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01-12-2009 | Artikelen

De relatie tussen het rookgedrag van ouders, hun opvoeding en het rookgedrag van hun adolescenten

Auteurs: Zeena Harakeh, Ron H. J. Scholte, Ad A. Vermulst, Hein de Vries, Rutger C. M. E. Engels

Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent | Uitgave 4/2009

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Samenvatting

De invloed van opvoeding op kinderen is in de afgelopen decennia soms flink ter discussie gesteld; de invloed van genen zou in verhouding veel groter zijn. Recente genetische studies wijzen op het samenspel van genen en omgeving (gen-omgevinginteractie ofwel GxE) en proberen gedeelde en ongedeelde omgevingsinvloeden te specificeren). In onze eigen studies naar gehechtheid en externaliserend probleemgedrag vonden we geen hoofdeffecten voor genetische factoren, maar wel consistente G?E-effecten. Aan de hand van die resultaten wordt het verschil besproken tussen risicogenen en verschil in ontvankelijkheid als context voor de interpretatie van GxE-effecten (bij zowel kinderen als ouders). Genen die invloed hebben op het dopaminesysteem spelen wellicht een rol bij het verklaren van verschillen in ontvankelijkheid voor invloeden uit de omgeving. Zorgvuldige meting van zowel genen als omgeving, en deskundige interventie als beïnvloeding van de (opvoedings)omgeving zijn essentieel voor goed onderzoek naar de rol van genen en omgeving in de ontwikkeling.
Voetnoten
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Een uitgebreide beschrijving van de strategieën voor de analyses en de opzet van de modellen kan worden opgevraagd bij de auteurs. Zie ook het oorspronkelijke artikel: Harakeh, Scholte, Vermulst, De Vries & Engels (in druk).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
De relatie tussen het rookgedrag van ouders, hun opvoeding en het rookgedrag van hun adolescenten
Auteurs
Zeena Harakeh
Ron H. J. Scholte
Ad A. Vermulst
Hein de Vries
Rutger C. M. E. Engels
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind en adolescent / Uitgave 4/2009
Print ISSN: 0167-2436
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03087959

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