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01-12-2007

What Do I Have To Lose? Effects of a Psycho-Educational Intervention on Cancer Patient Preference for Resuscitation

Auteurs: Sharon R. Sears, Julia T. Woodward, Robert K. Twillman

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 6/2007

Abstract

This original empirical study examined effects of a psycho-educational intervention on cancer patients’ knowledge, concern, and preferences for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We examined message framing as one factor that might impact subsequent decision making. In addition, we examined personality and coping style as predictors and moderators of patients’ reactions to an informational intervention. As hypothesized, participants initially underestimated CPR complications and overestimated survival rates. The intervention significantly increased concern, improved knowledge, and decreased preference for CPR, particularly for participants receiving both numerical and descriptive information. Message framing of survival data did not uniquely affect CPR preference. Higher optimism predicted less increase in concern about CPR, and higher hope predicted greater decrease in preference for CPR. More approach coping related to increased concern about CPR and decreased preference for CPR.

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Titel: What Do I Have To Lose? Effects of a Psycho-Educational Intervention on Cancer Patient Preference for Resuscitation
Auteurs: Sharon R. Sears
Julia T. Woodward
Robert K. Twillman
Publicatiedatum: 01-12-2007
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 6/2007
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9128-1

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