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2013 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

3. Diagnostics of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents

Auteurs : Julia Wager, Holger Kriszio, Michael Dobe, Tanja Hechler, Boris Zernikow

Gepubliceerd in: Practical Treatment Options for Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents

Uitgeverij: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

By definition, a pain disorder is a biopsychosocial phenomenon. Irrespective of their individual proportion, diagnostics in pain disorders must always assess biological, psychological, and social factors in order to get the full picture. Medical diagnostic procedures investigate injuries, physical diseases, or inflammation as possible causes, or contributors, to pain. Psychological diagnostic procedures assess the emotional burden of pain, emotional determinants, the appearance of dysfunctional cognitions or coping strategies, and the degree of pain-related impairment of the child’s life. Diagnostics of social factors check for ­dysfunctional behavior within the family system or elsewhere, and the relationship between the pain disorder and dysfunctional behavior within the family, school, or peer group. Apart from the assessment of problematic influences, it is important to identify the child’s and his/her family’s specific resources. This chapter describes the procedures necessary for a comprehensive assessment.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Diagnostics of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents
Auteurs
Julia Wager
Holger Kriszio
Michael Dobe
Tanja Hechler
Boris Zernikow
Copyright
2013
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37816-4_3