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26-04-2024

A brief bout of moderate intensity physical activity improves preadolescent children’s behavioral inhibition but does not change their energy intake

Auteurs: Nichole R. Kelly, Claire Guidinger, Daniel M. Swan, David Thivel, Austin Folger, Gabriella M. Luther, Michael E. Hahn

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 4/2024

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Abstract

Children in rural communities consume more energy-dense foods relative to their urban peers. Identifying effective interventions for improving energy intake patterns are needed to address these geographic disparities. The primary aim of this study was to harness the benefits of physical activity on children’s executive functioning to see if these improvements lead to acute changes in eating behaviors. In a randomized crossover design, 91 preadolescent (8-10y; M age = 9.48 ± 0.85; 50.5% female; 85.7% White, 9.9% Multiracial, 9.9% Hispanic) children (86% rural) completed a 20-minute physical activity condition (moderate intensity walking) and time-matched sedentary condition (reading and/or coloring) ~ 14 days apart. Immediately following each condition, participants completed a behavioral inhibition task and then eating behaviors (total energy intake, relative energy intake, snack intake) were measured during a multi-array buffet test meal. After adjusting for period and order effects, body fat (measured via DXA), and depressive symptoms, participants experienced significant small improvements in their behavioral inhibition following the physical activity versus sedentary condition (p = 0.04, Hedge’s g = 0.198). Eating behaviors did not vary by condition, nor did improvements in behavioral inhibition function as a mediator (ps > 0.09). Thus, in preadolescent children, small improvements in behavioral inhibition from physical activity do not produce acute improvements in energy intake. Additional research is needed to clarify whether the duration and/or intensity of physical activity sessions would produce different results in this age group, and whether intervention approaches and corresponding mechanisms of change vary by individual factors, like age and degree of food cue responsivity.
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Metagegevens
Titel
A brief bout of moderate intensity physical activity improves preadolescent children’s behavioral inhibition but does not change their energy intake
Auteurs
Nichole R. Kelly
Claire Guidinger
Daniel M. Swan
David Thivel
Austin Folger
Gabriella M. Luther
Michael E. Hahn
Publicatiedatum
26-04-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-024-00495-1