Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

20-11-2020 | Original Paper

‘At the End of the Day, It’s Love’: An Exploration of Relationships in Neurodiverse Couples

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Auteurs:: Rachel Smith, Julie Netto, Nigel C. Gribble, Marita Falkmer

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Belangrijke opmerkingen

Rachel Smith was a final year student enrolled in the Bachelor of Science (Occupational Therapy) Honors program at Curtin University in Perth, Western Australia.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Abstract

Most autistic people report challenges in initiating and developing intimate, long-term relationships. We used a phenomenological approach to interview thirteen people who were in a neurodiverse intimate relationship (where one partner had a diagnosis of autism) in order to explore the challenges and facilitators both neurotypical and autistic partners experienced. Analysis revealed that ND relationships progressed along similar pathways as non-ND relationships. Facilitators included the strength-based roles that each partner took on and the genuine support and care for each other. Challenges were reported in communication, difficulties reading and interpreting emotions, and idiosyncratic characteristics of the autistic partner. Strategies that both partners used to cope with these challenges and their perspectives of relationship-support services are also presented.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Allan, R., & Eatough, V. (2016). The use of interpretive phenomenological analysis in couple and family therapy research. The Family Journal: Counselling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 24(4), 406–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480716662652. CrossRef

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Autism spectrum disorder. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC.

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Living with a partner. Household and family projections, Australia, 2016 to 2041. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/.

Bostock-Ling, J., Cumming, S., & Bundy, A. (2012). Life satisfaction of neurotypical women in an intimate relationship with an Asperger’s syndrome partner: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Relationships Research, 3, 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2012.9. CrossRef

Cage, E., Di Monaco, J., & Newell, V. (2018). Experiences of autism acceptance and mental health in autistic adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(2), 473–484. CrossRef

Cooper, K., Smith, L. G., & Russell, A. (2017). Social identity, self-esteem, and mental health in autism. European Journal of Social Psychology, 47(7), 844–854. CrossRef

Crane, L., Batty, R., Adeyinka, H., Goddard, L., Henry, L., & Hill, E. (2018). Autism diagnosis in the United Kingdom: Perspectives of autistic adults, parents and professionals. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3639-1. CrossRef

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Cunningham, A., Sperry, L., Brady, M. P., Peluso, P. R., & Pauletti, R. E. (2016). The effects of a romantic relationship treatment option for adults with autism spectrum disorder. Counselling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 7(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150137816668561. CrossRef

den Houting, J. (2019). Neurodiversity: An insider’s perspective. Autism, 23(2), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318820762reference. CrossRef

Hode, M. G. (2014). Just another aspie/NT love story: A narrative inquiry into neurologically-mixed romantic relationships. Interpersonal, 8(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v8i1.123. CrossRef

Hull, L., Petrides, K., Allison, C., Smith, P., Baron-Cohen, S., Lai, M.-C., & Mandy, W. (2017). “Putting on my best normal”: Social camouflaging in adults with autism spectrum conditions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(8), 2519–2534. CrossRef

Hutto, L. (2017). A multiple case study analysis exploring autism spectrum disorder as a culture. (Dissertation manuscript), ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global database. (10265145)

Jones, L., Goddard, L., Hill, E., Henry, L., & Crane, L. (2014). Experiences of receiving a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder: A survey of adults in the United Kingdom. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 44, 3033–3044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2161-3. CrossRef

Kapp, S. K., Gillespie-Lynch, K., Sherman, L. E., & Hutman, T. (2013). Deficit, difference, or both? Autism and neurodiversity. Developmental Psychology, 49(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028353. CrossRefPubMed

Karney, B. R. (2014). On the benefits and challenges of expecting personal fulfilment from marriage. Psychological Inquiry, 25(1), 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.879091. CrossRef

Kawamichi, H., Sugawara, S. K., Hamano, Y. H., Makita, K., Matsunaga, M., Tanabe, H. C., et al. (2016). Being in a romantic relationship is associated with reduced gray matter density in striatum and increased subjective happiness. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01763. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Kenny, L., Hattersley, C., Molins, B., Buckley, C., Povey, C., & Pellicano, E. (2015). Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community. Autism, 20(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315588200. CrossRef

Lamport, D., & Turner, L. A. (2014). Romantic attachment, empathy, and the broader autism phenotype among college students. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 175(3), 202–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2013.856838. CrossRefPubMed

Lewis, L. F. (2017). “We will never be normal”: The experience of discovering a partner has autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12231. CrossRefPubMed

Luciano, E. C., & Orth, U. (2016). Transitions in romantic relationships and development of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000109. CrossRefPubMed

Markman, H., & Rhoades, G. (2012). Relationship education research: Current status and future directions. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 38(1), 169–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00247.x. CrossRef

McGee, M. (2012). Neurodiversity. Contexts, 11(3), 12–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536504212456175. CrossRef

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Morrow, R. R., & King, N. (2015). Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method. The Psychologist, 28(8), 643–644.

Muskat, B. (2016). Celebrating neurodiversity: An often-overlooked difference in group work. Social Work with Groups. https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2015.1067131. CrossRef

NVivo. (2012). NVivo qualitative data analysis software: Version 10. Doncaster: QSR International Pty Ltd.

Parker, M. L., & Molteni, J. (2017). Structural family therapy and autism spectrum disorder: Bridging the disciplinary divide. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 45(3), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2017.1303653. CrossRef

Parsloe, S. (2015). Discourses of disability, narratives of community: Reclaiming an autistic identity online. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 43(3), 336–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2015.1052829. CrossRef

Petch, J., Lee, J., Huntingdon, B., & Murray, J. (2014). Couple counselling outcomes in an Australian not-for-profit: Evidence for the effectiveness of couple counselling conducted within routine practice. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 35(4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1074. CrossRef

Randall, M., Sciberras, E., Brignell, A., Ihsen, E., Efron, D., Dissanayake, C., & Williams, K. (2016). Autism spectrum disorder: Presentation and prevalence in a nationally representative Australian sample. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415595287. CrossRef

Reese-Weber, M. (2015). Intimacy, communication, and aggressive behaviours: Variations by phases of romantic relationship development. Personal Relationships, 22, 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12074. CrossRef

Rhoades, G., Dush, C., Atkins, D. C., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. (2011). Breaking up Is hard to do: The impact of unmarried relationship dissolution on mental health and life satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(3), 366–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023627. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Sanders, C. (2003). Application of Colaizzi’s method: Interpretation of an auditable decision trail by a novice researcher. Contemporary Nurse, 14(3), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.14.3.292. CrossRefPubMed

Serry, T., & Liamputtong, P. (2013). The in-depth interviewing method in health. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Research methods in health: Foundations for evidence-based practice (pp. 39–53).

Seshadri, G., & Knudson-Martin, C. (2013). How couples manage interracial and intercultural differences: Implications for clinical practice. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 39(1), 43–58. CrossRef

Shafer, K., Jensen, T. M., & Larson, J. H. (2014). Relationship effort, satisfaction, and stability: Differences across union type. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 40(2), 212–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12007. CrossRefPubMed

Strunz, S., Schermuck, C., Ballerstein, S., Ahlers, C. J., Dziobek, I., & Roepke, S. (2017). Romantic relationships and relationship satisfaction among adults with Asperger’s syndrome and high-functioning autism. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22319. CrossRefPubMed

Terrett, G., Rendell, P. G., Raponi-Saunders, S., Henry, J. D., Bailey, P. E., & Altgassen, M. (2013). Episodic future thinking in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(11), 2558–2568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1806-y. CrossRefPubMed

Tili, T., & Barker, G. (2015). Communication in intercultural marriages: Managing cultural differences and conflicts. Southern Communication Journal, 80(3), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2015.1023826. CrossRef

Van Heijst, B. F. C., & Geurts, H. M. (2015). Quality of life in autism across the lifespan: A meta-analysis. Autism, 19(2), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361313517053. CrossRefPubMed

Warfield, M., Crossman, M., Delahaye, J., Der Weerd, E., & Kuhlthau, K. (2015). Physician perspectives on providing primary medical care to adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(7), 2209–2217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2386-9. CrossRefPubMed

Whitham, S. (2013). Dating with autism: An interview study with young adults with autism regarding their romantic experiences. In J. Wood, C. Howes, & C. Kasari (Eds.) ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

Winterheld, H. A., & Simpson, J. A. (2011). Seeking security or growth: A regulatory focus perspective on motivations in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(5), 935–954. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025012. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: ‘At the End of the Day, It’s Love’: An Exploration of Relationships in Neurodiverse Couples
Auteurs:: Rachel Smith
Julie Netto
Nigel C. Gribble
Marita Falkmer
Publicatiedatum: 20-11-2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04790-z
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum