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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie 4/2013

01-09-2013

Gehechtheid als beïnvloedende factor van gedrags- en psychologische symptomen bij dementie

Auteurs: L. Van Assche, P. Luyten, L. Van de Ven, M. Vandenbulcke

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 4/2013

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Samenvatting

De laatste jaren wordt in toenemende mate het belang van hechting op oudere leeftijd erkend. Getuigen daarvan zijn vele onderzoekingen die gebeurden in de voorbije drie decennia. In dit artikel geven we een overzicht van de belangrijkste resultaten met speciale aandacht voor onderzoek naar hechting en dementie. Studies suggereren dat het aantal hechtingsfiguren afneemt op oudere leeftijd. Daarentegen wordt de plaats van volwassen kinderen, een overleden partner en God prominenter. Ook blijkt dat de hechtingsangst daalt naarmate mensen ouder worden, terwijl hechtingsvermijding relatief stabiel blijft. Veilige gehechtheid is verder positief gerelateerd met groter welzijn en een positievere visie op ouder worden in vergelijking met meer onveilig gehechte individuen. Onveilige gehechtheid hangt ook samen met een toename van gedrags- en psychologische problemen bij dementerende ouderen. Bij de zorgverlener zijn draaglast en depressiviteit, evenals de wijze waarop zorg opgenomen wordt en het engagement naar de toekomst toe, verschillend afhankelijk van de hechtingsstijl. Conform deze bevindingen lijken hechtingsgebaseerde interventies een positief effect op gedrags- en psychologische symptomen bij dementie te hebben, maar meer onderzoek is hier duidelijk nodig. Tot slot is er nog een weg af te leggen wat betreft uniformisering en validering van meetmethoden voor hechting op oudere leeftijd.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Gehechtheid als beïnvloedende factor van gedrags- en psychologische symptomen bij dementie
Auteurs
L. Van Assche
P. Luyten
L. Van de Ven
M. Vandenbulcke
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12439-013-0029-1

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