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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie 3/2016

22-04-2016

IJzergebreksanemie bij ouderen

Auteurs: Tuur Helsen, Etienne Joosten

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 3/2016

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Samenvatting

Anemie komt frequent voor in de geriatrische populatie, voornamelijk bij geïnstitutionaliseerde en gehospitaliseerde ouderen. Bij een gehospitaliseerde geriatrische populatie zijn ijzer deficiënte anemie en anemie door chronische ziekte de meest voorkomende oorzaken. Voor de differentieeldiagnose is serumferritine-bepaling de meest gebruikte test, ondanks de lage sensitiviteit en matige specificiteit. Een beter begrip van de ijzerhomeostase leidt tot nieuwe diagnostische testen als serumhepcidine, serumtransferrinereceptor en hemoglobinegehalte in reticulocyten.
Het belang van een goede diagnostiek en behandeling is in deze populatie groot, gezien de correlatie van anemie met morbiditeit en mortaliteit. Anemie bij ouderen wordt meestal gedefinieerd als een hemoglobinewaarde (Hb) < 12 g/dl voor vrouwen en < 13 g/dl voor mannen, alhoewel er geen eensgezindheid bestaat over een standaard hemoglobinewaarde waaronder onderzoek naar onderliggende pathologie zeker moet gestart worden. Dit dient steeds in functie van de algemene toestand van de patiënt geëvalueerd te worden.
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Metagegevens
Titel
IJzergebreksanemie bij ouderen
Auteurs
Tuur Helsen
Etienne Joosten
Publicatiedatum
22-04-2016
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12439-016-0171-7

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