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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 6/2009

01-06-2009 | Beschouwing

Dosisverhoging SSRI’s bij depressie is niet zinvol

Auteurs: Eric Ruhé, Jan Booij, Henk van Weert, Johannes Reitsma, Eric Franssen, Martin Michel, Aart Schene

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 6/2009

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Samenvatting

Ruhé HG, Booij J, Van Weert HC, Reitsma JB, Franssen EJF, Michel MC, Schene AH. Dosisverhoging SSRI’s bij depressie is niet zinvol. Huisarts Wet 2009;52(6):289-96.
Achtergrond Depressieve patiënten die niet genoeg baat hebben bij een standaarddosering selectieve serotonineheropnameremmers (SSRI’s) krijgen vaak een hogere dosis voorgeschreven. In deze wetenschappelijke beschouwing becommentariëren we de werkzaamheid van deze strategie.
Methode We deden een systematisch literatuuronderzoek in vier databases naar gerandomiseerde, gecontroleerde onderzoeken en meta-analyses. Daarnaast voerden we een gerandomiseerd, placebogecontroleerd dosisverhogingsonderzoek uit bij unipolair depressieve patiënten van 18 tot 70 jaar (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS17) > 18), met randomisatie (T0) van non-responders (HDRS17 daling < 50%; n= 60) na 6 weken paroxetine (20 mg/dag) naar dubbelblind verstrekte paroxetineverhoging (30-50 mg/dag) of placeboverhoging (paroxetine 20 mg/dag + placebo). De follow-up duurde zes weken (T1). We maakten op drie momenten serotonine-transporter (SERT) SPECT-scans: bij medicatievrije patiënten voorafgaand aan de behandeling, na zes weken behandeling met een standaarddosering en weer zes weken later na dosisverhoging. 
Resultaten De zeven dosisverhogingsonderzoeken en drie meta-analyses/beschouwingen die wij vonden, gaven geen eenduidige ondersteuning voor dosisverhoging. Wij staakten ons dosisverhogingsonderzoek na een interim-analyse (a priori stopregel voor futiliteit: p > 0,5). Van de 30 non-responders met paroxetineverhoging (46,7 ±5,5 mg/dag) reageerden er 10 (33,3%) alsnog op de dosisverhoging; datzelfde gold voor 10 van de 27 (37,0%) non-responders met placeboverhoging (p=0,788). Gedurende de follow-up was er geen significant effect van de dosisverhoging (p = 0,88). SPECT-scans toonden geen significante toename van de SERT-bezetting van het ‘midbrain’ (2,5 ±26,4% paroxetineverhoging; 3,1 ±25,8% placeboverhoging; p = 0,687) of het ‘diencephalon’ (p = 0,529).
Conclusie Dosisverhoging van SSRI’s bij depressieve patiënten is niet werkzaam omdat de hogere dosering niet leidt tot een significante toename van de SERT-bezetting.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Dosisverhoging SSRI’s bij depressie is niet zinvol
Auteurs
Eric Ruhé
Jan Booij
Henk van Weert
Johannes Reitsma
Eric Franssen
Martin Michel
Aart Schene
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 6/2009
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03085643

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