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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 6/2023

17-03-2022 | Original Paper

An Explorative Study of Atypical Social Interaction Styles in Adult Men with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Men with Personality Disorders and Men from the General Population

Auteurs: Richard Vuijk, Pieter de Nijs, Arnoud Arntz, Hilde M. Geurts

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 6/2023

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Abstract

Different atypical social interaction styles (SISs) were defined and tested in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Whether these styles can also be distinguished in adults with ASD has not yet been explored. In men with ASD, men with personality disorder (PD), and men from the general population (N = 90), aged 18–65 years, we tested which SISs can be distinguished and how they relate to the presence of PD traits. We found a significant distinction in allocation to atypical SISs between the three groups. This study shows the presence of atypical SISs in adults with ASD, and complements previous SIS findings in children and adolescents with ASD.
Trial registration The Netherlands National Trial Register NTR6391. Registered 04 May 2017.
Voetnoten
1
In the autism community, there is a debate regarding using person-first language (i.e., a person with autism spectrum disorder) or identity-first language (an autistic person) going on. For this specific paper, we chose person-first language in order to be in line with the medical clinical setting where the research took place, but we acknowledge the different perspectives.
 
2
There are several ways to describe and to define atypical social interaction styles (SISs). In this study, we specifically developed the definitions of the SISs for adults based on the SIS definitions of the Wing’s Subgrouping Scheme, the first known set of descriptions of SISs, developed by Wing and Gould (1979), and with an addition by Shah (1988).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
An Explorative Study of Atypical Social Interaction Styles in Adult Men with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Men with Personality Disorders and Men from the General Population
Auteurs
Richard Vuijk
Pieter de Nijs
Arnoud Arntz
Hilde M. Geurts
Publicatiedatum
17-03-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05521-2

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