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20-05-2020

Identity Impairment as a Central Dimension in Personality Pathology

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Auteurs:: Annabel Bogaerts, Koen Luyckx, Tim Bastiaens, Erin A. Kaufman, Laurence Claes

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Abstract

Section III of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes an alternative model for diagnosing personality disorders (PDs). This model highlights identity impairment as a potential criterion of all PDs, which has stimulated researchers to characterize identity functioning across PD presentations. Accordingly, the present study examined associations between dimensions of identity functioning and PD symptomatology among 242 Flemish community adults (49.2% female; M_age = 42.76, SD = 14.42). Participants completed the Self-Concept and Identity Measure (Kaufman, Cundiff, & Crowell, 2015) to assess identity functioning and the Assessment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders (Schotte, De Doncker, Vankerckhoven, Vertommen, & Cosyns, 1998) to assess dimensionally measured PDs. A correlational analysis yielded negative associations between the consolidated identity subscale and all PDs, whereas scores on both disturbed identity and lack of identity scales were positively associated with PDs. A multivariate regression analysis indicated that the consolidated identity scale did not account for unique variance in PD dimensions. Disturbed identity and lack of identity scale scores positively predicted variance in all PDs, with the lack of identity scale being the stronger predictor of symptoms of paranoid, schizotypal, and borderline PDs. Study findings generally support identity impairment as a central dimension in PD symptomatology in a Flemish community sample.

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Titel: Identity Impairment as a Central Dimension in Personality Pathology
Auteurs:: Annabel Bogaerts
Koen Luyckx
Tim Bastiaens
Erin A. Kaufman
Laurence Claes
Publicatiedatum: 20-05-2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09804-9
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505

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