Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 6/2023

07-06-2023 | Brief Report

Eliminating children’s tobacco smoke exposure: a pathway to bioverified abstinence among low-income maternal smokers in the Babies Living Safe and Smokefree (BLiSS) trial

Auteurs: Bradley N. Collins, Stephen J. Lepore, Brian L. Egleston

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 6/2023

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Background

Identifying behavioral pathways to smoking cessation in high-risk populations, such as low-income maternal smokers, could reduce tobacco disparities. The previous “BLiSS” multilevel intervention trial demonstrated efficacy of the BLiSS intervention in facilitating low-income maternal smokers’ bioverified abstinence. This present study examined four putative pathways measured at 3-month end of treatment (Time 2) that could account for the observed intervention effect on smoking abstinence through 12 months (Time 2 – Time 3).

Methods

Nutritionists in community clinics delivering safety net nutrition promotion programs across Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, were trained by trial principal investigators to deliver a brief tobacco intervention informed by the American Academy of Pediatrics best practice guidelines (“Ask, Advise, Refer [AAR]”). After referral, 396 eligible participants were randomized to either a multimodal behavioral intervention (AAR + MBI) or a parallel attention control (AAR + control). Random effects regression analysis tested mediation.

Results

Elimination of children’s tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) at Time 2 was the only significant mediator of longitudinal smoking abstinence through Time 3. AAR + MBI mothers were more likely to eliminate their children’s TSE by Time 2 (OR = 2.11, 95%CI 1.30, 3.42), which was significantly associated with Time 3 abstinence (OR = 6.72, CI 2.28, 19.80). Modeling showed a significant total effect of AAR + MBI on abstinence (OR = 6.21, CI 1.86, 20.71), a direct effect of AAR + MBI on abstinence (OR = 4.80, CI 1.45, 15.94) and an indirect effect through TSE elimination (OR = 1.29, CI 1.06, 1.57).

Conclusions

Integrating smoking cessation interventions with counseling prior to the quit attempt that is designed to facilitate adoption of smokefree home policies and efforts to eliminate children’s TSE could enhance the likelihood of long-term abstinence in populations of smokers with elevated challenges quitting smoking.
Literatuur
go back to reference Cohen, S., & Lichtenstein, E. (1990). Partner behaviors that support quitting smoking. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 304–309.CrossRefPubMed Cohen, S., & Lichtenstein, E. (1990). Partner behaviors that support quitting smoking. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 304–309.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Collins, B. N., Lepore, S. J., Winickoff, J. P., Nair, U. S., Moughan, B., Bryant-Stephens, T., Davey, A., Taylor, D., Fleece, D., & Godfrey, M. (2018). An office-initiated multilevel intervention for tobacco smoke exposure: A randomized trial. Pediatrics, 141(6):e20180894. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0894. Collins, B. N., Lepore, S. J., Winickoff, J. P., Nair, U. S., Moughan, B., Bryant-Stephens, T., Davey, A., Taylor, D., Fleece, D., & Godfrey, M. (2018). An office-initiated multilevel intervention for tobacco smoke exposure: A randomized trial. Pediatrics, 141(6):e20180894. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1542/​peds.​2018-0894.
go back to reference Collins, B. N., Lepore, S. J., Winickoff, J. P., & Sosnowski, D. W. (2020). Parents’Self-efficacy for Tobacco Exposure Protection and Smoking Abstinence Mediate Treatment Effects on Child Cotinine at 12-Month Follow-up: Mediation Results from the Kids Safe and Smokefree Trial. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(11):1981–1988. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz175. Collins, B. N., Lepore, S. J., Winickoff, J. P., & Sosnowski, D. W. (2020). Parents’Self-efficacy for Tobacco Exposure Protection and Smoking Abstinence Mediate Treatment Effects on Child Cotinine at 12-Month Follow-up: Mediation Results from the Kids Safe and Smokefree Trial. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(11):1981–1988. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ntr/​ntz175.
go back to reference Collins, B. N., Lepore, S. J., & Egleston, B. L. (2022). Multilevel intervention for low-income maternal smokers in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and children (WIC). American Journal Of Public Health, 112(3), 472–481.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Collins, B. N., Lepore, S. J., & Egleston, B. L. (2022). Multilevel intervention for low-income maternal smokers in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and children (WIC). American Journal Of Public Health, 112(3), 472–481.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Fagerström, K. (2012). Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerström test for cigarette dependence. Nicotine Tobacco Research Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 14 SRC, 75–78.CrossRef Fagerström, K. (2012). Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerström test for cigarette dependence. Nicotine Tobacco Research Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 14 SRC, 75–78.CrossRef
go back to reference Homa, D., Neff, L., King, B., & Caraballo, R. (2015). Vital Signs: Disparities in Nonsmokers’ Exposure to Secondhand Smoke—United States, 1999–2012. MMWR, 64(4): 103–108. Homa, D., Neff, L., King, B., & Caraballo, R. (2015). Vital Signs: Disparities in Nonsmokers’ Exposure to Secondhand Smoke—United States, 1999–2012. MMWR, 64(4): 103–108.
go back to reference Lepore, S. J., Collins, B. N., Coffman, D. L., Winickoff, J. P., Nair, U. S., Moughan, B., Bryant-Stephens, T., Taylor, D., Fleece, D., & Godfrey, M. (2018). KKids safe and smokefree (KiSS) multilevel intervention to reduce child tobacco smoke exposure: LongInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6),1239. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061239. Lepore, S. J., Collins, B. N., Coffman, D. L., Winickoff, J. P., Nair, U. S., Moughan, B., Bryant-Stephens, T., Taylor, D., Fleece, D., & Godfrey, M. (2018). KKids safe and smokefree (KiSS) multilevel intervention to reduce child tobacco smoke exposure: LongInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6),1239. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph15061239.
go back to reference Pizacani, B., Maher, J. E., Rohde, K., Drach, L., & Stark, M. (2012). Implementation of a smoke-free policy in subsidized Multiunit Housing: Effects on Smoking Cessation and Secondhand smoke exposure. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(9), 1027–1034. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr334.CrossRef Pizacani, B., Maher, J. E., Rohde, K., Drach, L., & Stark, M. (2012). Implementation of a smoke-free policy in subsidized Multiunit Housing: Effects on Smoking Cessation and Secondhand smoke exposure. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(9), 1027–1034. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ntr/​ntr334.CrossRef
go back to reference Yuan, N. P., Nair, U. S., Crane, T. E., Krupski, L., Collins, B. N., & Bell, M. L. (2019). Impact of changes in home smoking bans on tobacco cessation among quitline callers. Health Education Research, 34(3), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyz008. Yuan, N. P., Nair, U. S., Crane, T. E., Krupski, L., Collins, B. N., & Bell, M. L. (2019). Impact of changes in home smoking bans on tobacco cessation among quitline callers. Health Education Research, 34(3), 345–355. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​her/​cyz008.
Metagegevens
Titel
Eliminating children’s tobacco smoke exposure: a pathway to bioverified abstinence among low-income maternal smokers in the Babies Living Safe and Smokefree (BLiSS) trial
Auteurs
Bradley N. Collins
Stephen J. Lepore
Brian L. Egleston
Publicatiedatum
07-06-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-023-00423-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2023

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 6/2023 Naar de uitgave