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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie 2/2005

01-04-2005 | Oorspronkelijke stukken

Gecombineerde ondersteuning in Ontmoetingscentra voor mensen met dementie en hun mantelzorgers vergeleken met reguliere dagbehandeling

Auteurs: Dr. R. M. Dröes, F. J. M. Meiland, M. Schmitz, W. van Tilburg

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 2/2005

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Samenvatting

Achtergrond: Eerder onderzoek in Amsterdam toonde aan dat geïntegreerde ondersteuning in Ontmoetingscentra, waar mensen met dementie en hun mantelzorgers beiden ondersteuning ontvangen van één professioneel team, meer effect heeft op gedragsproblemen en de stemming van thuiswonende mensen met dementie dan niet-geïntegreerde ondersteuning, zoals reguliere dagbehandeling. In een 'multi-centre' studie is onderzocht of vergelijkbare effecten worden bereikt in andere Nederlandse regio's.
Methode: Er werd een pretest-posttest controlegroepdesign gehanteerd. 112 mensen met dementie die de dagsociëteit van acht ontmoetingscentra in verschillende regio's en drie dagbehandelingen in verpleeghuizen bezochten, en hun mantelzorgers, namen aan het onderzoek deel. In de experimentele groep (n=89) ontvingen de mensen met dementie samen met hun mantelzorger ondersteuning volgens het model van de Ontmoetingscentra, terwijl de controlegroep (n=23) alleen dagbehandeling ontving. Gedragsproblemen (agressief gedrag, inactiviteit, niet-sociaal gedrag) en stemming (ontevredenheid, depressief gedrag) werden beoordeeld aan de hand van gestandaardiseerde observatieschalen. De kwaliteit van leven werd beoordeeld door middel van interviews met de patiënten.
Resultaten: geïntegreerde ondersteuning toont vergeleken met reguliere dagbehandeling een gematigd positief effect op gedragsproblemen (effectgrootte=0.52), met name op inactiviteit (effectgrootte=0.37) en niet-sociaal gedrag (effectgrootte=0.60); een groot positief effect op depressief gedrag (effectgrootte= 0.92) en een positief effect op zelfwaardering (effectgrootte=0.43).
Over het geheel genomen overstijgen de effecten van deze multicentre studie de resultaten van de eerdere Amsterdamse studie en bewijzen de meerwaarde van de ontmoetingscentra ten opzichte van reguliere dagbehandeling, althans voor wat betreft de doelgroep mensen met een lichte tot matig ernstige dementie en mantelzorgers
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Metagegevens
Titel
Gecombineerde ondersteuning in Ontmoetingscentra voor mensen met dementie en hun mantelzorgers vergeleken met reguliere dagbehandeling
Auteurs
Dr. R. M. Dröes
F. J. M. Meiland
M. Schmitz
W. van Tilburg
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2005
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 2/2005
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03074702

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