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07-06-2021 | Original Article

Here’s looking at you: eye gaze and collaborative recall

Auteurs: Celia B. Harris, Penny Van Bergen, Sophia A. Harris, Nina McIlwain, Amael Arguel

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 3/2022

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Abstract

In everyday life, we remember together often. Surprisingly, research reliably shows costs of collaboration. People remember less in groups than the same number of individuals remember separately. However, there is evidence that some groups are more successful than others, depending on factors such as group relationship and verbal communication strategies. To understand further the characteristics of more successful vs. less successful collaborative groups, we examined whether non-verbal eye gaze behaviour was associated with group outcomes. We used eye tracking glasses to measure how much collaborating dyads looked at each other during collaborative recall, and examined whether individual differences in eye- and face-directed gaze were associated with collaborative performance. Increased eye- and face-directed gaze was associated with higher collaborative recall performance, more explicit strategy use, more post-collaborative benefits, and increased memory overlap. However, it was also associated with pre-collaborative recall, indicating that gaze during collaboration may at least partially reflect pre-existing abilities. This research helps elucidate individual differences that underlie the outcomes of collaborative recall, and suggests that non-verbal communication differentiates more vs. less successful collaborative groups.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Here’s looking at you: eye gaze and collaborative recall
Auteurs
Celia B. Harris
Penny Van Bergen
Sophia A. Harris
Nina McIlwain
Amael Arguel
Publicatiedatum
07-06-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-021-01533-2