Top

Quality of Life Research

Gepubliceerd in:

14-01-2021

Gender differences in quality of life, physical activity, and risk of hypertension among sedentary occupation workers

Auteurs: Hanan E. Badr, Shashidhar Rao, Fahad Manee

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 5/2021

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to explore gender differences among sedentary occupation workers with regard to their quality of life (QoL), physical activity, and risk for high blood pressure, and to identify factors associated with QoL.

Methods

A convenience sample of 2562 employees from randomly selected ten ministries in Kuwait completed self-administered questionnaires. Collected data included employees’ socio-demographic characteristics, levels of QoL (using World Health Organization QoL-Brief tool), and physical activity (using the New Zealand Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form), and anthropometric measures of weight, height, and blood pressure. Multinomial regression analysis, Chi-square, ANOVA, and student’s t tests were implemented. A p value of 0.05 was considered significant.

Results

Participants’ mean age was 35.3 years. QoL mean scores were total QoL (74.7), physical health (81.1), psychological health (75.4), social relationship (71.1), and environment (70.8). Females showed worse level of QoL, better physical activity, and higher prevalence of hypertension relative to males. Multinomial regression analysis revealed that female gender, low educational attainability, poor income, high job ranks, shorter working years, obesity, physical inactivity, hypertension, or having at least one chronic illness significantly correlated to fair and poor QoL.

Conclusion

Sedentary occupation workers reported modest level of QoL and were at high risk of hypertension. Socio-demographic factors, physical activity, and health status were correlated to QoL. Gender differences existed in QoL, physical activity, and risk of hypertension. Improving employees’ QoL through adopting strategies to promote healthy lifestyle in work settings should be activated. Further studies are recommended to explore cultural factors that drive gender differences in QoL.

vorige artikel Patient-reported outcome measures in pediatric solid organ transplantation: Exploring stakeholder perspectives on clinical implementation through qualitative description

volgende artikel Financial difficulties and patient-reported outcomes among patients with advanced heart failure

World Health Organization. (2004). Measuring quality of life. Retrieved August 15, 2020 from https://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/whoqol-qualityoflife/en/.

Megari, K. (2013). Quality of life in chronic disease patients. Health Psychology Research, 1(3), e27. https://doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2013.e27.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Thorp, A. A., Healy, G. N., Winkler, E., Clark, B. K., Gardiner, P. A., Owen, N., & Dunstan, D. W. (2012). Prolonged sedentary time and physical activity in workplace and non-work contexts: A cross-sectional study of office, customer service and call center employees. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 128.CrossRef

Parry, S., & Straker, L. (2013). The contribution of office work to sedentary behaviour associated risk. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–10.CrossRef

Beunza, J. J., Martínez-González, M. Á., Ebrahim, S., Bes-Rastrollo, M., Núnez, J., Martínez, J. A., & Alonso, Á. (2007). Sedentary behaviors and the risk of incident hypertension: The SUN cohort. American Journal of Hypertension, 20(11), 1156–1162.PubMed

Katzmarzyk, P. T., Church, T. S., Craig, C. L., & Bouchard, C. (2009). Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(5), 998–1005.CrossRef

Choi, B., Schnall, P. L., Yang, H., Dobson, M., Landsbergis, P., Israel, L., et al. (2010). Sedentary work, low physical job demand, and obesity in US workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 53(11), 1088–1101.PubMedCrossRef

Lin, T., Courtney, T. K., Lombardi, D. A., & Verma, S. K. (2015). Association between sedentary work and BMI in a US national longitudinal survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(6), e117–e123.PubMedCrossRef

Pi-Sunyer, X. (2009). The medical risks of obesity. Postgraduate Medicine, 121(6), 21–33.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

10.

McLaren, L. (2007). Socioeconomic status and obesity. Epidemiologic Reviews, 29(1), 29–48.PubMedCrossRef

11.

WHO (World Health Organization). (2013). A global brief on hypertension. Silent killer, global public health crisis. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79059.

12.

Bosu, W. K. (2016). Determinants of mean blood pressure and hypertension among workers in West Africa. International Journal of Hypertension, 2016, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3192149.CrossRef

13.

Bardage, C., & Isacson, D. G. (2001). Hypertension and health-related quality of life: An epidemiological study in Sweden. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 54(2), 172–181.PubMedCrossRef

14.

Xu, X., Rao, Y., Shi, Z., Liu, L., Chen, C., & Zhao, Y. (2016). Hypertension impact on health-related quality of life: A cross-sectional survey among middle-aged adults in Chongqing, China. International Journal of Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7404957.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

15.

Azevedo, M. R., Araújo, C. L. P., Reichert, F. F., Siqueira, F. V., da Silva, M. C., & Hallal, P. C. (2007). Gender differences in leisure-time physical activity. International Journal of Public Health, 52(1), 8–15.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

16.

Al Othaimeen, A. I., Al Nozha, M., & Osman, A. K. (2007). Obesity: An emerging problem in Saudi Arabia. Analysis of data from the national nutrition survey. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 13(2), 441–444.

17.

Kelishadi, R., Alikhani, S., Delavari, A., Alaedini, F., Safaie, A., & Hojatzadeh, E. (2008). Obesity and associated lifestyle behaviours in Iran: Findings from the first national non-communicable disease risk factor surveillance survey. Public Health Nutrition, 11(3), 246–251.PubMedCrossRef

18.

Rashidy-Pour, A., Malek, M., Eskandarian, R., & Ghorbani, R. (2009). Obesity in the Iranian population. Obesity Reviews, 10(1), 2–6.PubMedCrossRef

19.

Hurley, B., & Reuter, I. (2011). Aging, physical activity, and disease prevention. Journal of Aging Research, 2011, 782546. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/782546.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

20.

Tsai, S. (2012). A study of the health-related quality of life and work-related stress of white-collar migrant workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9, 3740–3754.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

21.

Yurtçiçek, S., Şahin, N., Turan, M., Günaydın, C., Çakmak, F., Güler, A., et al. (2016). Physical activity level and quality of life among white-collar workers in Istanbul, Turkey. Journal of Nursing Care,5, 4(Suppl).

22.

World Health Organization. (2004). The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF. Retrieved August 15, 2020 from https://www.who.int/mental_health/publications/whoqol/en/.

23.

Mackay, L. M., Schofield, G. M., & Schluter, P. J. (2007). Validation of self-report measures of physical activity: A case study using the New Zealand physical activity questionnaire. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 78(3), 189–196.PubMed

24.

Topouchian, J., Agnoletti, D., Blacher, J., Youssef, A., Chahine, M. N., Ibanez, I., et al. (2014). Validation of four devices: Omron M6 comfort, omron HEM-7420, withings BP-800, and polygreen KP-7670 for home blood pressure measurement according to the European society of hypertension international protocol. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 10, 33–44.PubMedPubMedCentral

25.

Allen, M. (2017). The sage encyclopedia of communication research methods (Vols. 1–4). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.CrossRef

26.

Greenland, P., & Peterson, E. (2017). The new 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines “up the pressure” on diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. JAMA, 318(21), 2083–2084.PubMedCrossRef

27.

Sabbah, I., Drouby, N., Sabbah, S., Retel-Rude, N., & Mercier, M. (2003). Quality of life in rural and urban populations in Lebanon using SF-36 health survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 1(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-1-30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

28.

Lee, Y., & Shinkai, S. (2003). A comparison of correlates of self-rated health and functional disability of older persons in the far east: Japan and Korea. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 37(1), 63–76.PubMedCrossRef

29.

Tsai, S., Chi, L., Lee, L., & Chou, P. (2004). Health-related quality of life among urban, rural, and island community elderly in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan Yi Zhi, 103(3), 196–204.PubMed

30.

Zarezadeh, Y., Eskandari, N., Moradi, M., & Abdi, N. (2020). The relationship between health literacy and quality of life of employees in campus of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Health Literacy, 4(4), 38–45.

31.

Lam, C. L. K., Guo, V. Y., Wong, C. K. H., Yu, E. Y. T., & Fung, C. S. C. (2017). Poverty and health-related quality of life of people living in Hong Kong: Comparison of individuals from low-income families and the general population. Journal of Public Health, 39(2), 258–265.PubMed

32.

Edwards, J. A., Van Laar, D., Easton, S., & Kinman, G. (2009). The work-related quality of life scale for higher education employees. Quality in Higher Education, 15(3), 207–219.CrossRef

33.

Aripin, S. N., & Puteh, F. (2017). Financial wellness and quality of life among young employees. Journal of Administrative Science Special Edition: Socio-Economic Issue, 14(3), 1–13.

34.

Ahmad, M., Maon, S. N., & Aziz, N. I. S. A. (2018). The relationship between job stress and quality of life among working adults. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2nd Advances in Business Research International Conference, In: Noordin F., Othman A., Kassim E. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd Advances in Business Research International Conference. Springer, Singapore. pp. 261–270. Retrieved September 05, 2020 from https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6053-3_25.

35.

Lippke, S., Wienert, J., Kuhlmann, T., Fink, S., & Hambrecht, R. (2015). Perceived stress, physical activity and motivation: Findings from an internet study. Annals of Sports Medicine and Research, 2(1), 1012.

36.

Sharara, E., Akik, C., Ghattas, H., & Obermeyer, C. M. (2018). Physical inactivity, gender and culture in Arab countries: A systematic assessment of the literature. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 639.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

37.

Al Zenki, S., Al Omirah, H., Al Hooti, S., Al Hamad, N., Jackson, R. T., Rao, A., et al. (2012). High prevalence of metabolic syndrome among kuwaiti adults—a wake-up call for public health intervention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(5), 1984–1996.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

38.

Ahmed, F., Waslien, C., Al-Sumaie, M. A., Prakash, P., & Allafi, A. (2013). Trends and risk factors of hyperglycemia and diabetes among Kuwaiti adults: National nutrition surveillance data from 2002 to 2009. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 103.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

39.

Alarouj, M., Bennakhi, A., Alnesef, Y., Sharifi, M., & Elkum, N. (2013). Diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in the state of Kuwait: The first national survey. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 67(1), 89–96.PubMedCrossRef

40.

Gill, D. L., Hammond, C. C., Reifsteck, E. J., Jehu, C. M., Williams, R. A., Adams, M. M., et al. (2013). Physical activity and quality of life. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 46(Suppl 1), S28–S34.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

41.

Kokandi, A. A., Alkhalaf, J. S., & Mohammedsaleh, A. (2019). Quality of life in relation to the level of physical activity among healthy young adults at Saudi Arabia. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 12(1), 281–287.CrossRef

42.

Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., & Laye, M. J. (2011). Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Comprehensive Physiology, 2(2), 1143–1211.

43.

González, K., Fuentes, J., & Márquez, J. L. (2017). Physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and chronic diseases. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 38(3), 111–115.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

44.

Durstine, J. L., Gordon, B., Wang, Z., & Luo, X. (2013). Chronic disease and the link to physical activity. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(1), 3–11.CrossRef

45.

van Uffelen, J. G., Wong, J., Chau, J. Y., Van Der, P., Hidde, P., Riphagen, I., et al. (2010). Occupational sitting and health risks: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 39(4), 379–388.PubMedCrossRef

46.

Twinamasiko, B., Lukenge, E., Nabawanga, S., Nansalire, W., Kobusingye, L., Ruzaaza, G., & Bajunirwe, F. (2018). Sedentary lifestyle and hypertension in a Periurban area of mbarara, south western uganda: A population based cross sectional survey. International Journal of Hypertension, 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8253948.CrossRef

47.

Dubey, M., Choudhary, Y., Bhatia, P., & Naik, G. P. (2018). Prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among office employees working at BSNL and LIC offices of Bhopal City. Ijcmph, 5, 2476–2479.

48.

Pimenta, F. B., Bertrand, E., Mograbi, D. C., Shinohara, H., & Landeira-Fernandez, J. (2015). The relationship between obesity and quality of life in Brazilian adults. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00966.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

49.

Taylor, V. H., Forhan, M., Vigod, S. N., McIntyre, R. S., & Morrison, K. M. (2013). The impact of obesity on quality of life. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 27(2), 139–146.CrossRef

50.

Katz, D. A., McHorney, C. A., & Atkinson, R. L. (2000). Impact of obesity on health-related quality of life in patients with chronic illness. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15(11), 789–796.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

51.

Koolhaas, C. M., Dhana, K., Schoufour, J. D., Ikram, M. A., Kavousi, M., & Franco, O. H. (2017). Impact of physical activity on the association of overweight and obesity with cardiovascular disease: The Rotterdam study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 24(9), 934–941.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

52.

Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801–809.PubMedCrossRef

53.

Recommendations and interventions to decrease physical inactivity at work. (2020, June 04). Retrieved September 25, 2020 from http://oshwiki.eu/index.php?title=Recommendations_and_interventions_to_decrease_physical_inactivity_at_work.

54.

Weiderpass, E., Botteri, E., Longenecker, J. C., Alkandari, A., Al-Wotayan, R., Al Duwairi, Q., & Tuomilehto, J. (2019). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in an adult Kuwaiti population in 2014. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10, 449. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00449.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

55.

Van der Wilk, E. A., & Jansen, J. (2005). Lifestyle-related risks: Are trends in Europe converging? Public Health, 119(1), 55–66.PubMedCrossRef

56.

Bensimhon, D. R., Kraus, W. E., & Donahue, M. P. (2006). Obesity and physical activity: A review. American Heart Journal, 151(3), 598–603.PubMedCrossRef

57.

Pietiläinen, K. H., Kaprio, J., Borg, P., Plasqui, G., Yki-Järvinen, H., Kujala, U. M., et al. (2008). Physical inactivity and obesity: A vicious circle. Obesity, 16(2), 409–414.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Gender differences in quality of life, physical activity, and risk of hypertension among sedentary occupation workers
Auteurs: Hanan E. Badr
Shashidhar Rao
Fahad Manee
Publicatiedatum: 14-01-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02741-w

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2021

Quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate–Palestine: a part of the Palestinian diabetes complications and control study (PDCCS)

Financial difficulties and patient-reported outcomes among patients with advanced heart failure

Response-shift effects in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: estimating response-shift-adjusted scores using equating

Health-related quality of life among Chinese primary care patients with different lower urinary tract symptoms: a latent class analysis

Correction to: Deriving an overall appearance domain score by applying bifactor IRT analysis to the BODY‑Q appearance scales

Variables associated with poor health-related quality of life among patients with dyslipidemia in Jordan