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2017 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

28. ADHD en persoonlijkheidsstoornissen

Auteur : Mevrouw dr. Sandra Kooij

Gepubliceerd in: Handboek persoonlijkheidspathologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Samenvatting

ADHD is de afkorting van ‘attention deficit hyperactivity disorder’ (‘aandachtstekortstoornis met hyperactiviteit’). ADHD is de meest gediagnosticeerde psychiatrische stoornis bij kinderen, die zich bij de meerderheid in de volwassenheid voortzet. ADHD bij volwassenen kan gepaard gaan met persoonlijkheidsstoornissen, maar er ook voor worden aangezien, terwijl de ADHD niet wordt onderkend. Omgekeerd kan bij persoonlijkheidspathologie met impulsiviteit ten onrechte gedacht worden aan ADHD. De differentiële diagnostiek is complex vanwege symptoomoverlap tussen ADHD en persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. De meeste beroepsopleidingen in de GGZ bieden kennis over persoonlijkheidsstoornissen, maar voor de diagnose ADHD bij volwassenen is dit nog niet goed geregeld, behalve in de opleiding voor psychiaters. Hierdoor wordt ADHD bij volwassenen nog veel te vaak ondergediagnosticeerd. Dit is in het nadeel van patiënten met ADHD, met of zonder persoonlijkheidsstoornis: ADHD kan snel en effectief worden behandeld, en de eventueel bijkomende persoonlijkheidsstoornis is daarna beter toegankelijk voor psychotherapie.

vorige hoofdstuk De somatische symptoom- en aanverwante stoornissen en persoonlijkheidspathologie

volgende hoofdstuk Autismespectrumstoornissen

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Titel: ADHD en persoonlijkheidsstoornissen
Auteur: Mevrouw dr. Sandra Kooij
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek: Handboek persoonlijkheidspathologie
Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0930-6

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-0931-3

Copyright: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0931-3_28

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