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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 6/2023

14-07-2023

Comparing youth with and without type 1 diabetes on perceived parenting and peer functioning: a propensity weighting approach

Auteurs: Koen Raymaekers, Philip Moons, Sofie Prikken, Eva Goossens, Robert Hilbrands, Koen Luyckx

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 6/2023

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Abstract

The premise of this study was to gain more insight into whether type 1 diabetes (T1D) can impact how youth perceive parents and peers. To address limitations of previous observational studies comparing youth with T1D to control youth, propensity weighting was used to mimic a randomized controlled trial. A total of 558 youth with T1D and 426 control youth (14–26y) completed questionnaires on parental responsiveness, psychological control, overprotection, friend support, extreme peer orientation, and a host of background and psychological functioning variables. The groups were statistically weighted to become as comparable as possible except for disease status. The analysis plan and hypotheses were preregistered on the open science framework. Youth with T1D perceived their mothers to be more overprotective, perceived fewer friend support, and were less extremely oriented toward peers than control youth. There were no group differences for paternal overprotection and paternal and maternal responsiveness and psychological control. Mothers of youth with T1D seem at risk to practice overprotective parenting and clinicians could play an important role in making mothers aware of this risk. However, the absence of group differences for the maladaptive parenting dimension of psychological control and adaptive dimension of responsiveness are reassuring and testify to the resilient nature of youth with T1D and their families. Additionally, there is accumulating evidence that T1D could interfere with engaging in supportive friendships.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Comparing youth with and without type 1 diabetes on perceived parenting and peer functioning: a propensity weighting approach
Auteurs
Koen Raymaekers
Philip Moons
Sofie Prikken
Eva Goossens
Robert Hilbrands
Koen Luyckx
Publicatiedatum
14-07-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-023-00435-5

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