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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

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29-04-2021 | Original Research

Distinguishing Transdiagnostic versus Disorder-Specific Pathways between Ruminative Brooding and Internalizing Psychopathology in Adolescents: A Latent Variable Modeling Approach

Auteurs: Zoey A. Shaw, Christopher C. Conway, Lisa R. Starr

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 10/2021

Abstract

Rumination is correlated with diverse types of internalizing problems, but the extent to which it relates to a higher-order internalizing spectrum versus disorder-specific pathology is unclear. Using a quantitative model of the internalizing dimension, we compared the strength of transdiagnostic versus diagnosis-specific pathways from brooding—the most depressogenic component of rumination—to major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents. Community-recruited mid-adolescents (N = 241, M_age = 15.90 years, 53% female) completed semi-structured interviews of anxiety and depressive conditions and a self-report brooding measure. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed good fit for a one-factor model of internalizing conditions. Results revealed a large, significant factor correlation between brooding and the internalizing factor (r = 0.55), with some evidence for a more modest specific link between brooding and the unique component of the MDD diagnosis (r = 0.17; approximately one-third as large as the transdiagnostic pathway). These cross-sectional associations were generally consistent across two assessment waves separated by 19 months. We concluded that brooding is better conceptualized as a common characteristic of all internalizing problems in adolescence, rather than a specific feature of MDD. Preregistered hypotheses, data analysis code, and correlation matrices for this study are posted at https://osf.io/dax7u/.

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The residual correlation between brooding and MDD for T2 lifetime ratings was r = 0.24, p = 0.002. The association between brooding and the internalizing factor at T2 was r = 0.51, p < 0.001.

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Titel: Distinguishing Transdiagnostic versus Disorder-Specific Pathways between Ruminative Brooding and Internalizing Psychopathology in Adolescents: A Latent Variable Modeling Approach
Auteurs: Zoey A. Shaw
Christopher C. Conway
Lisa R. Starr
Publicatiedatum: 29-04-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 10/2021
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00714-8

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