and risk and protective factors related to disordered eating behaviors among adolescents: relationship to gender and ethnicity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 166–175.CrossRef Croll, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., & Ireland, M. (2002). Prevalence and risk and protective factors related to disordered eating behaviors among adolescents: relationship to gender and ethnicity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 166–175.CrossRef
go back to reference Culbert, K., Racine, S., & Klump, K. (2015). Research review: what have we learned about the causes of eating disorders—a synthesis of sociocultural, psychological, and biological research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56, 1141–1164.CrossRefPubMed Culbert, K., Racine, S., & Klump, K. (2015). Research review: what have we learned about the causes of eating disorders—a synthesis of sociocultural, psychological, and biological research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56, 1141–1164.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Decaluwé, V., & Braet, C. (1999). Child Eating Disorder Examination—Questionnaire. Dutch translation and adaptation of the Eating Disorder Examination—Questionnaire, authored by C. Fairburn & S. Beglin. Decaluwé, V., & Braet, C. (1999). Child Eating Disorder Examination—Questionnaire. Dutch translation and adaptation of the Eating Disorder Examination—Questionnaire, authored by C. Fairburn & S. Beglin.
go back to reference Decaluwe, V., & Braet, C. (2003). Prevalence of binge-eating disorder in obese children and adolescents seeking weight-loss treatment. International Journal of Obesity, 27, 404–409.CrossRefPubMed Decaluwe, V., & Braet, C. (2003). Prevalence of binge-eating disorder in obese children and adolescents seeking weight-loss treatment. International Journal of Obesity, 27, 404–409.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Decaluwe, V., & Braet, C. (2004). Assessment of eating disorder psychopathology in obese children and adolescents: interview versus self-report questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 799–811.CrossRefPubMed Decaluwe, V., & Braet, C. (2004). Assessment of eating disorder psychopathology in obese children and adolescents: interview versus self-report questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 799–811.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Decaluwe, V., Braet, C., & Fairburn, C. (2003). Binge eating in obese children and adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 78–84.CrossRefPubMed Decaluwe, V., Braet, C., & Fairburn, C. (2003). Binge eating in obese children and adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 78–84.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dujardin, A., Santens, T., Braet, C., De Raedt, R., Vos, P., Maes, B., & Bosmans, G. (2016). Middle childhood support-seeking behavior during stress: links with self-reported attachment and future depressive symptoms. Child Development, 87, 326–340.CrossRefPubMed Dujardin, A., Santens, T., Braet, C., De Raedt, R., Vos, P., Maes, B., & Bosmans, G. (2016). Middle childhood support-seeking behavior during stress: links with self-reported attachment and future depressive symptoms. Child Development, 87, 326–340.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Faber, A., Dubé, L., & Knäuper, B. (2018). Attachment and eating: a meta-analytic review of the relevance of attachment for unhealthy and healthy eating behaviors in the general population. Appetite, 123, 410–438.CrossRefPubMed Faber, A., Dubé, L., & Knäuper, B. (2018). Attachment and eating: a meta-analytic review of the relevance of attachment for unhealthy and healthy eating behaviors in the general population. Appetite, 123, 410–438.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fairburn, C., & Beglin, S. (1994). The assessment of eating disorders: interview versus questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363–370.PubMed Fairburn, C., & Beglin, S. (1994). The assessment of eating disorders: interview versus questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363–370.PubMed
go back to reference Field, A. E., Camargo, C. A., Taylor, C. B., Berkey, C. S., Frazier, A. L., Gillman, M. W., & Colditz, G. A. (1999). Overweight, weight concerns, and bulimic behaviors among girls and boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 754–760.CrossRefPubMed Field, A. E., Camargo, C. A., Taylor, C. B., Berkey, C. S., Frazier, A. L., Gillman, M. W., & Colditz, G. A. (1999). Overweight, weight concerns, and bulimic behaviors among girls and boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 754–760.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gentzler, A., Kerns, K., & Keener, E. (2010). Emotional reactions and regulatory responses to negative and positive events: associations with attachment and gender. Motivation and Emotion, 34, 78–92.CrossRef Gentzler, A., Kerns, K., & Keener, E. (2010). Emotional reactions and regulatory responses to negative and positive events: associations with attachment and gender. Motivation and Emotion, 34, 78–92.CrossRef
go back to reference Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2010). Screening for eating pathology in the pediatric field. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 5, 483–490.CrossRefPubMed Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2010). Screening for eating pathology in the pediatric field. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 5, 483–490.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Goossens, L., Braet, C., Van Durme, K., Decaluwe, V., & Bosmans, G. (2012). The parent-child relationship as predictor of eating pathology and weight gain in preadolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 41, 445–457.CrossRefPubMed Goossens, L., Braet, C., Van Durme, K., Decaluwe, V., & Bosmans, G. (2012). The parent-child relationship as predictor of eating pathology and weight gain in preadolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 41, 445–457.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hardit, S. K., & Hannum, J. W. (2012). Attachment, the tripartite influence model, and the development of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 9, 469–475.CrossRefPubMed Hardit, S. K., & Hannum, J. W. (2012). Attachment, the tripartite influence model, and the development of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 9, 469–475.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Hayes, A. F., & Matthes, J. (2009). Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 924–936.CrossRefPubMed Hayes, A. F., & Matthes, J. (2009). Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 924–936.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Heinberg, L. J., Thompson, J. K., & Stormer, S. (1995). Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 81–89.CrossRefPubMed Heinberg, L. J., Thompson, J. K., & Stormer, S. (1995). Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 81–89.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jewell, T., Collyer, H., Gardner, T., Tchanturia, K., Simic, M., Fonagy, P., & Eisler, I. (2016). Attachment and mentalization and their association with child and adolescent eating pathology: a systematic review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49, 354–373.CrossRefPubMed Jewell, T., Collyer, H., Gardner, T., Tchanturia, K., Simic, M., Fonagy, P., & Eisler, I. (2016). Attachment and mentalization and their association with child and adolescent eating pathology: a systematic review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49, 354–373.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jewell, T., Gardner, T., Susi, K., Watchorn, K., Coopey, E., Simic, M., Fonagy, P., & Eisler, I. (2019). Attachment measures in middle childhood and adolescence: a systematic review of measurement properties. Clinical Psychology Review, 68, 71–82.CrossRefPubMed Jewell, T., Gardner, T., Susi, K., Watchorn, K., Coopey, E., Simic, M., Fonagy, P., & Eisler, I. (2019). Attachment measures in middle childhood and adolescence: a systematic review of measurement properties. Clinical Psychology Review, 68, 71–82.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Keel, P., & Forney, K. P. (2013). Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46, 433–439.CrossRefPubMed Keel, P., & Forney, K. P. (2013). Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46, 433–439.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kuipers, G., & Bekker, M. (2012). Attachment, mentalization and eating disorders: a review of studies using the adult attachment interview. Current Psychiatry Review, 8, 326–336.CrossRef Kuipers, G., & Bekker, M. (2012). Attachment, mentalization and eating disorders: a review of studies using the adult attachment interview. Current Psychiatry Review, 8, 326–336.CrossRef
go back to reference Lev-Ari, L., Baumgarten-Katz, I., & Zohar, A. (2014). Show me your friends and I shall show you who you are: the way attachment and social comparisons influence body dissatisfaction. European Eating Disorders Review, 22, 463–469.CrossRefPubMed Lev-Ari, L., Baumgarten-Katz, I., & Zohar, A. (2014). Show me your friends and I shall show you who you are: the way attachment and social comparisons influence body dissatisfaction. European Eating Disorders Review, 22, 463–469.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Little, R. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 1198–1202.CrossRef Little, R. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 1198–1202.CrossRef
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007a). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and intergroup tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 139–156.CrossRef Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007a). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and intergroup tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 139–156.CrossRef
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007b). Attachment patterns in adulthood: structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007b). Attachment patterns in adulthood: structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Pereg, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation: the dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and emotion, 27, 77–102.CrossRef Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Pereg, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation: the dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and emotion, 27, 77–102.CrossRef
go back to reference Neumark-Sztainer, D., Paxton, S. J., Hannan, P. J., Haines, J., & Story, M. (2006). Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 244–251.CrossRef Neumark-Sztainer, D., Paxton, S. J., Hannan, P. J., Haines, J., & Story, M. (2006). Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 244–251.CrossRef
go back to reference Patton, S. C., Beaujean, A. A., & Benedict, H. E. (2014). Parental bonds, attachment anxiety, media susceptibility, and body dissatisfaction: a mediation model. Developmental Psychology, 50, 2124–2133.CrossRefPubMed Patton, S. C., Beaujean, A. A., & Benedict, H. E. (2014). Parental bonds, attachment anxiety, media susceptibility, and body dissatisfaction: a mediation model. Developmental Psychology, 50, 2124–2133.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rodgers, R., & Chabrol, H. (2009). Parental attitudes, body image disturbance and disordered eating amongst adolescents and young adults: a review. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 137–151.CrossRefPubMed Rodgers, R., & Chabrol, H. (2009). Parental attitudes, body image disturbance and disordered eating amongst adolescents and young adults: a review. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 137–151.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rodgers, R., McLean, S., & Paxton, S. (2015). Longitudinal relationships among internalization of the media ideal, peer social comparison, and body dissatisfaction: implications for the tripartite influence model. Developmental Psychology, 51, 706–713.CrossRefPubMed Rodgers, R., McLean, S., & Paxton, S. (2015). Longitudinal relationships among internalization of the media ideal, peer social comparison, and body dissatisfaction: implications for the tripartite influence model. Developmental Psychology, 51, 706–713.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Roelants, M., & Hauspie, R. (2004). Groeicurven 2-20 jaar, Vlaanderen 2004 [Growth charts 2–20 years, Flanders 2004]. Roelants, M., & Hauspie, R. (2004). Groeicurven 2-20 jaar, Vlaanderen 2004 [Growth charts 2–20 years, Flanders 2004].
go back to reference Sands, E., & Wardle, J. (2003). Internalization of ideal body shapes in 9–12-year old girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 193–204.CrossRefPubMed Sands, E., & Wardle, J. (2003). Internalization of ideal body shapes in 9–12-year old girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 193–204.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRef Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRef
go back to reference Sehm, M., & Warschburger, P. (2018). Prospective associations between binge eating and psychological risk factors in adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 47, 770–784.CrossRefPubMed Sehm, M., & Warschburger, P. (2018). Prospective associations between binge eating and psychological risk factors in adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 47, 770–784.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sharpe, T. M., Killen, J. D., Bryson, S. W., Shisslak, C. M., Estes, L. S., Gray, N., & Taylor, C. B. (1998). Attachment style and weight concerns in preadolescent and adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23, 39–44.CrossRefPubMed Sharpe, T. M., Killen, J. D., Bryson, S. W., Shisslak, C. M., Estes, L. S., Gray, N., & Taylor, C. B. (1998). Attachment style and weight concerns in preadolescent and adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23, 39–44.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Slane, J., Klump, K. L., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. (2014). Developmental trajectories of disordered eating from early adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 793–801.CrossRefPubMed Slane, J., Klump, K. L., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. (2014). Developmental trajectories of disordered eating from early adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 793–801.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., & Thompson, J. K. (1999). The use of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire with middle school boys and girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(2), 216–223.CrossRef Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., & Thompson, J. K. (1999). The use of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire with middle school boys and girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(2), 216–223.CrossRef
go back to reference Spector, P. E. (2006). Method variance in organizational research: truth or urban legend? Organizational research methods, 9(2), 221–232.CrossRef Spector, P. E. (2006). Method variance in organizational research: truth or urban legend? Organizational research methods, 9(2), 221–232.CrossRef
go back to reference Stice, E. (2016). Interactive and mediational etiologic models of eating disorder onset: evidence from prospective studies. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 359–381.CrossRefPubMed Stice, E. (2016). Interactive and mediational etiologic models of eating disorder onset: evidence from prospective studies. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 359–381.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stice, E., Schupakneuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology—An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 836–840.CrossRefPubMed Stice, E., Schupakneuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology—An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 836–840.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Thompson, J. K., & Stice, E. (2001). Thin-ideal internalization: mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 181–183.CrossRef Thompson, J. K., & Stice, E. (2001). Thin-ideal internalization: mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 181–183.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Durme, K., Goossens, L., Bosmans, G., & Braet, C. (2018). The role of attachment and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in the development of bulimic symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 46, 881–893.CrossRefPubMed Van Durme, K., Goossens, L., Bosmans, G., & Braet, C. (2018). The role of attachment and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in the development of bulimic symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 46, 881–893.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Van Durme, K., Braet, C., & Goossens, L. (2015). Insecure attachment and eating pathology in early adolescence: Role of emotion regulation. Journal of Early Adolescence, 35, 54–78.CrossRef Van Durme, K., Braet, C., & Goossens, L. (2015). Insecure attachment and eating pathology in early adolescence: Role of emotion regulation. Journal of Early Adolescence, 35, 54–78.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Durme, K., Craeynest, E., Braet, C., & Goossens, L. (2015). The detection of eating disorder symptoms in adolescence: a comparison between the children’s eating disorder examination and the children’s eating disorder examination questionnaire. Behaviour Change, 32, 190–201.CrossRef Van Durme, K., Craeynest, E., Braet, C., & Goossens, L. (2015). The detection of eating disorder symptoms in adolescence: a comparison between the children’s eating disorder examination and the children’s eating disorder examination questionnaire. Behaviour Change, 32, 190–201.CrossRef
go back to reference Vartanian, L. (2009). When the body defines the self: self-concept clarity, internalization, and body image. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 94–126.CrossRef Vartanian, L. (2009). When the body defines the self: self-concept clarity, internalization, and body image. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 94–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Venta, A., Shmueli-Goetz, Y., & Sharp, C. (2014). Assessing attachment in adolescence: a psychometric study of the child attachment interview. Psychological Assessment, 26, 238–255.CrossRefPubMed Venta, A., Shmueli-Goetz, Y., & Sharp, C. (2014). Assessing attachment in adolescence: a psychometric study of the child attachment interview. Psychological Assessment, 26, 238–255.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Waters, H., & Waters, E. (2006). The attachment working models concept: among other things, we build script-like representations of secure base experiences. Attachment & Human Development, 8, 185–197.CrossRef Waters, H., & Waters, E. (2006). The attachment working models concept: among other things, we build script-like representations of secure base experiences. Attachment & Human Development, 8, 185–197.CrossRef
go back to reference Zachrisson, H., & Skarderud, F. (2010). Feelings of insecurity: review of attachment and eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 18, 97–106.CrossRefPubMed Zachrisson, H., & Skarderud, F. (2010). Feelings of insecurity: review of attachment and eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 18, 97–106.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Insecure Attachment Moderates the Association between Thin Internalization and Girls’ Eating Concerns
Auteurs
Lien Goossens
Kim Van Durme
Hanne Naeye
Sandra Verbeken
Guy Bosmans
Publicatiedatum
27-06-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 11/2019
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01494-6