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18-01-2022 | Original Article

Are There Long-Term Effects of Behavior Therapy for Adolescent ADHD? A Qualitative Study

Auteurs: Margaret H. Sibley, Christopher R. Shelton, Ilan Garcia, Jessica M. Monroy, Devin M. Hill, Margaret Johansson, Kara Link, Lydia Greenwood, Gissell Torres Antunez, Juan Carlos Reyes Francisco

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development

Abstract

We utilized qualitative methodology to characterize potential long-term effects (therapeutic and iatrogenic) of behavior therapy for adolescents with ADHD. Forty-two in-depth interviews were conducted with adolescents with ADHD and parents, 4 years post-treatment. Grounded theory methods identified and reported prevalence of themes. All reported long-term effects were classified as benefits; no iatrogenic effects were noted. Long-term impact themes reported for a majority of participants included: development of organization skills (81.0%), enhanced motivation (57.1%), improved self-awareness (57.1%), improved parental knowledge of ADHD (76.2%), increased parent autonomy granting (61.9%), enhanced parental engagement with the youth (52.4%), and improved parent-teen relationships (52.4%). Fourteen themes were present for smaller subsamples, including reduced need for medication (3 of 9 medicated participants). Experimental studies of behavior therapy for adolescent ADHD should measure themes detected herein and directly test the possibility of long-term treatment effects.

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Titel: Are There Long-Term Effects of Behavior Therapy for Adolescent ADHD? A Qualitative Study
Auteurs: Margaret H. Sibley
Christopher R. Shelton
Ilan Garcia
Jessica M. Monroy
Devin M. Hill
Margaret Johansson
Kara Link
Lydia Greenwood
Gissell Torres Antunez
Juan Carlos Reyes Francisco
Publicatiedatum: 18-01-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01294-4

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