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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 5/2015

01-05-2015 | Empirical Research

Biological Stress Regulation in Female Adolescents: A Key Role for Confiding

Auteurs: Andrea Oskis, Angela Clow, Catherine Loveday, Frank Hucklebridge, David A. Sbarra

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 5/2015

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Abstract

Attachment behaviors play a critical role in regulating emotion within the context of close relationships, and attachment theory is currently used to inform evidence-based practice in the areas of adolescent health and social care. This study investigated the association between female adolescents’ interview-based attachment behaviors and two markers of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity: cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Unlike the classic stress hormone cortisol, there is very limited investigation of DHEA—a quintessential developmental hormone—in relation to attachment, especially in adolescents. Fifty-five healthy females mean age 14.36 (±2.41) years participated in the attachment style interview. A smaller cortisol awakening response was related to anxious attachment attitudes, including more fear of rejection, whereas greater morning basal DHEA secretion was only predicted by lower levels of reported confiding in one’s mother. These attachment–hormone relationships may be developmental markers in females, as they were independent of menarche status. These findings highlight that the normative shifts occurring in attachment to caregivers around adolescence are reflected in adolescents’ biological stress regulation. We discuss how studying these shifts can be informed by evolutionary–developmental theory.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Biological Stress Regulation in Female Adolescents: A Key Role for Confiding
Auteurs
Andrea Oskis
Angela Clow
Catherine Loveday
Frank Hucklebridge
David A. Sbarra
Publicatiedatum
01-05-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0182-z

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