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2017 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

1. Invloed van langdurige vroegkinderlijke negatieve ervaringen op de ontwikkeling van de borderlinepersoonlijkheidsstoornis

Een neurobiologisch perspectief

Auteurs : Dr. Thomas Rinne, Mevrouw dr. Willie Langeland

Gepubliceerd in: Handboek persoonlijkheidspathologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Samenvatting

De laatste jaren vindt het meeste empirisch onderzoek naar de neurobiologie en neuroanatomie van persoonlijkheidstrekken plaats bij de borderlinepersoonlijkheidsstoornis (BPS). De BPS is een complexe stoornis. De BPS-populatie is zeer heterogeen van samenstelling wat betreft etiologie, neuropathofysiologie, symptomatologie en comorbiditeit. Er zijn empirische aanwijzingen dat chronische traumatische stress of een opeenstapeling van negatieve ervaringen op jeugdige leeftijd sterk samenhangt met de ontwikkeling van ernstige persoonlijkheidspathologie, chronische depressiviteit en, in mindere mate, een posttraumatische stressstoornis (PTSS). Er is inmiddels voldoende dierexperimentele en humane evidentie voor de veronderstelling dat langdurige, ernstige traumatisering in de jeugd structurele en functionele veranderingen teweeg kan brengen in de hersenen. In dit hoofdstuk wordt het empirisch onderzoek naar de mogelijke rol van langdurige vroegkinderlijke traumatisering in de ontwikkeling van ernstige symptomatologie bij BPS besproken vanuit een neurobiologisch perspectief.

volgende hoofdstuk Infantonderzoek en neurowetenschappen

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Titel: Invloed van langdurige vroegkinderlijke negatieve ervaringen op de ontwikkeling van de borderlinepersoonlijkheidsstoornis
Auteurs: Dr. Thomas Rinne
Mevrouw dr. Willie Langeland
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek: Handboek persoonlijkheidspathologie
Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0930-6

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-0931-3

Copyright: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0931-3_1

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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