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05-02-2022

Differential impact of telehealth extended-care programs for weight-loss maintenance in African American versus white adults

Auteurs: LaToya J. O’Neal, Michael G. Perri, Christie Befort, David M. Janicke, Meena N. Shankar, Viviana Bauman, Michael J. Daniels, Kumaresh Dhara, Kathryn M. Ross

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 4/2022

Abstract

Extended-care interventions have been demonstrated to improve maintenance of weight loss after the end of initial obesity treatment; however, it is unclear whether these programs are similarly effective for African American versus White participants. The current study examined differences in effectiveness of individual versus group telephone-based extended-care on weight regain, compared to educational control, in 410 African American (n = 82) and White (n = 328) adults with obesity (mean ± SD age = 55.6 ± 10.3 years, BMI = 36.4 ± 3.7 kg/m²). After controlling for initial weight loss, multivariate linear models demonstrated a significant interaction between treatment condition and race, p = .048. Randomization to the individual telephone condition produced the least amount of weight regain in White participants, while the group condition produced the least amount of weight regain in African American participants. Future research should investigate the role of social support in regain for African American versus White participants and examine whether tailoring delivery format by race may improve long-term outcomes.

vorige artikel Sexual minorities are at elevated risk of cardiovascular disease from a younger age than heterosexuals

volgende artikel Perceived social support predicts self-reported and objective health and health behaviors among pregnant women

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Titel: Differential impact of telehealth extended-care programs for weight-loss maintenance in African American versus white adults
Auteurs: LaToya J. O’Neal
Michael G. Perri
Christie Befort
David M. Janicke
Meena N. Shankar
Viviana Bauman
Michael J. Daniels
Kumaresh Dhara
Kathryn M. Ross
Publicatiedatum: 05-02-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-022-00291-9

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