Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 8/2015

08-05-2015

Early Childhood Reticent and Solitary-Passive Behaviors and Adjustment Outcomes in Chinese Children

Auteurs: Xinyin Chen, Huichang Chen, Dan Li, Li Wang, Zhengyan Wang

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 8/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Little is known about the developmental outcomes of children’s social withdrawal in non-Western societies. The present study examined how two main forms of social withdrawal, social reticence and solitary-passive behavior, in early childhood were associated with adjustment in late childhood in Chinese children (75 boys and 92 girls). Data on reticent and solitary-passive behaviors were collected at 4 years of age from laboratory observations. Follow-up data on school, behavioral, and psychological adjustment were collected at 11 years of age from multiple sources. It was found that whereas reticent behavior mainly predicted later psychological problems such as loneliness and depression, solitary-passive behavior predicted later school incompetence and externalizing problems. The results suggest that reticence and solitary-passive behavior may represent distinct forms of withdrawal that play different roles in maladaptive development in Chinese context.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist /4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist /4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont.
go back to reference Asendorpf, J. B. (1991). Development of inhibited children’s coping with unfamiliarity. Child Development, 62, 1460–1474.CrossRefPubMed Asendorpf, J. B. (1991). Development of inhibited children’s coping with unfamiliarity. Child Development, 62, 1460–1474.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Asendorpf, J. B. (2010). Long-term development of shyness: Looking forward and looking backward. In K. H. Rubin & R. J. Coplan (Eds.), The development of shyness and social withdrawal (pp. 157–175). New York: Guilford. Asendorpf, J. B. (2010). Long-term development of shyness: Looking forward and looking backward. In K. H. Rubin & R. J. Coplan (Eds.), The development of shyness and social withdrawal (pp. 157–175). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Asher, S., Hymel, S., & Renshaw, P. D. (1984). Loneliness in children. Child Development, 55, 1456–1464.CrossRef Asher, S., Hymel, S., & Renshaw, P. D. (1984). Loneliness in children. Child Development, 55, 1456–1464.CrossRef
go back to reference Caspi, A., Elder, G. H., Jr., & Bem, D. J. (1988). Moving away from the world: life-course patterns of shy children. Developmental Psychology, 24, 824–831.CrossRef Caspi, A., Elder, G. H., Jr., & Bem, D. J. (1988). Moving away from the world: life-course patterns of shy children. Developmental Psychology, 24, 824–831.CrossRef
go back to reference Chen, X. (2010). Socioemotional development in Chinese children. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), Handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 37–52). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chen, X. (2010). Socioemotional development in Chinese children. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), Handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 37–52). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, Z. (1995). Social functioning and adjustment in Chinese children: a longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 31, 531–539.CrossRef Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, Z. (1995). Social functioning and adjustment in Chinese children: a longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 31, 531–539.CrossRef
go back to reference Chen, X., Liu, M., Rubin, K. H., Li, D., Li, Z., Cen, G., & Li, B. (2003). Parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in Chinese children. The Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies, 3, 233–259. Chen, X., Liu, M., Rubin, K. H., Li, D., Li, Z., Cen, G., & Li, B. (2003). Parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in Chinese children. The Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies, 3, 233–259.
go back to reference Chen, X., Cen, G., Li, D., & He, Y. (2005). Social functioning and adjustment in Chinese children: the imprint of historical time. Child Development, 76, 182–195.CrossRefPubMed Chen, X., Cen, G., Li, D., & He, Y. (2005). Social functioning and adjustment in Chinese children: the imprint of historical time. Child Development, 76, 182–195.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chen, X., DeSouza, A., Chen, H., & Wang, L. (2006). Reticent behavior and experiences in peer interactions in Canadian and Chinese children. Developmental Psychology, 42, 656–665.CrossRefPubMed Chen, X., DeSouza, A., Chen, H., & Wang, L. (2006). Reticent behavior and experiences in peer interactions in Canadian and Chinese children. Developmental Psychology, 42, 656–665.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chen, X., Yang, F., & Wang, L. (2013). Relations between shyness-sensitivity and internalizing problems in Chinese children: moderating effects of academic achievement. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 825–836.CrossRefPubMed Chen, X., Yang, F., & Wang, L. (2013). Relations between shyness-sensitivity and internalizing problems in Chinese children: moderating effects of academic achievement. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 825–836.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Coplan, R. J., & Armer, M. (2007). A “multitude” of solitude: a closer look at social withdrawal and nonsocial play in early childhood. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 26–32.CrossRef Coplan, R. J., & Armer, M. (2007). A “multitude” of solitude: a closer look at social withdrawal and nonsocial play in early childhood. Child Development Perspectives, 1, 26–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Coplan, R. J., Rubin, K. H., Fox, N. A., Calkins, S. D., & Stewart, S. L. (1994). Being alone, playing alone, and acting alone: distinguishing among reticence and passive and active solitude in young children. Child Development, 65, 129–137.CrossRefPubMed Coplan, R. J., Rubin, K. H., Fox, N. A., Calkins, S. D., & Stewart, S. L. (1994). Being alone, playing alone, and acting alone: distinguishing among reticence and passive and active solitude in young children. Child Development, 65, 129–137.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Coplan, R. J., Prakash, K., O’Neil, K., & Armer, M. (2004). Do you ‘want’ to play? Distinguishing between conflicted-shyness and social disinterest in early childhood. Developmental Psychology, 40, 244–258.CrossRefPubMed Coplan, R. J., Prakash, K., O’Neil, K., & Armer, M. (2004). Do you ‘want’ to play? Distinguishing between conflicted-shyness and social disinterest in early childhood. Developmental Psychology, 40, 244–258.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gazelle, H., Workman, J. O., & Allan, W. (2010). Anxious solitude and clinical disorder in middle childhood: bridging developmental and clinical approaches to childhood social anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 1–17.CrossRefPubMed Gazelle, H., Workman, J. O., & Allan, W. (2010). Anxious solitude and clinical disorder in middle childhood: bridging developmental and clinical approaches to childhood social anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 1–17.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Graham, J. W. (2009). Missing data analysis: making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549–576.CrossRefPubMed Graham, J. W. (2009). Missing data analysis: making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549–576.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Harrist, A. W., Zaia, A. F., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (1997). Subtypes of social withdrawal in early childhood: sociometric status and social-cognitive differences across four years. Child Development, 68, 278–294.CrossRefPubMed Harrist, A. W., Zaia, A. F., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (1997). Subtypes of social withdrawal in early childhood: sociometric status and social-cognitive differences across four years. Child Development, 68, 278–294.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Harter, S. (1985). Manual for the self-perception profile for children. University of Denver. Harter, S. (1985). Manual for the self-perception profile for children. University of Denver.
go back to reference Hightower, A. D., Work, W. C., Cohen, E. L., Lotyczewski, B. S., Spinell, A. P., Guare, J. C., et al. (1986). The teacher–child rating scale. School Psychology Review, 15, 393–409. Hightower, A. D., Work, W. C., Cohen, E. L., Lotyczewski, B. S., Spinell, A. P., Guare, J. C., et al. (1986). The teacher–child rating scale. School Psychology Review, 15, 393–409.
go back to reference Kagan, J., Snidman, N., Kahn, V., & Towsley, S. (2007). The preservation of two infant temperaments into adolescence: III. The current study. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 72, 19–30.CrossRef Kagan, J., Snidman, N., Kahn, V., & Towsley, S. (2007). The preservation of two infant temperaments into adolescence: III. The current study. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 72, 19–30.CrossRef
go back to reference Karevold, E., Ystrom, E., Coplan, R., Sanson, A. V., & Mathiesen, K. S. (2012). A prospective longitudinal study of shyness from infancy to adolescence: stability, age-related changes, and prediction of socio-emotional functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 1167–1177.CrossRefPubMed Karevold, E., Ystrom, E., Coplan, R., Sanson, A. V., & Mathiesen, K. S. (2012). A prospective longitudinal study of shyness from infancy to adolescence: stability, age-related changes, and prediction of socio-emotional functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 1167–1177.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kovacs, M. (1992). The Children’s depression inventory (CDI). Manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems. Kovacs, M. (1992). The Children’s depression inventory (CDI). Manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
go back to reference Maccoby, E. E. (1998). The two sexes: Growing up apart, coming together. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Maccoby, E. E. (1998). The two sexes: Growing up apart, coming together. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Nelson, L. J., Hart, C. H., Yang, C., Wu, P., & Jin, S. (2012). An examination of the behavioral correlates of subtypes of nonsocial play among Chinese preschoolers. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 58, 77–109.CrossRef Nelson, L. J., Hart, C. H., Yang, C., Wu, P., & Jin, S. (2012). An examination of the behavioral correlates of subtypes of nonsocial play among Chinese preschoolers. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 58, 77–109.CrossRef
go back to reference Rapee, R. M., Kim, J., Wang, J., Liu, X., Hofmann, S. G., Chen, J., & Alden, L. E. (2011). Perceived impact of socially anxious behaviors on individuals’ lives in western and East Asian countries. Behavior Therapy, 42, 485–492.CrossRefPubMed Rapee, R. M., Kim, J., Wang, J., Liu, X., Hofmann, S. G., Chen, J., & Alden, L. E. (2011). Perceived impact of socially anxious behaviors on individuals’ lives in western and East Asian countries. Behavior Therapy, 42, 485–492.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rubin, K. H. (1989). The play observation scale. Waterloo: University of Waterloo. Rubin, K. H. (1989). The play observation scale. Waterloo: University of Waterloo.
go back to reference Schlomer, G. L., Bauman, S., & Card, N. A. (2010). Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 1–10.CrossRefPubMed Schlomer, G. L., Bauman, S., & Card, N. A. (2010). Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 1–10.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Harris, E., Hanish, L., Fabes, R. A., Kupanoff, K., & Holmes, J. (2004). The relation of children’s everyday nonsocial peer play behavior to their emotionality, regulation, and social functioning. Developmental Psychology, 40, 67–80.CrossRefPubMed Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Harris, E., Hanish, L., Fabes, R. A., Kupanoff, K., & Holmes, J. (2004). The relation of children’s everyday nonsocial peer play behavior to their emotionality, regulation, and social functioning. Developmental Psychology, 40, 67–80.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Early Childhood Reticent and Solitary-Passive Behaviors and Adjustment Outcomes in Chinese Children
Auteurs
Xinyin Chen
Huichang Chen
Dan Li
Li Wang
Zhengyan Wang
Publicatiedatum
08-05-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 8/2015
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0028-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 8/2015

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 8/2015 Naar de uitgave