Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 5/2008

01-05-2008 | Empirical Research

Adolescents Online: The Importance of Internet Activity Choices to Salient Relationships

Auteurs: Julie J. Blais, Wendy M. Craig, Debra Pepler, Jennifer Connolly

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 5/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether using the Internet for different activities affects the quality of close adolescent relationships (i.e., best friendships and romantic relationships). In a one-year longitudinal study of 884 adolescents (Mean age = 15, 46% male), we examined whether visiting chat rooms, using ICQ, using the Internet for general entertainment, or participating in online gaming predicted changes in the quality of best friendships and romantic relationships. Multiple regression analyses indicated that Internet activity choice influenced later relationship quality in both best friendships and romantic relationships. Using instant messaging (ICQ) was positively associated with most aspects of romantic relationship and best friendship quality. In contrast, visiting chat rooms was negatively related to best friendship quality. Using the Internet to play games and for general entertainment predicted decreases in relationship quality with best friends and with romantic partners. These findings reflect the important and complex functions of online socialization for the development and maintenance of relationships in adolescence.
Voetnoten
1
ICQ was introduced in 1996 as a personal communication technology that enabled peer-to-peer contact through the Internet. It was the “one of the first internet wide instant messaging services” (ICQ 2007). As the first popular messaging system (Descy 2007), ICQ has been described as more commonly used than email for young people in the late 1990s and early 2000s (Leung 2001).
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 16(5), 427–454.CrossRef Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 16(5), 427–454.CrossRef
go back to reference Aukett, R., Ritchie, J., & Mill, K. (1988). Sex differences in friendship patterns. Sex Roles, 19, 57–66.CrossRef Aukett, R., Ritchie, J., & Mill, K. (1988). Sex differences in friendship patterns. Sex Roles, 19, 57–66.CrossRef
go back to reference Bargh, J. A., McKenna, K. Y. A., & Fitzsimons, G. M. (2002). Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the “true self” on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 33–48.CrossRef Bargh, J. A., McKenna, K. Y. A., & Fitzsimons, G. M. (2002). Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the “true self” on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 33–48.CrossRef
go back to reference Bayraktar, F., & Gun, Z. (2007). Incidence and correlates of Internet usage among adolescents in North Cyprus. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 10(2), 191–197. Bayraktar, F., & Gun, Z. (2007). Incidence and correlates of Internet usage among adolescents in North Cyprus. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 10(2), 191–197.
go back to reference Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1997). A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 291–319.PubMedCrossRef Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1997). A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 291–319.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Blyth, D. A., & Foster-Clark, F. S. (1987). Sex differences in perceived intimacy with different members of adolescents’ social networks. Sex Roles, 17, 689–718.CrossRef Blyth, D. A., & Foster-Clark, F. S. (1987). Sex differences in perceived intimacy with different members of adolescents’ social networks. Sex Roles, 17, 689–718.CrossRef
go back to reference Brown, B. B., Feiring, C., & Furman, W. (1999). Missing the love boat: Why researchers have shied away from adolescent romance. In W. Furman, B. Brown, & C. Feiring (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 1–16). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Brown, B. B., Feiring, C., & Furman, W. (1999). Missing the love boat: Why researchers have shied away from adolescent romance. In W. Furman, B. Brown, & C. Feiring (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 1–16). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. (1987). The development of companionship and intimacy. Child Development, 58, 1101–1111.PubMedCrossRef Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. (1987). The development of companionship and intimacy. Child Development, 58, 1101–1111.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Claes, M., & Poirier, L. (1993). Caractéristiques et fonctions des relations d’amitié à l’adolescence. Psychiatrie de l’Enfant, 36(1), 289–308.PubMed Claes, M., & Poirier, L. (1993). Caractéristiques et fonctions des relations d’amitié à l’adolescence. Psychiatrie de l’Enfant, 36(1), 289–308.PubMed
go back to reference Clark, M. L., & Ayers, M. (1988). The role of reciprocity and proximity in junior high school friendships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17(5), 403–411.CrossRef Clark, M. L., & Ayers, M. (1988). The role of reciprocity and proximity in junior high school friendships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17(5), 403–411.CrossRef
go back to reference Colwell, J., & Kato, M. (2003). Short note: Investigation of the relationship between social isolation, self-esteem, aggression and computer game play in Japanese adolescents. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 6, 149–158.CrossRef Colwell, J., & Kato, M. (2003). Short note: Investigation of the relationship between social isolation, self-esteem, aggression and computer game play in Japanese adolescents. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 6, 149–158.CrossRef
go back to reference Colwell, J., & Payne, J. (2000). Negative correlates of computer game play in adolescents. British Journal of Psychology, 91, 295–310.PubMedCrossRef Colwell, J., & Payne, J. (2000). Negative correlates of computer game play in adolescents. British Journal of Psychology, 91, 295–310.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Connolly, J., & Konarski, R. (1994). Peer self-concept in adolescence: Analysis of factor structure and of associations with peer experience. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4(3), 358–403.CrossRef Connolly, J., & Konarski, R. (1994). Peer self-concept in adolescence: Analysis of factor structure and of associations with peer experience. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4(3), 358–403.CrossRef
go back to reference Connolly, J., Craig, W., Goldberg, A., & Pepler, D. (2004). Mixed-sex groups, dating, and romantic relationships in early adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 185–207.CrossRef Connolly, J., Craig, W., Goldberg, A., & Pepler, D. (2004). Mixed-sex groups, dating, and romantic relationships in early adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 185–207.CrossRef
go back to reference Darling, N., Dowdy, B., Van Horn, M. L., & Caldwell, L. (1999). Mixed sex setting and the perceptions of competence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23(4), 461–480.CrossRef Darling, N., Dowdy, B., Van Horn, M. L., & Caldwell, L. (1999). Mixed sex setting and the perceptions of competence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23(4), 461–480.CrossRef
go back to reference Descy, D. E. (2007). All aboard the Internet: IM set to talk with you with text! TechTrends, 51(1), 3–6.CrossRef Descy, D. E. (2007). All aboard the Internet: IM set to talk with you with text! TechTrends, 51(1), 3–6.CrossRef
go back to reference Feiring, C. (1999). Other-sex friendship networks and the development of romantic relationships in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 495–512.CrossRef Feiring, C. (1999). Other-sex friendship networks and the development of romantic relationships in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 495–512.CrossRef
go back to reference Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 1016–1024.CrossRef Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 1016–1024.CrossRef
go back to reference Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, 63, 103–115.PubMedCrossRef Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, 63, 103–115.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gross, E. F. (2004). Adolescent Internet use: What we expect, what teens report. Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, 633–649.CrossRef Gross, E. F. (2004). Adolescent Internet use: What we expect, what teens report. Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, 633–649.CrossRef
go back to reference Hartup, W. W. (1993). Adolescents and their friends. In B Laursent (Ed.), Close friendships in adolescence. New directions for child development (Vol. 60, pp. 3–22, 110 pp). San Fransisco: Jossey-Brass. Hartup, W. W. (1993). Adolescents and their friends. In B Laursent (Ed.), Close friendships in adolescence. New directions for child development (Vol. 60, pp. 3–22, 110 pp). San Fransisco: Jossey-Brass.
go back to reference Hartup, W. W., & Stevens, N. (1997). Friendships and adaptation in the life course. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 355–370.CrossRef Hartup, W. W., & Stevens, N. (1997). Friendships and adaptation in the life course. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 355–370.CrossRef
go back to reference Ho, S. M. Y., & Lee, T. M. C. (2001). Computer usage and its relationship with adolescent lifestyle in Hong Kong. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29(4), 258–266.PubMedCrossRef Ho, S. M. Y., & Lee, T. M. C. (2001). Computer usage and its relationship with adolescent lifestyle in Hong Kong. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29(4), 258–266.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Joinson, A. N. (2001). Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: The role of self-awareness and visual anonymity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 177–192.CrossRef Joinson, A. N. (2001). Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: The role of self-awareness and visual anonymity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 177–192.CrossRef
go back to reference Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031.PubMedCrossRef Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lansford, J. E., Criss, M. M., Pettit, G. S., Dodge, K. A., & Bates, J. E. (2003). Friendship quality, peer group affiliation, and peer antisocial behavior as moderators of the link between negative parenting and adolescent externalizing behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12(2), 161–184.CrossRef Lansford, J. E., Criss, M. M., Pettit, G. S., Dodge, K. A., & Bates, J. E. (2003). Friendship quality, peer group affiliation, and peer antisocial behavior as moderators of the link between negative parenting and adolescent externalizing behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12(2), 161–184.CrossRef
go back to reference Leung, L. (2001). College student motives for chatting on ICQ. New Media & Society, 3(4), 483–500.CrossRef Leung, L. (2001). College student motives for chatting on ICQ. New Media & Society, 3(4), 483–500.CrossRef
go back to reference Locke, J. L. (1998). The de-voicing of society: Why we don’t talk to each other anymore. New York: Simon & Schuster. Locke, J. L. (1998). The de-voicing of society: Why we don’t talk to each other anymore. New York: Simon & Schuster.
go back to reference Maczewski, M. (2002). Exploring identities through the Internet: Youth experiences online. Child and Youth Care Forum, 31(2), 111–129.CrossRef Maczewski, M. (2002). Exploring identities through the Internet: Youth experiences online. Child and Youth Care Forum, 31(2), 111–129.CrossRef
go back to reference McKenna, K., & Bargh, J. A. (2000). Plan 9 from cyberspace: The implications of the Internet for personality and social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(1), 57–75. Special issue: Personality and social psychology at the interface: New direction for interdisciplinary research. McKenna, K., & Bargh, J. A. (2000). Plan 9 from cyberspace: The implications of the Internet for personality and social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(1), 57–75. Special issue: Personality and social psychology at the interface: New direction for interdisciplinary research.
go back to reference McKenna, K. Y. A., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E. J. (2002). Relationship formation on the Internet: What’s the big attraction? Journal of Social Issues, 58, 9–31.CrossRef McKenna, K. Y. A., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E. J. (2002). Relationship formation on the Internet: What’s the big attraction? Journal of Social Issues, 58, 9–31.CrossRef
go back to reference McNelles, L. R., & Connolly, J. A. (1999). Intimacy between adolescent friends: Age and sex differences in intimate affect and intimate behaviors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9(2), 143–159.CrossRef McNelles, L. R., & Connolly, J. A. (1999). Intimacy between adolescent friends: Age and sex differences in intimate affect and intimate behaviors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9(2), 143–159.CrossRef
go back to reference Nie, N. H., & Erbring, L. (2002). Internet and society: A preliminary report. IT & Society, 1(1), 275–283. Nie, N. H., & Erbring, L. (2002). Internet and society: A preliminary report. IT & Society, 1(1), 275–283.
go back to reference Roberts, D. F., Foehr, U. G., Rideout, V. J., & Brodie, M. (1999). Kids & media @ the new millennium. A comprehensive national analysis of children’s media use. A Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Report, Menlo Park, CA. Roberts, D. F., Foehr, U. G., Rideout, V. J., & Brodie, M. (1999). Kids & media @ the new millennium. A comprehensive national analysis of children’s media use. A Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Report, Menlo Park, CA.
go back to reference Scholte, R. H., van Lieshout, C. F. M., & Aken, M. A. G. (2001). Perceived relational support in adolescence: Dimensions, configurations, and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 71–94.CrossRef Scholte, R. H., van Lieshout, C. F. M., & Aken, M. A. G. (2001). Perceived relational support in adolescence: Dimensions, configurations, and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 71–94.CrossRef
go back to reference Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1986). Reducing social context cues: Electronic mail in organizational communication. Management Science, 32(11), 1492–1512.CrossRef Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1986). Reducing social context cues: Electronic mail in organizational communication. Management Science, 32(11), 1492–1512.CrossRef
go back to reference Statistics Canada (2003, January 21). Profile of citizenship, immigration, birthplace, generation status, ethnic origin, visible minorities and aboriginal peoples, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census. Catalogue # 95F0489XCB2001001. Statistics Canada (2003, January 21). Profile of citizenship, immigration, birthplace, generation status, ethnic origin, visible minorities and aboriginal peoples, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census. Catalogue # 95F0489XCB2001001.
go back to reference Subrahmanyam, K., Smahel, D., & Greenfield, P. (2006). Connecting developmental constructions to the Internet: Identity presentation and sexual exploration in online teen chat rooms. Developmental Psychology, 42(3), 395–406.PubMedCrossRef Subrahmanyam, K., Smahel, D., & Greenfield, P. (2006). Connecting developmental constructions to the Internet: Identity presentation and sexual exploration in online teen chat rooms. Developmental Psychology, 42(3), 395–406.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tidwell, L. S., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer-mediated communication effects on disclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317–348.CrossRef Tidwell, L. S., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer-mediated communication effects on disclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317–348.CrossRef
go back to reference Turkle, S. (1997). Constructions and reconstructions of self in virtual reality: Playing in the MUDs. In S. Kiesler (Ed.), Culture of the Internet (Vol. xvi, pp. 143–155, 463 pp). Manwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Turkle, S. (1997). Constructions and reconstructions of self in virtual reality: Playing in the MUDs. In S. Kiesler (Ed.), Culture of the Internet (Vol. xvi, pp. 143–155, 463 pp). Manwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
go back to reference Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007). Preadolescents’ and adolescents’ online communication and their closeness to friends. Developmental Psychology, 43(2), 267–277.PubMedCrossRef Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007). Preadolescents’ and adolescents’ online communication and their closeness to friends. Developmental Psychology, 43(2), 267–277.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wolak, J., Mitchell, K. J., & Finkelhor, D. (2003). Escaping or connecting? Characteristics of youth who form close online relationships. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 105–119.PubMedCrossRef Wolak, J., Mitchell, K. J., & Finkelhor, D. (2003). Escaping or connecting? Characteristics of youth who form close online relationships. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 105–119.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Adolescents Online: The Importance of Internet Activity Choices to Salient Relationships
Auteurs
Julie J. Blais
Wendy M. Craig
Debra Pepler
Jennifer Connolly
Publicatiedatum
01-05-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 5/2008
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9262-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2008

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 5/2008 Naar de uitgave