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01-12-2009 | Artikelen

Genen in ontwikkeling

Auteur: Marian M. J. Bakermans-Kranenburg

Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent | Uitgave 4/2009

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Samenvatting

De invloed van opvoeding op kinderen is in de afgelopen decennia soms flink ter discussie gesteld; de invloed van genen zou in verhouding veel groter zijn. Recente genetische studies wijzen op het samenspel van genen en omgeving (gen-omgevinginteractie ofwel g×e) en proberen gedeelde en ongedeelde omgevingsinvloeden te specificeren). In onze eigen studies naar gehechtheid en externaliserend probleemgedrag vonden we geen hoofdeffecten voor genetische factoren, maar wel consistente g×e-effecten. Aan de hand van die resultaten wordt het verschil besproken tussen risicogenen en verschil in ontvankelijkheid als context voor de interpretatie van g×e-effecten (bij zowel kinderen als ouders). Genen die invloed hebben op het dopaminesysteem spelen wellicht een rol bij het verklaren van verschillen in ontvankelijkheid voor invloeden uit de omgeving. Zorgvuldige meting van zowel genen als omgeving, en deskundige interventie als beïnvloeding van de (opvoedings)omgeving zijn essentieel voor goed onderzoek naar de rol van genen en omgeving in de ontwikkeling.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Genen in ontwikkeling
Auteur
Marian M. J. Bakermans-Kranenburg
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind en adolescent / Uitgave 4/2009
Print ISSN: 0167-2436
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03087958

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