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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 13/2009

01-01-2009 | Onderzoek

De prognose van lageluchtweginfecties bij patiënten van 80 jaar en ouder

Auteurs: Sissy van de Nadort, Hugo Smeets, Jettie Bont, Nicolaas Zuithoff, Eelko Hak, Theo Verheij

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 13/2009

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Samenvatting

Van de Nadort C, Smeets HM, Bont J, Zuithoff NPA, Hak E, Verheij ThJM, De prognose van lageluchtweginfecties bij patiënten van 80 jaar en ouder. Huisarts Wet 2009;52(13):639-43.
Achtergrond Het was tot nog toe nauwelijks te voorspellen of er complicaties zullen optreden bij patiënten van 80 jaar of ouder met een lageluchtweginfectie. Ons doel was te bepalen of er factoren zijn die helpen voorspellen of een patiënt van 80 jaar of ouder bij wie de huisarts de diagnose lageluchtweginfectie stelt, in het ziekenhuis zal worden opgenomen of binnen dertig dagen zal komen te overlijden.
Methode Wij deden een retrospectief cohortonderzoek op gegevens van Huisartsen Netwerk Utrecht (HNU) over de jaren 1997 tot 2003. Met behulp van een logistische regressieanalyse bepaalden we welke factoren onafhankelijk van elkaar een ziekenhuisopname of overlijden voorspelden.
Resultaten In totaal analyseerden wij 860 episoden van een lageluchtweginfectie bij 509 patiënten. Dertien procent van de geïncludeerde patiënten werd opgenomen in het ziekenhuis of overleed binnen dertig dagen na de diagnose. Het type luchtweginfectie, het type diabetes, het gebruik van orale glucocorticoïden, antibioticagebruik in de voorafgaande maand en ziekenhuisopname in het voorafgaande jaar voorspelden deze uitkomst onafhankelijk van elkaar. Patiënten met insulineafhankelijke diabetes hadden een groter risico op ziekenhuisopname of overlijden dan patiënten met niet-insulineafhankelijke diabetes.
Conclusie Ernstige comorbiditeit, in het bijzonder insulineafhankelijke diabetes of een exacerbatie COPD waarvoor orale glucocorticoïden noodzakelijk zijn, vergroot het risico op complicaties bij patiënten van 80 jaar en ouder met een lageluchtweginfectie. Dit risico is onafhankelijk van de leeftijd.
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Metagegevens
Titel
De prognose van lageluchtweginfecties bij patiënten van 80 jaar en ouder
Auteurs
Sissy van de Nadort
Hugo Smeets
Jettie Bont
Nicolaas Zuithoff
Eelko Hak
Theo Verheij
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 13/2009
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03085830

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